
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK-->
<html>



<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
<meta name="referrer" content="always" />
<meta name="description" content="汉武帝刘彻（前156年—前87年3月29日），西汉第七位皇帝（前141—前87年在位），杰出的政治家、战略家、文学家。汉景帝刘启的儿子，母为王皇后。刘彻初封胶东王，七岁被立为皇太子，十六岁继承皇位，在位五十四年，功业甚多：对内，为加强中央集权，颁行推恩令，又制订左官律和附益法，严格禁止诸侯王参与政事；不拘一格录用人才，提拔有才能的士人为侍从，以备顾问；裁抑丞相职权，依靠亲信和近臣参与决策，从而形成内朝（中朝）和外朝的政治体制；设十三州刺史部，加强对郡国的控制；为解决财政困难，改革币制，禁止郡国铸钱，又实行盐铁官营、均输平准等制度；颁布算缗、告缗令，向商人征收重税；建立正规的察举制度，令郡国举孝廉及秀才、贤良方正等；实行尊崇儒术的文化政策，设五经博士，在京师长安兴建太学，又令郡国皆立学官。对外，派卫青、霍去病多次出击匈奴，">
<title>刘彻（西汉第七位皇帝）_百度百科</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="http://baikebcs.bdimg.com/cms/static/baike-icon.svg">

<meta name="csrf-token" content="">
<meta itemprop="dateUpdate" content="2022-01-14 12:20:49" />
<meta name="keywords" content="刘彻, 刘彻人物生平, 刘彻为政举措, 刘彻历史评价, 刘彻人际关系, 刘彻轶事典故, 刘彻主要作品, 刘彻人物争议, 刘彻后世纪念, 刘彻影视形象">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B9/477056" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" />
<meta name="image" content="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,pad_1,color_ffffff?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto" />
<meta property="og:title" content="刘彻_百度百科" />
<meta property="og:description" content="汉武帝刘彻（前156年—前87年3月29日），西汉第七位皇帝（前141—前87年在位），杰出的政治家、战略家、文学家。汉景帝刘启的儿子，母为王皇后。刘彻初封胶东王，七岁被立为皇太子，十六岁继承皇位，在位五十四年，功业甚多：对内，为加强中央集权，颁行推恩令，又制订左官律和附益法，严格禁止诸侯王参与政事；不拘一格录用人才，提拔有才能的士人为侍从，以备顾问；裁抑丞相职权，依靠亲信和近臣参与决策，从而形成内朝（中朝）和外朝的政治体制；设十三州刺史部，加强对郡国的控制；为解决财政困难，改革币制，禁止郡国铸钱，又实行盐铁官营、均输平准等制度；颁布算缗、告缗令，向商人征收重税；建立正规的察举制度，令郡国举孝廉及秀才、贤良方正等；实行尊崇儒术的文化政策，设五经博士，在京师长安兴建太学，又令郡国皆立学官。对外，派卫青、霍去病多次出击匈奴，" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,pad_1,color_ffffff?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="百度百科" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<style>
        . {
            display: none !important;
        }
    </style>
<script async>
    (function (d, s) {
        const js = d.createElement(s);
        const sc = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];

        js.src = 'https://dmpstatic.cdn.bcebos.com/weirwood-sdk/1/bundle.min.js';
        js.onload = function (params) {
            const defaultOptions = {
                common: {
                    buildid: '<buildid>',
                    token: '3e75a217c52341299b3f0273ff6d2e07',
                    ignoreUrls: [
                        // 本地开发屏蔽错误发送
                        'localhost',
                        '127.0.0.1'
                    ]
                },
                error: {
                    collectWindowErrors: true,
                    collectUnhandledRejections: true
                },
                perf: {
                    // 性能数据PV日志会比较大，可以输入 sampleRate 进行采样，控制在 50 W左右
                    sampleRate: 0.019,
                    spa: true,
                    history: true
                }
            };
            /* globals Weirwood */
            Weirwood.init(defaultOptions);
        };
        sc.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sc);
    }(document, 'script'));
</script>
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<script>
    (function() {
      var e = "abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details,dialog,eventsource,figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output,progress,section,time,video".split(","),
        i = e.length;
      while (i--) {
        document.createElement(e[i]);
      }

      window.console = window.console || {};
      var f = ['log', 'info', 'warning', 'error', 'clear'];
      var l = f.length;
      while(l--) {
        window.console[f[l]] = function () {};
      }
    })();
  </script>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_23d23c2.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_ba2a6af.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n_2fb1463.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer_e3da335.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/webuploader/webuploader_08d9db4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/announcement/announcement_cba33f4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/label/label_1b0bc0e.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare_7e089b7.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/pageMask/pageMask_ff9a193.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module_7516f81.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation_79abedb.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/mainContent_47f1933.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaRelation_496a30a.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_3b0d7a5.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons-n_5841373.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo-n_7e90184.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/searchHeader-n_f9a6e5b.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/ui/index_112547f.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertActivity/advertActivity_4528c4b.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertBaseInfo/advertBaseInfo_32e601e.css"/>
</head>

<script>
        var _hmt = _hmt || [];
        (function() {
            var hm = document.createElement("script");
            hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?55b574651fcae74b0a9f1cf9c8d7c93a";
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
        })();
    </script>

<body class="wiki-lemma neweditor normal">


<div class="header-wrapper pc-header-new">
<div style="display:none;" id="J-vars" data-lemmaid="477056" data-lemmatitle="刘彻"></div>
<div class="topbar cmn-clearfix">
<ul class="wgt-userbar wgt-userbar-n" id="j-wgt-userbar">
<li>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/">百度首页</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="wiki-common-headTabBar">
<a href="https://www.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&wd=">网页</a>
<a href="http://news.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://news.baidu.com/ns?tn=news&cl=2&rn=20&ct=1&fr=bks0000&ie=utf-8&word=">新闻</a>
<a href="https://tieba.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=">贴吧</a>
<a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?pn=0&&rn=10&lm=0&fr=bks0000&word=">知道</a>
<a href="http://music.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://music.baidu.com/search?f=ms&ct=134217728&ie=utf-8&rn=&lm=-1&pn=30&fr=bks0000&key=">音乐</a>
<a href="http://image.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&nc=1&ie=utf-8&word=">图片</a>
<a href="http://v.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://www.baidu.com/sf/vsearch?pd=video&tn=vsearch&ie=utf-8&rsv_spt=17&wd=">视频</a>
<a href="http://map.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://map.baidu.com/m?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">地图</a>
<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://wenku.baidu.com/search?lm=0&od=0&ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">文库</a>
<b class="baike">百科</b>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="layout">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-main cmn-clearfix wgt-searchbar-large">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="到百科首页" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080011" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="刘彻" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080008" type="button">进入词条</button><button id="searchLemma" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080009" type="button">全站搜索</button><a class="help" href="/help" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080010" target="_blank">帮助</a>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">清除历史记录</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080012">关闭</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="declare-wrap" id="J-declare-wrap">
<div class="declare" id="J-declare">声明：百科词条人人可编辑，词条创建和修改均免费，绝不存在官方及代理商付费代编，请勿上当受骗。<a class="declare-details" target="_blank" href="/common/declaration">详情>></a>
<div class="close-btn" id="J-declare-close">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-wrapper">
<div class="wgt-navbar">
<div class="navbar-bg">
<div class="navbar-bg-top">
<div class="navbar-content layout">
<div class="navbar-content-box">
<dl class="index ">
<dt><a href="/">首页</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/calendar/" target="_blank">历史上的今天</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike/" target="_blank">百科冷知识</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">图解百科</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="second-know ">
<dt>秒懂百科</dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="https://child.baidu.com/" target="_blank">懂啦</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/秒懂本尊答" target="_blank">秒懂本尊答</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/秒懂大师说" target="_blank">秒懂大师说</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/秒懂看瓦特" target="_blank">秒懂看瓦特</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/秒懂五千年" target="_blank">秒懂五千年</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/秒懂全视界" target="_blank">秒懂全视界</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="special ">
<dt>特色百科</dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/museum" target="_blank">数字博物馆</a></div>
<div><a href="/feiyi?fr=dhlfeiyi" target="_blank">非遗百科</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=恐龙大全" target="_blank">恐龙百科</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=多肉植物" target="_blank">多肉百科</a></div>
<div><a href="/art" target="_blank">艺术百科</a></div>
<div><a href="/science" target="_blank">科学百科</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="user ">
<dt>用户</dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/kedou/" target="_blank">蝌蚪团</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/百科热词团队" target="_blank">热词团</a></div>
<div><a href="/campus" target="_blank">百科校园</a></div>
<div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/talent/home/index" target="_blank">分类达人</a></div>
<div><a href="/task/" target="_blank">百科任务</a></div>
<div><a href="/mall/" target="_blank">百科商城</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="knowledge">
<dt>知识专题</dt>
<dd id="J-knowledge-content">
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="cooperation ">
<dt>权威合作</dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#joint" target="_blank">合作模式</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#issue" target="_blank">常见问题</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#connection" target="_blank">联系方式</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="right-list">
<span class="item appdownload" nslog-type="21040001"><a href="/wapui/subpage/baikeappdownload?sfrom=pc_lemmapage_navigation" target="_blank"><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_mobile-phone"></em>下载百科APP</a></span>
<span class="item usercenter"><a href="/usercenter" target="_blank"><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_navbar-usercenter"></em>个人中心</a></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="body-wrapper">
<div class="before-content">
<div class="secondsknow-large-container J-secondsknow-large-container">
<div class="secondsknow-large-gradient"></div>
<div class="secondsknow-large">
<div class="sl-slogen"></div>
<div class="J-sl-player-modal sl-player-base">
<div class="sl-player" id="J-sl-player__main">
<div class="sl-player-bg">
<div class="sl-player__main J-sl-player__main">
<div class="sl-player-initial-cover J-sl-player-initial-cover">
<div class="sl-player-initial-cover__play">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_play sl-player-initial-cover__play__icon"></em>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-container" id="J-sl-player-el-container">
<div class="sl-player-el J-sl-player-el" id="sl-player-el"></div>
<div class="sl-player-next-video J-sl-player-next-video horizontal hide">
<span class="sl-player-next-video-text-light">即将播放</span>
<span class="sl-player-next-video-text J-sl-player-next-video-text"></span>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-cover-container hide J-sl-player-cover-container">
<div class="sl-player-el-window J-sl-player-el-window">
<img  class="sl-player-el-img" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/img/window_d663e6f.svg"/>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-cover-icon J-sl-player-cover-icon">
<img class="sl-player-el-img J-sl-player-el-img" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/img/pause_1543ba6.svg"/>
</div>
<img class="sl-player-el-close J-sl-player-el-close" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/img/close_77e65f4.png"/>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-replay J-sl-player-replay" id="J-sl-player-replay">
<div class="sl-player-replay-container J-sl-player-replay-content">
<div class="sl-player-replay-icon"></div>
<div class="sl-player-replay-text">重播本词条的相关视频</div>
</div>
<img class="sl-player-el-close J-sl-player-el-close" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/img/close_77e65f4.png"/>
</div>
<div class="sl-collection-replay J-sl-collection-replay" id="J-sl-collection-replay">
<div class="sl-player-replay-container J-sl-player-replay-content">
<div class="sl-player-replay-choose">
<div class="sl-player-replay-icon"></div>
<div class="sl-player-replay-text">重播</div>
<div class="sl-player-return-list-icon"></div>
<div class="sl-player-replay-text">返回列表</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-replay-tips">播放完毕，<span class="count-down">3</span>s后将为您自动返回推荐列表</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-copy-link J-sl-player-el-copy-link">
复制链接成功</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal-mask J-sl-player-el-close-modal-mask">
</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal J-sl-player-el-close-modal">
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal-content">
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal-text">
点击“不再出现”，将不再自动出现小窗播放。若有需要，可在词条头部播放器设置里重新打开小窗播放。</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal-select">
<div class="select-checkbox J-sl-player-el-close-modal-select"></div>
<div>不再提示</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-el-close-modal-button">
<div class="button-forever button J-sl-player-el-close-modal-button-forever">不再出现</div>
<div class="button-once button J-sl-player-el-close-modal-button-once">关闭本次</div>
</div>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close modal-close J-modal-close">
</em>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player-detail">
<span class="sl-player-detail-title"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-player__list J-sl-player__list">
<div class="sl-player__list__title">
<div class="sl-player__list__title__relative J-sl-player-title sl-player-title--active">相关视频</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<img class="sl-player-modal-close J-sl-player-modal-close" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/img/close_77e65f4.png" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-sub-slogen"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="polysemant-list polysemant-list-normal ">
<div class="polysemantList-header">
<div class="polysemantList-header-title">
<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">刘彻</b>是一个<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">多义词</a>，请在下列<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">义项</a>上选择浏览（<a href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB?force=1" target="_blank">共6个义项</a>）<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
<a class="polysemant-button polysemant-button--add J-polysemant-button--add" href="javascript:;" data-href="/editor/load/createload?lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB&createSub=1">
<span class="polysemant-button__text J-polysemant-button__text">添加义项</span>
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_add polysemant-button__icon J-polysemant-button__icon"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="polysemantList-wrapper cmn-clearfix" >
<li class="item">▪<span class="selected">西汉第七位皇帝</span></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="腾讯游戏《英雄杀》中的武将" href='/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/18299145#viewPageContent'>腾讯游戏《英雄杀》中的武将</a></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="艾兹拉·庞德翻译的现代诗" href='/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/22472953#viewPageContent'>艾兹拉·庞德翻译的现代诗</a></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="《哑舍》登场人物" href='/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/23411678#viewPageContent'>《哑舍》登场人物</a></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="手游《忘川风华录》中的天级角色" href='/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/56521770#viewPageContent'>手游《忘川风华录》中的天级角色</a></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="手游《征服与霸业》中的武将" href='/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/59515269#viewPageContent'>手游《征服与霸业》中的武将</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="content">
<div class="main-content J-content">
<a class="posterFlag excellent-icon" target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1" title="特色词条经过百科资深用户精心编写，是符合百科编辑精神的典范之作。"></a>
<div class="top-tool ">
<a href="/divideload/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" title="拆分词条" target="_blank" class="split-icon top-tool-icon" style="display:none;" nslog-type="50000104">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lemma-split"></em>
</a>
<div class="top-collect top-tool-icon" nslog="area" nslog-type="50000102">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>
<span class="collect-text">收藏</span>
<div class="collect-tip">查看<a href="/uc/favolemma" target="_blank">我的收藏</a></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="j-top-vote" class="top-vote top-tool-icon" nslog-type="10060801">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em>
<span class="vote-count">0</span>
<span class="vote-tip">有用+1</span>
<span class="voted-tip">已投票</span>
</a><div class="bksharebuttonbox top-share">
<a class="top-share-icon top-tool-icon" nslog-type="9067">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_share"></em>
<span class="share-count" id="j-topShareCount">0</span>
</a>
<div class="new-top-share" id="top-share">
<ul class="top-share-list">
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060501">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060701">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060401">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060601">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both"></div><dl class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-">
<dd class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title J-lemma-title">
<span class="long-title">
<h1 >刘彻</h1>
<h2>（西汉第七位皇帝）</h2>
</span>
<a class="cmn-btn-28 cmn-btn-hover-blue audio-play title-audio-play J-title-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em><span class="J-audio-text">播报</span></a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_self" href="javascript:;" title="锁定"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>锁定</a>
<a href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=477056" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>讨论<span class="num"></span></a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="cannot-add-video cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 J-add-video-dialog J-cannot-add-video">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons cannot-add-video-icon wiki-lemma-icons_add-video"></em>上传视频</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="special-edit cmn-btn-hover-blue" id="J-special-edit">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons special-edit-icon wiki-lemma-icons_special-edit"></em>特型编辑</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="promotion-declaration">
</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝刘彻（前156年—前87年3月29日），<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89/394557" data-lemmaid="394557">西汉</a>第七位皇帝（前141—前87年在位），杰出的政治家、战略家、文学家。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D/373793" data-lemmaid="373793">汉景帝</a>刘启的儿子，母为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E/6483" data-lemmaid="6483">王皇后</a>。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻初封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B/2493108" data-lemmaid="2493108">胶东王</a>，七岁被立为皇太子，十六岁继承皇位，在位五十四年，功业甚多：对内，为加强中央集权，颁行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8E%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%A4/1705386" data-lemmaid="1705386">推恩令</a>，又制订<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%BE%8B/8647574" data-lemmaid="8647574">左官律</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%84%E7%9B%8A%E6%B3%95/2774280" data-lemmaid="2774280">附益法</a>，严格禁止诸侯王参与政事；不拘一格录用人才，提拔有才能的士人为侍从，以备顾问；裁抑<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8/520462" data-lemmaid="520462">丞相</a>职权，依靠亲信和近臣参与决策，从而形成内朝（中朝）和外朝的政治体制；设十三州刺史部，加强对郡国的控制；为解决财政困难，改革币制，禁止郡国铸钱，又实行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E5%AE%98%E8%90%A5/2395993" data-lemmaid="2395993">盐铁官营</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9D%87%E8%BE%93%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%86/12719533" data-lemmaid="12719533">均输平准</a>等制度；颁布<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%97%E7%BC%97/846189" data-lemmaid="846189">算缗</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%8A%E7%BC%97/1705349" data-lemmaid="1705349">告缗</a>令，向商人征收重税；建立正规的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6/8018287" data-lemmaid="8018287">察举制度</a>，令郡国举孝廉及秀才、贤良方正等；实行尊崇儒术的文化政策，设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB/9688292" data-lemmaid="9688292">五经博士</a>，在京师长安兴建<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6/819327" data-lemmaid="819327">太学</a>，又令郡国皆立学官。对外，派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E9%9D%92/17582" data-lemmaid="17582">卫青</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8E%BB%E7%97%85/137234" data-lemmaid="137234">霍去病</a>多次出击<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4/294798" data-lemmaid="294798">匈奴</a>，迫其远徙漠北；命<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%9E/660225" data-lemmaid="660225">张骞</a>岀使西域，沟通汉与西域各族联系；又征服<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A/3645073" data-lemmaid="3645073">闽越</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF/5128028" data-lemmaid="5128028">东瓯</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A/23374612" data-lemmaid="23374612">南越</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C/10976370" data-lemmaid="10976370">卫氏朝鲜</a>，经营<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B7/1010333" data-lemmaid="1010333">西南夷</a>，在其地设置郡县。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2-3" data-ctrmap=":2,:3,">
[2-3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2-3]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻迷信神仙，热衷于封禅和郊祀，曾多次巡游各地，挥霍无度。在位晚年，社会矛盾日益尖锐，关东流民达二百万，农民起义频繁。宫廷发生“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8/4865" data-lemmaid="4865">巫蛊之祸</a>”，导致太子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8D%AE/1568625" data-lemmaid="1568625">刘据</a>自杀。征和四年（前89年）下<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8F/4396253" data-lemmaid="4396253">轮台诏</a>，拒绝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%91%E5%BC%98%E7%BE%8A/979996" data-lemmaid="979996">桑弘羊</a>募民屯田<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0/4809710" data-lemmaid="4809710">轮台</a>的建议。后元二年（前87年），刘彻驾崩，享年七十岁。临终前立幼子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%97%E9%99%B5/1569216" data-lemmaid="1569216">刘弗陵</a>为太子。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,:4,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":2,:4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%82%E9%99%B5/19516" data-lemmaid="19516">茂陵</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="5-6" data-ctrmap=":5,:6,">
[5-6]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[5-6]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">（<i>概述图来源</i><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="123" data-ctrmap=":123,">
[123]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[123]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
）</div>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-leadPVBtn">
</div><div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation relations">
<div class="lemma-relation-title"><i>人物关系</i></div>
<div id="fixBox" style="right: 10px;">
<div class="openFix" title="若关系内容有误，请点击纠错进行反馈">纠错</div>
<div class="closeFix">关闭纠错</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" class="switch left disabled hidden"></a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="switch right"></a>
<div class="lemma-relation-module viewport" id="J-lemma-relation-module">
<ul class="lemma-relation-list slider maqueeCanvas">
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E9%99%88%E9%98%BF%E5%A8%87/548756" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/1e30e924b899a901899521e914950a7b0308f549-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="陈阿娇">
<span class="name">妻子</span>
<span class="title">陈阿娇</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">548756</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AB/418077" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/810a19d8bc3eb1355e90b53cac1ea8d3fc1f44e5-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="卫子夫">
<span class="name">妻子</span>
<span class="title">卫子夫</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">418077</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8D%AE/1568625" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/c2fdfc039245d688d43f0d448f906a1ed21b0ff48e8b-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘据">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘据</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">1568625</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%97%B3/484112" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/8d5494eef01f3a29535cf3bf9c25bc315c607c2e-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘闳">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘闳</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">484112</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%97%A6/40474" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d62a6059252dd42a2834b329b1774cb5c9ea15ce1256-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘旦">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘旦</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">40474</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%83%A5/3156078" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d833c895d143ad4b8fb8f1f08e025aafa40f066f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘胥">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘胥</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">3156078</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%AB%86/4751044" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d62a6059252dd42a2834b329b1774cb5c9ea15ce1256-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘髆">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘髆</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">4751044</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%97%E9%99%B5/1569216" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/83025aafa40f4bfb6005e7ae084f78f0f6361876-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘弗陵">
<span class="name">儿子</span>
<span class="title">刘弗陵</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">1569216</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E9%98%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/8117809" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/9e3df8dcd100baa1cd11b1c3af40ae12c8fcc3ce8030-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="阳石公主">
<span class="name">女儿</span>
<span class="title">阳石公主</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">8117809</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/601956" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/14ce36d3d539b60009ee23e2e650352ac65cb746-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="卫长公主">
<span class="name">女儿</span>
<span class="title">卫长公主</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">601956</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E9%84%82%E9%82%91%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/3161489" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/cdbf6c81800a19d8deddf3443bfa828ba71e4690-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="鄂邑长公主">
<span class="name">女儿</span>
<span class="title">鄂邑长公主</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">3161489</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E8%AF%B8%E9%82%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/9525276" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/503d269759ee3d6dc11520c94d166d224e4adee5-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="诸邑公主">
<span class="name">女儿</span>
<span class="title">诸邑公主</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">9525276</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%90%AF/1629700" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/9358d109b3de9c8251c4e98d6e81800a19d8430a-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘启">
<span class="name">父亲</span>
<span class="title">刘启</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">1629700</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%A1/442092" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/fd039245d688d43fd37cdd8d7f1ed21b0ff43bf3-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="王娡">
<span class="name">母亲</span>
<span class="title">王娡</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">442092</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7/20047" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/eaf81a4c510fd9f9d72a8902697dc32a2834349b0e05-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘德">
<span class="name">哥哥</span>
<span class="title">刘德</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">20047</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%9D%9E/51523" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d833c895d143ad4b8fb8f1f08e025aafa40f066f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘非">
<span class="name">哥哥</span>
<span class="title">刘非</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">51523</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/616" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d833c895d143ad4b8fb8f1f08e025aafa40f066f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="平阳公主">
<span class="name">姐姐</span>
<span class="title">平阳公主</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">616</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%81%92/657" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/902397dda144ad3400ada1abd1a20cf431ad858f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘恒">
<span class="name">祖父</span>
<span class="title">刘恒</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">657</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BB%BA/5679142" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/d833c895d143ad4b8fb8f1f08e025aafa40f066f-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘建">
<span class="name">孙子</span>
<span class="title">刘建</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">5679142</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%BA/5245" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/1c950a7b02087bf4cf5c317ff9d3572c10dfcff0-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘贺">
<span class="name">孙子</span>
<span class="title">刘贺</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">5245</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6/129493" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/f9dcd100baa1cd11728b65fe3340dffcc3cec2fd87e9-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="刘邦">
<span class="name">曾祖父</span>
<span class="title">刘邦</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">129493</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="lemma-relation-item">
<a class="lemma-relation-link" href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E5%AB%A3/3803" nslog-type="10000302" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/smart/18d8bc3eb13533fa58606bcda0d3fd1f40345b7b-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_400?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto"/>
<div class="info" title="韩嫣">
<span class="name">同学</span>
<span class="title">韩嫣</span>
</div>
</a>
<div class="hasErrorBox hasErrorHidden">
<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">3803</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">已反馈</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<form id="errFormSub" action="https://sp2.baidu.com/-uV1bjeh1BF3odCf/index.php/feedback/zx/baikeJC" target="userSubErr" method="post">
<input id="source_id" name="source_id" type="text" value="" />
<input id="errForm_query" name="query" type="text" value="" />
<input id="html_url" name="html_url" type="text" value="" />
<input id="img_url" name="img_url" type="text" value="" />
</form>
<iframe id="userSubErr" name="userSubErr" style="display:none;" frameborder="0">
</iframe>
</div>
<div class="basic-info J-basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">本&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
刘彻
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">别&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
汉武帝、秋风客
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所处时代</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
西汉
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">民族族群</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
汉族
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生地</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
长安
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生日期</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
公元前 156年(有争议)
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">逝世日期</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
前87年3月29日
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主要作品</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
《秋风辞》《瓠子歌》《天马歌》《悼李夫人赋》等
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主要成就</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
加强集权，尊崇儒术，币制改革，打通西域，兴利开边，建立年号
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">庙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
世宗
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">谥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
孝武皇帝
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">在位时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
前141年—前87年
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
建元 、元光、元朔、元狩、元鼎、元封 、太初、天汉、太始、征和
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;别</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
男
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">籍&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;贯</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
沛<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B0%E9%82%91/2037001" data-lemmaid="2037001">丰邑</a>（今<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F/154268" data-lemmaid="154268">江苏</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E/6250" data-lemmaid="6250">徐州</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8E%BF/1438443" data-lemmaid="1438443">丰县</a>）
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">人物生平</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">立为储君</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">建元初政</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_3">掌控朝纲</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_4">征伐四方</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_5">后期倾轧</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_6">雄主迟暮</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">为政举措</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">政治</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">经济</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_3">文化</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_4">军事</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_5">民族、对外关系</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">历史评价</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">两汉</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">魏晋</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">唐宋</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_4">明清</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_5">现代</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">人际关系</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">轶事典故</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_1">命名奇谈</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_2">金屋藏娇</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_3">微服私访</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_4">宠爱韩李</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_5">求仙问鬼</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_6">广修宫苑</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_7">柏梁高宴</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_8">山呼万岁</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">主要作品</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">人物争议</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_1">出生年日</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_2">晚年路线</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">后世纪念</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8_1">茂陵</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8_2">武帝台</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">▪</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8_3">祠庙</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">9</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9">影视形象</a></span>
</li>
</ol>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="人物生平" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="1" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>人物生平</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="立为储君" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>立为储君</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a class="
				lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206 J-lemma-album
							"
            data-album-id="3055384677"
			title="汉武帝刘彻画像"  href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/3055384677/42166d224f4a20a460a8026699529822730ed0d8?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank"  style="width:222px;" nslog-type="10000206">
<div class="album-wrap" style="width:220px;height:337.92px;">
<img class="picture" alt="汉武帝刘彻画像" src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/42166d224f4a20a460a8026699529822730ed0d8?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_220,limit_1/format,f_auto" style="width:220px;height:337.92px;"/>
</div>
<div class="description">
汉武帝刘彻画像<span class="number">(6张)</span>
</div>
<div class="albumBg" style="width:220px;">
</div>
</a>刘彻之母<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%A1/442092" data-lemmaid="442092">王娡</a>在怀孕时，汉景帝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%90%AF/1629700" data-lemmaid="1629700">刘启</a>尚为太子。王娡梦见太阳进入她的怀中，醒来告诉刘启后，刘启认为这是高贵的征兆。刘彻还未出生，他的祖父汉文帝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%81%92/657" data-lemmaid="657">刘恒</a>就驾崩了。刘启继位，是为景帝，不久刘彻出生。刘彻是汉景帝第十子，亦是王娡唯一的儿子。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="7" data-ctrmap=":7,">
[7]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[7]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_7"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">汉景帝前元四年（前153年）四月二十三日，汉景帝立<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%97%E5%A7%AC/3741865" data-lemmaid="3741865">栗姬</a>所生的长子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%8D%A3/25412" data-lemmaid="25412">刘荣</a>为皇太子，刘彻亦同时被封为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B">胶东王</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="8" data-ctrmap=":8,">
[8]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[8]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻的姑母馆陶公主<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%AB%96">刘嫖</a>向栗姬为其女陈氏提亲，被栗姬拒绝，而王娡却许诺让刘彻娶陈氏，因此刘嫖不断向景帝诋毁栗姬而赞誉王娡，栗姬亦曾出言不逊而触怒景帝，天平遂逐渐向王娡母子倾斜。前元六年（前151年）<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%96%84%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E/5150917" data-lemmaid="5150917">薄皇后</a>被废黜后，王娡暗中指使大行令奏请立栗姬为皇后，使景帝对栗姬的不满达到极点，于是处死大行令、疏远栗姬，在前元七年（前150年）正月废刘荣为临江王。四月十七日，景帝立王娡为皇后；二十五日，立时年七岁的刘彻为皇太子。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="9-10" data-ctrmap=":9,:10,">
[9-10]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[9-10]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻成为储君后，景帝拜<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E7%BB%BE/10996961" data-lemmaid="10996961">卫绾</a>为太子太傅、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E8%87%A7/10196476" data-lemmaid="10196476">王臧</a>为太子少傅，让他们辅导刘彻。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="124-125" data-ctrmap=":124,:125,">
[124-125]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[124-125]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_125"></a><a name="ref_125"></a>汉景帝后元三年（前141年）正月十七日，刘彻行冠礼。十天后，景帝驾崩，刘彻继位。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="11" data-ctrmap=":11,">
[11]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[11]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="建元初政" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>建元初政</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻即位初年，太皇太后<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E7%8C%97%E6%88%BF/1339838" data-lemmaid="1339838">窦猗房</a>、皇太后王娡为代表的外戚势力在朝中有很大影响力，刘彻也必须“奏事东宫”，也就是将国家政务向太后汇报。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="12" data-ctrmap=":12,">
[12]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[12]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_12"></a>建元元年（前140年）六月，刘彻罢免了丞相卫绾和御史大夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E7%96%91/4039136" data-lemmaid="4039136">直不疑</a>，将两位外戚魏其侯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E5%A9%B4/2188627" data-lemmaid="2188627">窦婴</a>、武安侯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E8%9A%A1/7137847" data-lemmaid="7137847">田蚡</a>分别任命为丞相和太尉。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="126" data-ctrmap=":126,">
[126]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[126]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
另一方面，刘彻也分别任命儒者<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%BB%BE/10196516" data-lemmaid="10196516">赵绾</a>和王臧为御史大夫和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%A4/1056081" data-lemmaid="1056081">郎中令</a>。窦婴和田蚡都喜好儒术，赵绾和王臧又是鲁诗学和春秋谷梁学大儒<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC/512802" data-lemmaid="512802">申公</a>的弟子，所以从这套执政班子可以看出刘彻的崇儒意志。他还命令丞相等内外大臣推荐“贤良方正、直言极谏之士”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="77" data-ctrmap=":77,">
[77]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[77]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_77"></a>，并派人以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%89%E8%BD%A6%E8%92%B2%E8%BD%AE/606970" data-lemmaid="606970">安车蒲轮</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9F%E5%B8%9B%E5%8A%A0%E7%92%A7/7106123" data-lemmaid="7106123">束帛加璧</a>征召申公，申公见了刘彻后，强调治国需要“力行”而非“多言”，刘彻喜好文词，故对申公不甚满意，但毕竟已征召而来，就任命他为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB/1044459" data-lemmaid="1044459">太中大夫</a>，同时议定修<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%82/2989315" data-lemmaid="2989315">明堂</a>、改正朔、易服色及巡狩封禅等儒家礼制。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="125" data-ctrmap=":125,">
[125]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[125]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_125"></a><a name="ref_125"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">不过，太皇太后窦猗房崇尚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%80%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%A6/2021774" data-lemmaid="2021774">黄老之学</a>，阻挠儒学改革。同年十月（按汉初制度为建元二年十月），御史大夫赵绾请求刘彻不要再将政务汇报给太后，窦太后大怒，斥责他又是一个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%A3%E5%B9%B3/1248194" data-lemmaid="1248194">新垣平</a>，于是用自己搜集到的赵绾、王臧等非法牟利的罪证，要求刘彻将赵、王二人下狱治罪，二人皆死于狱中。窦婴、田蚡也被罢免，改以开国功臣后裔<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C/4670082" data-lemmaid="4670082">许昌</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%84%E9%9D%92%E7%BF%9F/740879" data-lemmaid="740879">庄青翟</a>为丞相、御史大夫。明堂等儒家礼制也被废弃。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="12" data-ctrmap=":12,">
[12]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[12]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_12"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="13-14" data-ctrmap=":13,:14,">
[13-14]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[13-14]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">另一方面，馆陶大长公主自居拥立刘彻之功，对刘彻各种请求，令刘彻厌烦。刘彻按约定娶的馆陶大长公主之女陈皇后起初获得独宠，但她不仅“骄妒”，而且长年无子，使刘彻对她有所疏远。此时王太后告诫刘彻说：“你刚即位，大臣还没有完全服从，就先搞明堂，惹恼了太皇太后，如今又忤逆大长公主，肯定会严重得罪她们。妇人容易取悦，你一定要十分慎重！”于是刘彻不得不稍微尊重馆陶大长公主与陈皇后。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="127" data-ctrmap=":127,">
[127]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[127]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
在此期间，刘彻韬光养晦，沉湎于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%8C/8449935" data-lemmaid="8449935">微行</a>和狩猎。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="222" data-ctrmap=":222,">
[222]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[222]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_222"></a>同时，他亦进行了一些对外开拓的准备工作和初步活动，如派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%9E/660225" data-lemmaid="660225">张骞</a>出使西域、派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%A5%E5%8A%A9/1997965" data-lemmaid="1997965">严助</a>征讨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A/3645073" data-lemmaid="3645073">闽越</a>等。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_28"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_29"></a><a name="ref_29"></a></div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="掌控朝纲" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>掌控朝纲</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/2934349b033b5bb5c9ea2ca1329fc239b6003af31612?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="百科x混知：图解西汉政权"

		style="width:220px;height:292.74193548387px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/2934349b033b5bb5c9ea2ca1329fc239b6003af31612?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="百科x混知：图解西汉政权"
							style="width:220px;height:292.74193548387px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
百科x混知：图解西汉政权
</span>
</div>建元六年（前135年）五月，窦太后去世，刘彻得以完全掌权。他借口许昌、庄青翟办理丧事不力，将二人罢免，起用舅舅田蚡为丞相，大司农<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD/7311683" data-lemmaid="7311683">韩安国</a>为御史大夫。刘彻对田蚡几乎言听计从，以致田蚡专横跋扈，“权移主上”，后经刘彻敲打才有所收敛。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="15" data-ctrmap=":15,">
[15]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[15]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
而对于窦氏势力则日益疏远，终于在元光四年（前131年）借<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%8C%E5%A4%AB%E9%AA%82%E5%BA%A7/7154652" data-lemmaid="7154652">灌夫骂座</a>之事而处死了窦婴，不久田蚡亦死。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="16" data-ctrmap=":16,">
[16]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[16]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
此后，刘彻起用功臣外戚以外的官吏乃至出身微贱之人，如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%BB%E7%88%B6%E5%81%83/1054084" data-lemmaid="1054084">主父偃</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E5%BC%98/2439615" data-lemmaid="2439615">公孙弘</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B1%A4/980070" data-lemmaid="980070">张汤</a>等，并拜公孙弘为丞相，封平津侯，打破了非列侯不得为丞相的惯例，开启了先拜相再封侯的先河<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="17" data-ctrmap=":17,">
[17]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[17]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
；又提升御史大夫的地位，让御史大夫张汤取代丞相的作用，相权对皇权的牵制作用也大为缩小。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="18" data-ctrmap=":18,">
[18]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[18]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">另一方面，刘彻宠幸姐姐<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/616" data-lemmaid="616">平阳公主</a>家的歌女<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AB/418077" data-lemmaid="418077">卫子夫</a>，而陈皇后则嫉妒卫子夫，屡次加以迫害，刘彻遂于元光五年（前130年）以巫蛊为由废黜陈皇后，迁其于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%AB/7628816" data-lemmaid="7628816">长门宫</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="19-20" data-ctrmap=":19,:20,">
[19-20]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[19-20]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元朔元年（前128年），年近三十的刘彻终于得到了儿子第一个儿子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8D%AE/1568625" data-lemmaid="1568625">刘据</a>，遂于同年立刘据之母卫子夫为皇后<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="21" data-ctrmap=":21,">
[21]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[21]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，六年后立刘据为皇太子。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="22" data-ctrmap=":22,">
[22]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[22]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
同时起用卫子夫之弟<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E9%9D%92/17582" data-lemmaid="17582">卫青</a>、外甥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8E%BB%E7%97%85/137234" data-lemmaid="137234">霍去病</a>来开疆拓土，新设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC/896147" data-lemmaid="896147">大司马</a>之职来安置这些军功外戚。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="23-24" data-ctrmap=":23,:24,">
[23-24]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[23-24]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_24"></a>卫青等深知刘彻对窦婴、田蚡以外戚身份操控朝政、招揽宾客之事恨之入骨，因此行事低调，以“和柔”取悦刘彻，避免触犯刘彻的皇权。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="25" data-ctrmap=":25,">
[25]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[25]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">对于地方诸侯势力，刘彻一方面以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8E%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%A4/1705386" data-lemmaid="1705386">推恩令</a>进一步缩小其权限与土地，另一方面于元狩元年（前122年）平息了淮南王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89/4521" data-lemmaid="4521">刘安</a>、衡山王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%B5%90/17577" data-lemmaid="17577">刘赐</a>的未遂叛乱，巩固了中央对诸侯王的控制。元鼎五年（前112年），因列侯不肯助兵攻<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A/23374612" data-lemmaid="23374612">南越</a>，刘彻以献给朝廷的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%85%8E%E9%87%91/1705331" data-lemmaid="1705331">酎金</a>成色不足为由，褫夺了106名列侯的爵位，从而敲打了消极应付中央的诸侯势力。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="26" data-ctrmap=":26,">
[26]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[26]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元鼎五年（前112年）以后，刘彻开始频繁巡行郡国，加强对地方的控制。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="27" data-ctrmap=":27,">
[27]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[27]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="征伐四方" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_4" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>征伐四方</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">经过汉初几代统治者的休养生息政策，汉朝的国力在刘彻即位后已相当厚实。而刘彻自即位以来，就一改汉初的战略防御政策，积极进取，征伐四方，力图实现“王者<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A0%E5%A4%96/9283099" data-lemmaid="9283099">无外</a>”的“大一统”的局面。刘彻开疆拓土的用兵对象首先在南方。建元年间，刘彻两次出兵<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A/3645073" data-lemmaid="3645073">闽越</a>，都不战而胜。这令刘彻颇有成就感，坚定了他征伐四方的意志。他派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%A5%E5%8A%A9/1997965" data-lemmaid="1997965">严助</a>向反对出兵的淮南王刘安传达自己的意思，强调“汉为天下宗，操杀生之柄，以制海内之命，危者望安，乱者卬治”，即汉朝是天下万国的宗主，具有征伐四方、扶危平乱的使命，其对外用兵的合法性也在于此。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_28"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/d1160924ab18972bd4074599b1826c899e510fb39c1b?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="反映刘彻北击匈奴的汉长安城瓦当“乐哉破胡”"

		style="width:220px;height:200.70175438596px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/d1160924ab18972bd4074599b1826c899e510fb39c1b?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="反映刘彻北击匈奴的汉长安城瓦当“乐哉破胡”"
							style="width:220px;height:200.70175438596px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
反映刘彻北击匈奴的汉长安城瓦当“乐哉破胡”
</span>
</div>刘彻最重要的战略目标是“灭胡”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_29"></a><a name="ref_29"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="30" data-ctrmap=":30,">
[30]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[30]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，即消除<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4/294798" data-lemmaid="294798">匈奴</a>对汉朝的威胁。为了实现这个目标，他在建元年间派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%9E/660225" data-lemmaid="660225">张骞</a>出使西域，试图与迁徙到西域的匈奴世仇<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F/1330546" data-lemmaid="1330546">大月氏</a>结成军事同盟。但张骞在途中被匈奴扣押，逃脱后亦未能说服大月氏联合汉朝，因此与大月氏结盟“灭胡”的计划没有实现。建元六年（前135年），匈奴又派人来汉朝要求和亲，朝中分为大行令<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%A2/242702" data-lemmaid="242702">王恢</a>为首的主战派和御史大夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD/7311683" data-lemmaid="7311683">韩安国</a>为首的主和派，经过一番争论，刘彻采纳了主和派的主张，准备再对匈奴韬光养晦一段时间。到了元光二年（前133年），王恢向刘彻提出了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%8B/2882902" data-lemmaid="2882902">马邑之谋</a>，试图利诱匈奴<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%9B%E8%87%A3%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E/3386271" data-lemmaid="3386271">军臣单于</a>入境，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%91/7648875" data-lemmaid="7648875">马邑</a>谷中设伏灭之。刘彻批准，但该计划因行动不周而没有成功，王恢下狱自杀。此后匈奴断绝了与汉朝的和亲，更加频繁地入侵汉朝边塞。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="31" data-ctrmap=":31,">
[31]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[31]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_31"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="32" data-ctrmap=":32,">
[32]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[32]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_32"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">在这种情况下，主父偃、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%89/3986977" data-lemmaid="3986977">严安</a>等刘彻近臣提议恢复与匈奴和亲，以换取国家的稳定。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="33" data-ctrmap=":33,">
[33]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[33]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
但刘彻并未对匈奴让步，而是果断提拔卫青、霍去病北击匈奴。自元光六年（前129年）以来，卫青等将领连年出塞，大破匈奴，收复<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97/2484670" data-lemmaid="2484670">河套</a>地区，建筑<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%8E/4117853" data-lemmaid="4117853">朔方城</a>，使汉朝在对匈斗争中逐渐居于主动地位。元狩二年（前121年），骠骑将军霍去病西征匈奴<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B3%E5%9C%B0/10217667" data-lemmaid="10217667">右地</a>，开拓<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A/970766" data-lemmaid="970766">河西走廊</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%91%E9%82%AA%E7%8E%8B/1330514" data-lemmaid="1330514">浑邪王</a>部四万余人降汉，其后陆续设置四郡（酒泉、张掖、武威、敦煌），隔绝了羌人和匈奴的往来，控制了前往西域的道路。元狩四年（前119年），卫青、霍去病等将领发动“度幕”作战，深入漠北，大破匈奴，从此匈奴远遁，“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%95%E5%8D%97/9580737" data-lemmaid="9580737">幕南</a>无王庭”。但汉朝也付出了相当的损失，再加上霍去病在入塞两年后去世，此后“久不北击胡”，对匈奴的攻势告一段落。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="34" data-ctrmap=":34,">
[34]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[34]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">对匈奴的战事告一段落后，刘彻又剑指其他方向，继续开疆拓土。元鼎四年（前113年），刘彻派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E5%AD%A3/874649" data-lemmaid="874649">安国少季</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%88%E5%86%9B/4382153" data-lemmaid="4382153">终军</a>等出使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A/23374612" data-lemmaid="23374612">南越</a>，说服南越王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%B4/4908822" data-lemmaid="4908822">赵兴</a>内附。但南越丞相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%98%89/30932" data-lemmaid="30932">吕嘉</a>不愿归汉，于翌年杀死南越王赵兴及其母汉女樛氏，安国少季、终军等汉使亦遇害。刘彻遂派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7/1461443" data-lemmaid="1461443">路博德</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BB%86/8798014" data-lemmaid="8798014">杨仆</a>等发兵消灭南越，设置南海等九郡，将今广东、广西、海南以及越南中北部地区并入版图。此后几年，又陆续平定<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8C/9243709" data-lemmaid="9243709">西羌</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C/10976370" data-lemmaid="10976370">卫氏朝鲜</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E8%B6%8A/9080322" data-lemmaid="9080322">东越</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B7/1010333" data-lemmaid="1010333">西南夷</a>等政权或民族，将今青海东部、朝鲜半岛北部、云贵高原等地并入版图。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="后期倾轧" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_5" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>后期倾轧</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎四年（前113年）六月，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%BE%E9%98%B4/7087653" data-lemmaid="7087653">汾阴</a>出土宝鼎，被认为是祥瑞之兆，此后刘彻命令讨论<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%85/2415311" data-lemmaid="2415311">封禅</a>事宜，并在三年后完成封禅泰山的盛典，改元<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E5%B0%81/8626" data-lemmaid="8626">元封</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="35" data-ctrmap=":35,">
[35]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[35]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
封禅泰山是治定功成的象征，但刘彻并未停止用兵的步伐，还将兵锋移至更遥远的西域<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9B/64452" data-lemmaid="64452">大宛</a>，于是有了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D/8627" data-lemmaid="8627">太初</a>年间<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%88%A9/6421" data-lemmaid="6421">李广利</a>西征大宛之役，经过数年苦战，终于斩大宛王，屯田于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0/4809710" data-lemmaid="4809710">轮台</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A0%E7%8A%81/23183283" data-lemmaid="23183283">渠犁</a>，初步控制西域。但匈奴在西域仍然保持较大的影响力，导致西域小国选择“两属”以自保。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="36" data-ctrmap=":36,">
[36]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[36]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
而匈奴经过十余年“休养息士马，习射猎”，元气有所恢复，再加上卫、霍已死，便拒绝按刘彻要求派太子入质汉朝，重新成为汉朝边患。因此刘彻于太初四年（前101年）下诏征讨匈奴，企图彻底解决匈奴问题。然而前后数次征战皆不利，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E9%99%B5/295806" data-lemmaid="295806">李陵</a>、李广利等将领都投降匈奴。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="34" data-ctrmap=":34,">
[34]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[34]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻用兵数十年，造成民力疲敝，到元封四年（前107年），关东流民超过二百万人，不在户籍者四十万，出现了“城郭仓廪空虚，民多流亡”“天下虚耗，人复相食”的局面。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="37" data-ctrmap=":37,:128,">
[37]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[37]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="128" data-ctrmap=":37,:128,">
[128]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[128]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻重用酷吏的恶果也日益凸显，到了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B1%89/3104921" data-lemmaid="3104921">天汉</a>年间，社会动荡，“盗贼”四起，南阳有梅免、白政，楚有殷中、杜少，齐有徐勃，燕、赵之间有坚卢、范生等。刘彻称之为“东方群盗”，一面加强关中的安保和纠察，严防关中豪杰与其交通；一面派光禄大夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E6%98%86/6813799" data-lemmaid="6813799">范昆</a>、诸辅都尉及故九卿张德等领兵镇压暴动，并派绣衣直指<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9A%B4%E8%83%9C%E4%B9%8B/2478934" data-lemmaid="2478934">暴胜之</a>等诛杀镇压不力的地方官吏，数年后才将“东方群盗”的领袖擒杀殆尽。但仍其残部仍啸聚山林，难以剿灭，刘彻乃颁布“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%89%E5%91%BD%E6%B3%95/592680" data-lemmaid="592680">沉命法</a>”，严厉督促地方官吏剿灭“盗贼”。但地方官吏畏惧法令，往往隐匿不报，如此形成了恶性循环。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="38" data-ctrmap=":38,">
[38]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[38]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_38"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="227" data-ctrmap=":227,">
[227]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[227]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">除了社会危机的萌生，宫廷内部的斗争也日益激化。元朔末年以后，随着卫子夫色衰爱弛，刘彻又宠幸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/3948203" data-lemmaid="3948203">王夫人</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/3945" data-lemmaid="3945">李夫人</a>等，生下多名皇子。皇太子刘据长大后，“仁恕温谨”，对刘彻的穷兵黩武屡屡进谏，刘彻认为刘据不像自己，父子遂有所隔阂，卫子夫母子对此非常不安。刘彻发觉后，对卫青说：“汉家万事刚刚开创，加上四夷侵略欺侮中国，朕不变更制度，后世就无所效法，不出兵征伐，天下就不会安定，为此不能不让百姓劳累。如果后世又有像朕这么做的，这是重蹈已经灭亡的秦朝的覆辙。太子敦厚，喜欢安静，必定能安定天下，不让朕担心。要寻求一个守文之主，还有比太子更好的吗？听说皇后和太子心怀不安，哪有什么值得不安的？你去把朕的这个意思告诉他们母子。”卫子夫听说后，脱簪请罪。刘据每次进谏征伐四夷时，刘彻就笑道：“我来干劳苦的事，把安逸留给你，就不行吗？”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="39" data-ctrmap=":39,">
[39]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[39]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_39"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">尽管如此，刘彻父子之间的矛盾并未缓解，朝中也分化为“用法大臣”为主的反太子派和所谓“宽厚长者”为主的亲太子派，元封五年（前106年）卫青死后，刘据就更加孤立。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="39" data-ctrmap=":39,">
[39]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[39]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_39"></a>太始三年（前94年），刘彻新宠<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4/6502259" data-lemmaid="6502259">赵婕妤</a>怀孕十四个月，生下皇子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%97%E9%99%B5/1569216" data-lemmaid="1569216">刘弗陵</a>，刘彻大喜，以与尧帝出生前怀孕的月数吻合为由，将赵婕妤的寝宫门命名为“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%A7%E6%AF%8D%E9%97%A8/2949625" data-lemmaid="2949625">尧母门</a>”。这向外界传递出刘彻欲以刘弗陵取代刘据的信号，导致反太子派和亲太子派之间的斗争日益白热化，终于酿成了征和二年（前91年）的“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8/4865" data-lemmaid="4865">巫蛊之祸</a>”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="40" data-ctrmap=":40,">
[40]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[40]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘据兵败自杀，妻妾子女都遇害，卫子夫也自杀，卫氏家族随之被诛灭。翌年，刘彻得知镇压刘据的丞相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%B1%88%E6%B0%82/3156102" data-lemmaid="3156102">刘屈氂</a>欲立李夫人之子昌邑王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%AB%86/4751044" data-lemmaid="4751044">刘髆</a>为储君，便处死刘屈氂，又诛杀了在外征战的李广利以及已被刘据杀死的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%85/8453" data-lemmaid="8453">江充</a>等人的家族，清洗了反太子派，并建<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%80%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB/5073552" data-lemmaid="5073552">思子宫</a>和归来望思之台，以表怀念。为太子伸冤的高寝郎<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%83%E7%A7%8B/7311740" data-lemmaid="7311740">田千秋</a>则获得提拔，数月即超升至丞相。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="41" data-ctrmap=":41,">
[41]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[41]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
不过刘据唯一幸存的孙子（后来的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D/626471" data-lemmaid="626471">汉宣帝</a>刘询）仍被关押在长安狱中，在负责治狱的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%99%E5%90%89/4193462" data-lemmaid="4193462">丙吉</a>的保护下得以平安成长。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="42" data-ctrmap=":42,">
[42]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[42]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_42"></a></div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="1_6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_1_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="雄主迟暮" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="1_6" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>雄主迟暮</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">征和四年（前89年）春，刘彻亲赴<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1/3258078" data-lemmaid="3258078">东莱</a>求仙，适逢暴风骤雨，流高潮涌，无法出海，停留十余日后返还。在封泰山、禅<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%BE/15827067" data-lemmaid="15827067">石闾</a>以后，刘彻召见群臣，追悔以往的过失，命遣散方士，停止求仙。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="43" data-ctrmap=":43,">
[43]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[43]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_43"></a>同年，搜粟都尉<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%91%E5%BC%98%E7%BE%8A/979996" data-lemmaid="979996">桑弘羊</a>等请求在轮台屯田，刘彻下《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8F/4396253" data-lemmaid="4396253">轮台诏</a>》，否决其议，并强调“当今务在禁苛暴，止<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%93%85%E8%B5%8B/10438157" data-lemmaid="10438157">擅赋</a>，力本农，修马复令以补缺，毋乏武备而已”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
自此以后，刘彻不再出兵，而且封丞相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%83%E7%A7%8B/7311740" data-lemmaid="7311740">田千秋</a>为“富民侯”，表明与民休息之意；又任命<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E8%BF%87/2321992" data-lemmaid="2321992">赵过</a>为搜粟都尉，让他推广<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%B0%E6%B3%95/1967374" data-lemmaid="1967374">代田法</a>和先进农具。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44-45" data-ctrmap=":44,:45,">
[44-45]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44-45]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">后元元年（前88年），江充余党<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%9A/16303808" data-lemmaid="16303808">马通</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BD%95%E7%BD%97/2064232" data-lemmaid="2064232">马何罗</a>等谋刺刘彻，近侍官员<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E7%A3%BE/40435" data-lemmaid="40435">金日磾</a>发觉，与另外两名近侍官员<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%89/419055" data-lemmaid="419055">霍光</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98%E6%A1%80/6134047" data-lemmaid="6134047">上官桀</a>合力粉碎阴谋，保护了刘彻。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="46" data-ctrmap=":46,">
[46]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[46]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
此时刘彻年近七十，时日无多，开始安排后事。刘彻诸子中，齐王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%97%B3/484112" data-lemmaid="484112">刘闳</a>早死，昌邑王刘髆因刘屈氂之狱而被排除出皇位继承序列，燕王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%97%A6/40474" data-lemmaid="40474">刘旦</a>和广陵王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%83%A5/3156078" data-lemmaid="3156078">刘胥</a>因违反法度而被疏远，刘旦派来请求入京宿卫的使者亦被刘彻斩杀，以示警告。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="47" data-ctrmap=":47,">
[47]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[47]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
这样一来，幼子刘弗陵成为唯一人选。刘彻为防止后宫干政，杀了刘弗陵的生母赵婕妤<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="48" data-ctrmap=":48,">
[48]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[48]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，并安排霍光、金日磾、上官桀与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%91%E5%BC%98%E7%BE%8A/979996" data-lemmaid="979996">桑弘羊</a>四人为辅政大臣，确保自己身后政局的平稳过渡。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="49" data-ctrmap=":49,">
[49]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[49]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_49"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">后元二年（前87年）春，刘彻病重，迁居于郊外<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%AB/4220141" data-lemmaid="4220141">长杨宫</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E6%9F%9E%E5%AE%AB/2063703" data-lemmaid="2063703">五柞宫</a>。期间有“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%9B%E6%B0%94/576623" data-lemmaid="576623">望气</a>者”说长安狱中有天子气，刘彻趁机下令处死关押在长安狱中的所有犯人，包括刘据之孙，却被丙吉极力阻止，刘彻遂感慨天意如此，放弃屠狱之令。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="42" data-ctrmap=":42,">
[42]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[42]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_42"></a>不久后的二月十二日，弥留之际的刘彻正式下诏立刘弗陵为皇太子，次日，霍光、金日磾、上官桀、桑弘羊在刘彻卧室内床下拜受顾命。二月十四日，刘彻驾崩，三月下葬于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%82%E9%99%B5/19516" data-lemmaid="19516">茂陵</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="49" data-ctrmap=":49,">
[49]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[49]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_49"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="50" data-ctrmap=":50,">
[50]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[50]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
谥号孝武皇帝。刘弗陵即位，是为昭帝。十三年后，刘据之孙<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%AF%A2/1129265" data-lemmaid="1129265">刘询</a>继承皇位，是为宣帝，于本始二年（前72年）追上刘彻庙号为“世宗”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="51" data-ctrmap=":51,">
[51]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[51]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="为政举措" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>为政举措</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="政治" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="2_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>政治</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>官制改革</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻为了强化专制皇权与中央集权，对官制进行了如下改革：</div><ol class="custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">废止太尉一职，后新设大司马，以卫青、霍去病充任，但只是给贵戚的尊宠之位，并不负责军政。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="24" data-ctrmap=":24,">
[24]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[24]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_24"></a>因此宰相之职从三公（丞相、御史大夫、太尉）变为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E5%BA%9C/1039728" data-lemmaid="1039728">二府</a>（丞相、御史大夫）。</div></li><li class="list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">起用近臣参与决策，以制衡丞相权力。刘彻提拔一批有才干的士人，在宫中充当皇帝近侍的将军、侍中、常侍、给事中等官职，成为“出入禁门腹心之臣”。刘彻用近臣参与决策的代表性的例子有用严助之策否决田蚡之策，出兵攻闽越、救东瓯，以及用主父偃之策行推恩令来削弱诸侯王<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="52" data-ctrmap=":52,">
[52]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[52]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，临终前所托孤的四大臣亦皆为近臣。由此逐渐形成了侍中为代表的“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98/1047334" data-lemmaid="1047334">中朝官</a>”和丞相为代表的“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98/1051467" data-lemmaid="1051467">外朝官</a>”的二元体制。刘彻所中用的“近臣”除了士人，还有宦官。因为他“游宴后庭”，所以让宦官主管机密事务的上奏，出现了所谓“中书宦官”的职务。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="229-230" data-ctrmap=":229,:230,">
[229-230]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[229-230]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">加强监察官职，元狩五年（前118年）在丞相府增设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E7%9B%B4/1050117" data-lemmaid="1050117">司直</a>一职，协助丞相检举不法。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="53" data-ctrmap=":53,">
[53]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[53]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元封五年（前106年）依据《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%B9%E8%B4%A1/9504477" data-lemmaid="9504477">禹贡</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9/9733187" data-lemmaid="9733187">职方</a>》等古籍，分天下为十三州，每州设刺史，以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AD%E6%9D%A1%E9%97%AE%E4%BA%8B/740272" data-lemmaid="740272">六条问事</a>来监察州内地方官及豪强。征和四年（前89年）设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%9A%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/1045252" data-lemmaid="1045252">司隶校尉</a>，监督朝中百官和京畿七郡。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="54-56" data-ctrmap=":54,:55,:56,">
[54-56]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[54-56]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻在位后期，还有非常设的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%A3%E8%A1%A3%E7%9B%B4%E6%8C%87/7129787" data-lemmaid="7129787">绣衣直指</a>（绣衣使者），代表皇帝处理盗贼及重大案件。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="57" data-ctrmap=":57,">
[57]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[57]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ol><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>法制改革</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻坚持法治方针，对犯法的皇亲国戚也不纵容，不惜处死自己的外甥兼女婿昭平君<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="58" data-ctrmap=":58,">
[58]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[58]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，并嘉奖提拔了逮捕自己另一外甥（异父姐<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E4%BF%97/6788937" data-lemmaid="6788937">金俗</a>之子）的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%B5/2087504" data-lemmaid="2087504">义纵</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="173" data-ctrmap=":173,">
[173]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[173]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
但也有例外，如因倡优<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AD%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA/1420503" data-lemmaid="1420503">郭舍人</a>巧妙求情而饶恕了自己的乳母（东武侯郭他之母，因家人犯法被迁徙边塞）。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="212" data-ctrmap=":212,">
[212]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[212]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">为了强化法制，刘彻于元光五年（前130年）命中大夫张汤、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A6%B9/17280421" data-lemmaid="17280421">赵禹</a>修订律令，最终确立了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%8B/1062387" data-lemmaid="1062387">汉律</a>的框架，即律、令共计359章，死刑409条、1882事，死罪<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8B%E6%AF%94/8647630" data-lemmaid="8647630">决事比</a>13472事。其中代表性的例子就是强化了“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A7%81%E7%9F%A5%E6%95%85%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%91%E4%B8%B4%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95/22990011" data-lemmaid="22990011">见知故纵监临部主法</a>”的规定，即主管官吏故意放跑罪犯就与犯罪者同罪；同时“缓深故之罪”，即放宽对官吏制造冤假错案的治罪。由此引发了刘彻在位时期的严刑峻法和酷吏盛行之风。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="59" data-ctrmap=":59,">
[59]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[59]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻还打击关东社会的豪侠，迁徙关东豪侠于关中、并族诛豪侠<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AD%E8%A7%A3/501545" data-lemmaid="501545">郭解</a>，以促使汉律下沉到关东基层社会。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="60" data-ctrmap=":60,">
[60]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[60]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
此外，刘彻在位时期，在董仲舒等人的推动下，实现了司法的初步儒家化，开启了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%86%B3%E7%8B%B1/1062837" data-lemmaid="1062837">春秋决狱</a>的先河。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="61-62" data-ctrmap=":61,:62,">
[61-62]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[61-62]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位后期，社会矛盾尖锐，农民起义频繁，刘彻为此派绣衣直指诛杀镇压不力的官吏，并颁布“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%89%E5%91%BD%E6%B3%95/592680" data-lemmaid="592680">沉命法</a>”，严厉督促地方官吏剿灭盗贼。但地方官吏畏惧法令，往往隐匿不报，如此形成了恶性循环。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="38" data-ctrmap=":38,">
[38]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[38]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_38"></a></div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>用人政策</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">汉初以来，朝廷要职被列侯（一般为功臣或外戚）垄断，并通过“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%90/3709205" data-lemmaid="3709205">任子</a>”的方式世代为官。刘彻则不拘一格，唯才是举，大胆提拔人才，并量才任用，这种用人方针体现在他于元封五年（前106年）所颁求贤诏书（<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%82%E8%8C%82%E6%89%8D%E5%BC%82%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%8F/7027810" data-lemmaid="7027810">武帝求茂才异等诏</a>）中。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="63" data-ctrmap=":63,">
[63]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[63]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
他所提拔的人才中，不乏出身下贱或寒门之人，文有主父偃、卜式、公孙弘、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%84%BF%E5%AE%BD/2440715" data-lemmaid="2440715">儿宽</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B9%B0%E8%87%A3/3828914" data-lemmaid="3828914">朱买臣</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%91%E5%BC%98%E7%BE%8A/979996" data-lemmaid="979996">桑弘羊</a>等，武有卫青、霍去病、李广利等，甚至晚年还提拔了匈奴俘虏金日磾为顾命大臣。后世<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA/81828" data-lemmaid="81828">班固</a>称赞“汉之得人，于兹为盛”，因此刘彻一朝所创造的业绩“后世莫及”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="64" data-ctrmap=":64,">
[64]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[64]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻还从制度上完善人才提拔机制。他大力发展<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%BE%E5%88%B6/2045016" data-lemmaid="2045016">察举制</a>，在建元元年十月（前141年）、元光元年（前134年）、元光五年（前130年）至少三次下诏举<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%A4%E8%89%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6/11054235" data-lemmaid="11054235">贤良文学</a>，得到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%A3%E4%BB%B2%E8%88%92/374982" data-lemmaid="374982">董仲舒</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94/13763" data-lemmaid="13763">东方朔</a>、公孙弘、严助等人才。元光元年十一月（前135年），刘彻下诏郡国每岁举孝者、廉吏各一人，后合称<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9D%E5%BB%89/2033906" data-lemmaid="2033906">孝廉</a>，使察举成为定制，孝廉亦成为察举制的核心科目。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="65" data-ctrmap=":65,">
[65]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[65]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻一方面大胆提拔人才，慷慨封赏，另一方面“性严峻”，对官员要求苛刻，认为“有才而不肯尽用，与无才同”，因此动辄诛杀不称职或欺骗自己的官吏。他在位期间前后有十三位丞相，其中病死四人，因罪免职四人，因罪自杀二人，处死三人，其余官员被下狱处死的更是不计其数。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%B2%E9%BB%AF/3578568" data-lemmaid="3578568">汲黯</a>曾为此劝谏刘彻不要滥杀官员，但刘彻不以为然。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="217" data-ctrmap=":217,">
[217]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[217]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>削弱诸侯</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在汉景帝削藩政策的基础上，进一步推行削弱诸侯王的措施。元朔二年（前127年），刘彻根据主父偃的建议，实行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8E%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%A4/1705386" data-lemmaid="1705386">推恩令</a>，规定诸侯王可以“推恩”将其封地分封给继承王位的嫡长子以外的子弟，并上报朝廷，由皇帝制定列侯封号，诸侯王无权废除或更改。所分封的侯国归郡统辖，不得过问政事，仅收纳封地内租税。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="66" data-ctrmap=":66,">
[66]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[66]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元狩元年（前122年）粉碎淮南王、衡山王的叛乱阴谋后，刘彻颁布<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%BE%8B/8647574" data-lemmaid="8647574">左官律</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%84%E7%9B%8A%E6%B3%95/2774280" data-lemmaid="2774280">附益法</a>，前者贬抑诸侯国官吏为“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%98/10196721" data-lemmaid="10196721">左官</a>”，规定曾仕王国官吏者不得在中央任职；后者禁止朝臣交结诸侯、为其谋利。经过刘彻的一些列削藩措施，诸侯王权势、封地愈益缩减，名存实亡。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="67" data-ctrmap=":67,">
[67]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[67]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>巡行郡国</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">自元鼎五年（前112年）以后，刘彻开始频繁巡行郡国，其足迹北至塞外，南及湘衡，东到大海，西逾陇山，遍及五岳四渎。刘彻出巡的目的有：考察地方政情、巡察郡县地方吏治；体察民情，劝课农桑，推广教化；统筹军事，安境定边，等等。在此期间完成了封禅泰山、祭祀明堂、治理黄河等壮举。不过，刘彻巡行也包含求仙问鬼等消极方面。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="68" data-ctrmap=":68,">
[68]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[68]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>区划调整</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">西汉王朝奉行以关中为根本的地缘战略，借以内控诸侯，外御匈奴。刘邦时重在控内，并以洛阳作为控御关东诸侯的重镇；刘彻时重在御外，而对关东诸侯的统治由军事镇绥为主转向政治控制为主，洛阳在地缘战略中的重要性也相应下降。出于适应地缘战略转变的需要，刘彻对长安、洛阳之间的地域结构进行了调整。元鼎三年（前114年），刘彻应楼船将军杨仆之请求，将<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%B3/447473" data-lemmaid="447473">函谷关</a>东移约三百里，是为“广关”。此后，汉关中区域北部的东界由以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%99%8B%E5%85%B3/7700379" data-lemmaid="7700379">临晋关</a>为标志的黄河一线向东推进至<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1/85278" data-lemmaid="85278">太行山</a>一线；中部区域的东界由旧函谷关向东推进至新函谷关；南部区域的东界，由四川盆地东南缘向东南推进至柱蒲关、进桑关一线的滇桂、黔桂间山地。刘彻东徙函谷关，旨在将整个崤函山区括入关内，以加强对洛阳的控制，防备关东有变，异己势力袭据洛阳以威胁关中；设置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%98%E5%86%9C%E9%83%A1/6292814" data-lemmaid="6292814">弘农郡</a>，旨在构建以弘农、新安、宜阳为节点的防御体系，并加强对崤函道和武关道的控制，以弥补函谷关东迁后带来的关中防卫疏漏，达成控制洛阳和防卫关中的双重目的。刘彻通过增大关中区域的范围，特别是函谷关的东移和太行山以东地区划入关中，大大增强了朝廷依托关中以控制关东这一基本治国方略的效力。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="215-216" data-ctrmap=":215,:216,">
[215-216]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[215-216]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>历法改革</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻推行“易正朔”的政策，在任内对纪年方式、历法等进行了全面改革，影响深远。文、景二帝时期，汉朝有“改元”的措施，但未建年号。刘彻即位后，亦每六年一改元，但即位三十余年来没有建号，而是用一元、二元、三元、四元、五元等来称呼。五元（即元鼎）三年（前114年），朝廷中有关部门建议更改纪元的命名方式，废掉以前的简单数字排列法，代之以某种“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9E/15867974" data-lemmaid="15867974">天瑞</a>”来纪元。翌年，汾阴出土宝鼎，遂将五元命名为“元鼎”，并将一、二、三、四元分别追加建元、元光、元朔、元狩的年号。三年后，刘彻封禅泰山，改元元封。到太初元年（前104年）才正式启用年号纪元，不过在最后两年又未建年号，后世习称<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%8E%E5%85%83/2479395" data-lemmaid="2479395">后元</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="35" data-ctrmap=":35,:69,">
[35]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[35]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="69" data-ctrmap=":35,:69,">
[69]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[69]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
年号制度成为之后中国绝大多数帝王所采用的纪年方式，并影响了东亚各国，延续至今。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">在创造年号纪元的同时，刘彻亦着手改订历法。汉承秦制，沿用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%9B%E9%A1%BC%E5%8E%86/7356875" data-lemmaid="7356875">颛顼历</a>，以十月为岁首。刘彻命<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%93%E5%B9%B3/60109" data-lemmaid="60109">邓平</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E9%83%BD/4990314" data-lemmaid="4990314">唐都</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%BD%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%B3/734900" data-lemmaid="734900">落下闳</a>等据天象实测和长期天文记录，另造新历，于太初元年（前104年）颁布，是为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D%E5%8E%86/1958110" data-lemmaid="1958110">太初历</a>。太初历采用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%A3/4111161" data-lemmaid="4111161">夏正</a>，以正月为岁首，采用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94/191597" data-lemmaid="191597">二十四节气</a>，首次规定以没有中气的月分为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%B0%E6%9C%88/380225" data-lemmaid="380225">闰月</a>，并计算出交食周期和推步五大行星位置的方法，具有划时代的意义。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="70" data-ctrmap=":70,">
[70]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[70]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="经济" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="2_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>经济</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>发展农业</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻对农业极为重视，其农业政策主要体现在以下四个方面：</div><ol class="custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">兴修水利。刘彻在位时期是继战国后中国历史上第二个兴修水利的高潮，关中兴建了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AD%E8%BE%85%E6%B8%A0/2670263" data-lemmaid="2670263">六辅渠</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E6%B8%A0/1526882" data-lemmaid="1526882">白渠</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BE%99%E9%A6%96%E6%B8%A0/6121927" data-lemmaid="6121927">龙首渠</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%A0/10529356" data-lemmaid="10529356">成国渠</a>等水利工程，在西北边疆亦设置“渠卒”，负责水利。</div></li><li class="list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">整治<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BC%95%E8%BF%90/1058503" data-lemmaid="1058503">漕运</a>。刘彻接受大司农<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%91%E5%BD%93%E6%97%B6/4297269" data-lemmaid="4297269">郑当时</a>的建议，“引渭穿渠”，以便关东粮食顺利运到关中，发动数万人用三年时间修起了三百里漕渠，大大改善了运输条件，提高了运输效率，降低了运输成本，而且还有一定的灌溉作用。同时，为了避开<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%A5%E6%9F%B1%E5%B1%B1/7247179" data-lemmaid="7247179">砥柱山</a>一带的险要河道，他命人在秦岭劈山开路五百余里，修筑<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A4%92%E6%96%9C%E9%81%93/3102946" data-lemmaid="3102946">褒斜道</a>，使“漕从南阳上溯入褒，褒之绝水至斜，间百余里以车转，从斜水下渭”，但褒水和斜水的河谷都过于陡峭，落差太大，水流湍急，加之水中多礁石，无法行船，所以开通褒斜道的预期目的未能实现<b>。</b></div></li><li class="list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">治理黄河。刘彻在位前期，河水（黄河）连年决口于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%93%A0%E5%AD%90/15476433" data-lemmaid="15476433">瓠子</a>，给沿岸百姓造成深重灾难。刘彻派郑当时、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%B2%E9%BB%AF/3578568" data-lemmaid="3578568">汲黯</a>率十万军民堵口，但由于水势太大，堵而复决，当地民众又几次堵口，但都没有成功。元封元年（前109年），刘彻封禅泰山回来途中，亲临瓠子，下了死命令，“令群臣从官自将军以下皆负薪实决河”，终于堵住了决口。为了防止河水再一次泛滥成灾，又发动民众修好了黄河分洪的两条渠道，于是“梁楚之地复宁，无水灾”。</div></li><li class="list-num-1-4 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">改革农业技术。刘彻任用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E8%BF%87/2321992" data-lemmaid="2321992">赵过</a>为搜粟都尉，推广<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%B0%E6%B3%95/1967374" data-lemmaid="1967374">代田法</a>和牛耕，改进农具，从而大大提高了农业生产力，使西汉社会转危为安，为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4/1353789" data-lemmaid="1353789">昭宣中兴</a>奠定了重要基础。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="231-232" data-ctrmap=":231,:232,">
[231-232]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[231-232]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ol><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>扩张财政</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时四处用兵，汉朝七十年的积蓄逐渐不敷使用，民间的富商大贾、豪强地主坐拥大量财富，却“不佐国家之急”。因此刘彻的经济政策以扩张财政为中心，与“民”争利，实行了以下措施：</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>①币制改革</b></div><div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/b3fb43166d224f4a20a48f405eb887529822720e7b1a?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="刘彻在位时发行的特色钱币——白金三品"

		style="width:220px;height:129.55555555556px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/b3fb43166d224f4a20a48f405eb887529822720e7b1a?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="刘彻在位时发行的特色钱币——白金三品"
							style="width:220px;height:129.55555555556px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
刘彻在位时发行的特色钱币——白金三品
</span>
</div>汉初币制混乱，且允许郡国铸钱，导致私人铸币现象严重。刘彻鉴于富商大贾“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B9%9B%E8%B4%A2/9051165" data-lemmaid="9051165">蹛财</a>役贫”导致“黎民重困”日益严重的现实，决定展开币制改革。他先从文帝四铢钱改三铢钱，又从三铢钱改半两，再改半两为三铢，又改三铢为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E4%B8%89%E5%93%81/3422224" data-lemmaid="3422224">白金三品</a>，反复变动币制，收效甚微，并造成通货膨胀。元狩五年（前118年），刘彻统一发行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E9%93%A2%E9%92%B1/1410039" data-lemmaid="1410039">五铢钱</a>，规定五铢钱周边和中间方孔的四周隆起，规定钱径、孔径、厚度，文重一致。但因为郡国分散铸币，铸币质量难以统一，为盗铸留下了空隙，盗铸依然屡禁不止。元鼎四年（前113年），刘彻下诏停止郡国铸钱，以前所铸钱币一律熔毁，由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%98/3600915" data-lemmaid="3600915">上林三官</a>统一铸造，非上林三官钱不得流通，违者严惩。至此，铸币权完全收归中央。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="71-72" data-ctrmap=":71,:72,">
[71-72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[71-72]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">此外，刘彻还以恢复古礼为由，出台了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%BF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%81/3422244" data-lemmaid="3422244">白鹿皮币</a>，要求诸侯朝见时用现钱换取白鹿皮币，用来衬垫贡品玉璧。获取白鹿皮并不难，制造成币极为容易，但却人为规定一尺见方的白鹿皮币价值40万钱，目的就在于让诸侯向朝廷多缴纳钱，以解决财政难题。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="72" data-ctrmap=":72,">
[72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[72]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>②算缗、告缗</b></div><div class="para" label-module="para">元光六年（前129年），刘彻首次下达<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%97%E7%BC%97/846189" data-lemmaid="846189">算缗</a>令，但只是对有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%82%E7%B1%8D/1599044" data-lemmaid="1599044">市籍</a>的商人收运输车税，十年后再次下算缗令则是针对全体商人、手工业者，一律按资产征收财产税。经商及高利贷资本2000<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BC%97%E9%92%B1/2902995" data-lemmaid="2902995">缗钱</a>收一算（120钱一算），手工业者减半；商人一车收二算，普通人减半；船五丈以上收一算。采取财产自报，但很多商人、手工业者都隐瞒不报或少报，于是刘彻鼓励<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%8A%E7%BC%97/1705349" data-lemmaid="1705349">告缗</a>，命<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A8%E5%8F%AF/19618079" data-lemmaid="19618079">杨可</a>主持，一旦被举报隐匿财产，就罚戍边一年，没收财产，并将其中一半赏给举报者，于是告缗之风盛行，官府又往往从严处置，导致“商贾中家以上大率破”，朝廷收入随之大大增加。元鼎四年（前113年），刘彻对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A6%E4%B8%AD/1369806" data-lemmaid="1369806">新秦中</a>（河套地区）边防状况不满，杀了北地太守以下官员，并鼓励民众去新秦中畜牧，换取免于告缗的特权；元封元年（前110年），刘彻又命令能给甘泉仓捐献粟米者就可以终身免役并免于告缗，于是民众纷纷捐献粟米，使“民不益赋而天下用饶”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="72" data-ctrmap=":72,">
[72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[72]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>③盐铁酒官营</b></div><div class="para" label-module="para">元狩四年（前119年），刘彻宣布<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E5%AE%98%E8%90%A5/2395993" data-lemmaid="2395993">盐铁官营</a>，以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%90%E5%AE%98/846703" data-lemmaid="846703">盐官</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%93%81%E5%AE%98/2392666" data-lemmaid="2392666">铁官</a>来管理，禁止民众私自铸铁煮盐，违者在左脚加<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%B1/6312771" data-lemmaid="6312771">釱</a>。盐官的主要作用是组织生产盐务并转运及收取盐的专卖税，铁器则从制造到销售都是官营，由此极大增加了朝廷的收入。此外，铁器官营官销还延缓了铁兵器的外传，保证了汉军的武器优势。但另一方面，官方垄断的铸铁业产生出的很多铁器性价比很低，在一定程度上降低了生产力。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="73" data-ctrmap=":73,">
[73]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[73]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">天汉三年（前98年），为了补充军费，刘彻听从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%9C/54974" data-lemmaid="54974">少府</a>的建议，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A6%B7%E9%85%92%E9%85%A4/4392285" data-lemmaid="4392285">榷酒酤</a>，禁民酿酒，由官府专卖。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="74-75" data-ctrmap=":74,:75,">
[74-75]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[74-75]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>④均输平准</b></div><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎二年（前115年），刘彻根据大农令<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%85/2303116" data-lemmaid="2303116">孔仅</a>和大农丞桑弘羊的建议，在中央主管国家财政的大司农之下设立均输官，把应由各地输京的物品转运至各处贩卖，从而增加朝廷收入，抑制商人垄断市场，稳定物价。元封元年（前110年）又在京师长安设平准官 , 利用均输官所存物资，根据物价，贵时抛售，贱时收购。实行均输和平准使得朝廷所掌握的物资大大增加，平抑了市场的物价，打击富商大贾囤积居奇，垄断市场的行为。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="72" data-ctrmap=":72,">
[72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[72]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
但由于用人不当，一些负责均输、平准的官吏与商人勾结，反而导致物价上涨。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="76" data-ctrmap=":76,">
[76]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[76]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="文化" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="2_3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>文化</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>尊崇儒术</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻刚继位就表现出崇儒的意向，他在建元元年十月（前141年）第一次举贤良文学时所进的学“申、商、韩非、苏秦、张仪之言”者都不录用<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="77" data-ctrmap=":77,">
[77]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[77]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_77"></a>，同时以安车蒲轮、束帛加璧征召鲁诗学和春秋谷梁学大儒<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC/512802" data-lemmaid="512802">申公</a>，让申公师徒商议明堂等礼制，但不久就受挫于崇尚黄老之学的窦太后。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="125" data-ctrmap=":125,">
[125]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[125]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_125"></a><a name="ref_125"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">建元五年（前136年），刘彻设置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB/9688292" data-lemmaid="9688292">五经博士</a>，重申尊崇儒术。元光元年（前134年），刘彻第二次举贤良文学，丞相田蚡“黜黄老、刑名百家之言”，录取数百名儒者，后来儒生公孙弘又做了丞相，引领天下学子竞相习儒。在尊儒的过程中，刘彻又最为重视公孙弘、董仲舒等所代表的春秋<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E5%AD%A6/2990463" data-lemmaid="2990463">公羊学</a>，并让太子刘据学习《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E4%BC%A0/960146" data-lemmaid="960146">春秋公羊传</a>》。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="78" data-ctrmap=":78,">
[78]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[78]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">当时，董仲舒提出“诸不在六艺之科、孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="79" data-ctrmap=":79,">
[79]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[79]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，不过刘彻并未真正采纳，而是采取了“博开艺能之路，悉延百端之学”的方针，也就是将儒学提升为官方意识形态的同时，也保留了诸子百家之学。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="80" data-ctrmap=":80,">
[80]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[80]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
在治国实践过程中，法家思想受到重视，与儒家思想糅杂并用，从而形成了一套“霸王道杂之”的“汉家制度”，被后人归纳为“阳儒阴法”“外儒内法”，影响了此后两千年的中国社会。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="214" data-ctrmap=":214,">
[214]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[214]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>征书藏书</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，中国历史上首次由政府下令在全国范围内征集图书。刘彻感慨书籍缺失，于是建藏书之策，置写书之官，广开献书之路，命令诸子百家之书都收入秘府，经过百年的努力，终于使“书积如丘山”，保存了大量古代宝贵文献。当时政府藏书处所有太常、太史、博士之藏，皇宫有延阁、广内、秘室之府。这是中国历史上第一次明确记载的国家图书馆。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="81-82" data-ctrmap=":81,:82,">
[81-82]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[81-82]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>设立学校</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔五年（前124年），丞相公孙弘建议设置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90/7349927" data-lemmaid="7349927">博士弟子</a>50人，跟随五经博士学习儒家经典，他们学习的地方就是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6/819327" data-lemmaid="819327">太学</a>。这些博士弟子毕业后往往入朝为官，从此朝廷百官“彬彬多文学之士”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="78" data-ctrmap=":78,">
[78]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[78]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
此外，刘彻还命令天下郡国皆立学校官，一如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E7%BF%81/1978189" data-lemmaid="1978189">文翁</a>在蜀郡所立学官。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="166" data-ctrmap=":166,">
[166]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[166]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>设立乐府</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，在掌管雅乐的大乐官之外创立<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C/679491" data-lemmaid="679491">乐府</a>于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9E%97%E8%8B%91/4832414" data-lemmaid="4832414">上林苑</a>，掌管俗乐，负责收集民间的歌谣。主持乐府事务的“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%8F%E5%BE%8B%E9%83%BD%E5%B0%89/1053403" data-lemmaid="1053403">协律都尉</a>”由著名音乐家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B4/5072" data-lemmaid="5072">李延年</a>担任，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82/1112941" data-lemmaid="1112941">司马相如</a>等参与其中，同时制定了乐府收集民歌的“采诗夜诵”制度。为了记录民歌，乐府使用一种叫作“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A3%B0%E6%9B%B2%E6%8A%98/1388202" data-lemmaid="1388202">声曲折</a>”的记谱法，可以把民歌的曲调记录下来。在《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C%E8%AF%97%E9%9B%86/982969" data-lemmaid="982969">乐府诗集</a>》中记录了吴、楚、燕、齐、郑等各地诗歌，使各地民歌得到了一定程度的收集整理。乐府的设立对中国诗歌的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="83" data-ctrmap=":83,">
[83]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[83]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="军事" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="2_4" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>军事</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>军制改革</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，为了强化京师长安的安保，在既有的南军、北军之外设立<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%86%9B/11037493" data-lemmaid="11037493">期门军</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%BD%E6%9E%97%E5%86%9B/11037517" data-lemmaid="11037517">羽林军</a>，专募强健勇武子弟为兵，又设置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AB%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/1056026" data-lemmaid="1056026">八校尉</a>（中垒、屯骑、步兵、越骑、长水、射声、虎贲、胡骑），其中<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%92%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/4796650" data-lemmaid="4796650">中垒校尉</a>隶属于北军。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="84" data-ctrmap=":84,">
[84]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[84]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>征伐四方</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻即位后，一改之前的防御性国防政策，出击周边四夷，对外战争贯穿其在位大部分时间，对匈奴、闽越、东越、南越、朝鲜、西南夷、西羌、车师、楼兰、大宛等国家或民族发动了至少二十八场战争，灭南越、闽越、东越、朝鲜等，降伏车师、楼兰、大宛、西羌、西南夷等，大大降低了匈奴对汉朝的威胁。刘彻一系列战争“所辟疆土，视高、惠、文、景时几至一倍”，使中国“千万年皆食其利”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="154" data-ctrmap=":154,">
[154]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[154]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻对外战争情况如下表<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="129" data-ctrmap=":129,">
[129]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[129]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
：</div><table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><th width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">年代</div></th><th width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">用兵对象</div></th><th width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">军队构成</div></th><th width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">主要将领</div></th><th width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">结果</div></th></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">建元三年（前138年）</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">闽越</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">会稽兵</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">严助</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">闽越逃亡，东瓯归顺</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">建元六年（前135年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><br></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">王恢、韩安国</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">闽越杀其王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%A2/16657269" data-lemmaid="16657269">郢</a>而降，南越遣子入侍谢恩</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元光六年（前129年）</div></td><td rowspan="10"><div class="para" label-module="para">匈奴</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">四万骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%95%96/1749746" data-lemmaid="1749746">公孙敖</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%B4%BA/1440892" data-lemmaid="1440892">公孙贺</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BF/398" data-lemmaid="398">李广</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">仅卫青一路取胜</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔元年（前128年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">三万骑以上</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%AF/3924941" data-lemmaid="3924941">李息</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%96%E8%99%8F/971002" data-lemmaid="971002">首虏</a>数千人</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔二年（前127年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><br></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、李息</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">大胜，收复河套，置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E9%83%A1/521384" data-lemmaid="521384">朔方郡</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%9F%E9%83%A1/7953582" data-lemmaid="7953582">五原郡</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔五年（前124年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">十余万，多为车骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、李息、公孙贺、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC/9839424" data-lemmaid="9839424">张次公</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BB%BA/1645446" data-lemmaid="1645446">苏建</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E8%94%A1/774815" data-lemmaid="774815">李蔡</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%AE/9839592" data-lemmaid="9839592">李沮</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">俘虏一万五千人，畜百万</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔六年春（前123年）</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">十余万骑</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、公孙敖、公孙贺、苏建、李广、李沮、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BF%A1/31647" data-lemmaid="31647">赵信</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">斩数千级</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元朔六年夏（前123年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青大胜，首虏一万九千级；李广无功；赵信败降</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元狩二年春（前121年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">一万骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">霍去病</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">大胜，过<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%84%89%E6%94%AF%E5%B1%B1/2053747" data-lemmaid="2053747">焉支山</a>千余里，杀折兰王，斩卢侯王，俘浑邪王子等，收休屠王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA/7914762" data-lemmaid="7914762">祭天金人</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元狩二年夏（前121年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><br></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">霍去病、公孙敖</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">霍去病大胜，逾<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6/36055" data-lemmaid="36055">居延</a>，过<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F/7648931" data-lemmaid="7648931">小月氏</a>，至<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%81%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1/481601" data-lemmaid="481601">祁连山</a>，俘二千五百人，斩三万二百级；</div><div class="para" label-module="para">公孙敖失道</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元狩二年夏（前121年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">一万四千骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">张骞、李广</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">张謇失军期；李广力战败逃</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元狩四年（前119年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">十万骑、步兵数十万</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、霍去病、公孙贺、公孙敖、李广、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6/9839449" data-lemmaid="9839449">赵食其</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫青、霍去病在漠北大获全胜，卫青围单于，单于突围；霍去病<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%8B%BC%E5%B1%85%E8%83%A5/2012526" data-lemmaid="2012526">封狼居胥</a>，禅<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A7%91%E8%A1%8D/3582968" data-lemmaid="3582968">姑衍</a>，临瀚海；李广、赵食其失道，前者自杀，后者赎死。单于远遁，漠南无王庭</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎五年（前112年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">南越</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">天下罪囚、江淮以南楼船、夜郎兵共二十余万人</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">路博德、杨仆、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%91%E4%B8%A5/6267170" data-lemmaid="6267170">郑严</a>、田甲、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%95%E9%81%97/23175000" data-lemmaid="23175000">何遗</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">翌年南越亡，置南海等九郡</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎六年（前111年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">西南夷</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">巴蜀罪人</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AD%E6%98%8C/79034" data-lemmaid="79034">郭昌</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%B9%BF/18435610" data-lemmaid="18435610">卫广</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">灭<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%94%E5%85%B0/4847238" data-lemmaid="4847238">且兰</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%9B%E9%83%BD/5171631" data-lemmaid="5171631">邛都</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%8B%E9%83%BD/7989239" data-lemmaid="7989239">莋都</a>；夜郎、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%89%E9%A7%B9/15890862" data-lemmaid="15890862">冉駹</a>等降，置牂牁等五郡</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎六年（前111年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">西羌</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">陇西、天水、安定骑士、中尉卒、河南、河内卒共十万人</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李息、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BA/6718565" data-lemmaid="6718565">徐自为</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">平西羌，置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%A4%E7%BE%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/6653358" data-lemmaid="6653358">护羌校尉</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎六年（前111年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">东越</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">楼船、步卒</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%B4/68114" data-lemmaid="68114">韩说</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B8%A9%E8%88%92/1979174" data-lemmaid="1979174">王温舒</a>、杨仆</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">东越降，迁其民江淮间</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎六年（前111年）</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">匈奴</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">二万五千余骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">公孙贺、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A0%B4%E5%A5%B4/6016486" data-lemmaid="6016486">赵破奴</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">出塞二千余里，不见匈奴人而还</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元封元年（前110年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">十八万骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻（御驾亲征）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">单于匿漠北，不敢战</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元封二年（前109年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">朝鲜</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">天下死刑犯</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">杨仆、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%80%E5%BD%98/9839507" data-lemmaid="9839507">荀彘</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">朝鲜杀其王右渠而降，置乐浪等四郡</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元封二年（前109年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">西南夷</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">三辅罪人、巴蜀兵数万人</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">郭昌、卫广</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">灭劳深、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%A1%E8%8E%AB/9801516" data-lemmaid="9801516">靡莫</a>；<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BB%87%E5%9B%BD/10757312" data-lemmaid="10757312">滇国</a>降，置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%A1/7966199" data-lemmaid="7966199">益州郡</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元封三年（前108年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">车师（姑师）、楼兰</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">属国骑及郡兵数万</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">赵破奴、王恢</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">虏楼兰王、破姑师</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">元封六年（前105年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E/23407970" data-lemmaid="23407970">昆明</a></div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">长安亡命之徒</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">郭昌</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">并昆明地，属益州郡</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">太初元年（前104年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">大宛、轮台（仑头）、郁成</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">天下谪民、恶少年约十万，属国骑数千</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">丧师大半，三年乃克，屠轮台，斩郁成王，大宛贵人杀王而降，获宝马三千而还</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">太初二年（前103年）</div></td><td rowspan="4"><div class="para" label-module="para">匈奴</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">二万骑</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">赵破奴</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">全军覆没，赵破奴被俘</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">天汉二年（前99年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">三万骑、五千步卒</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利、公孙敖、李陵</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利斩首万级，汉兵二万战死；李陵率步兵五千，杀匈奴万人，力屈投降</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">天汉四年（前97年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">七万骑、十四万步卒</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利、公孙敖、韩说、路博德</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">战皆不利而还</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">征和三年（前90年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">十三万人</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90/9927143" data-lemmaid="9927143">商丘成</a>、马通</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李广利兵败投降匈奴；商丘成、马通未交战</div></td></tr><tr><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">征和四年（前89年）</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">车师</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">楼兰、尉犁、危须等六国兵</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">成娩</div></td><td width="187" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">破车师，迫使其臣服汉朝</div></td></tr></table><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>巩固边防</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/f703738da9773912b31b2835af569118367adab4441d?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="汉长城遗址"

		style="width:220px;height:146.66666666667px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/f703738da9773912b31b2835af569118367adab4441d?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="汉长城遗址"
							style="width:220px;height:146.66666666667px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
汉长城遗址
</span>
</div>刘彻巩固边防的措施主要有：</div><ol class="custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">移民实边：刘彻延续文帝以来的移民实边政策。在元朔二年（前127年）招募十万民众充实朔方“新秦中”地区。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="85" data-ctrmap=":85,">
[85]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[85]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元狩三年（前120年），关东水灾，民多饥乏，移民七十余万于关西，并充实朔方、陇西、北地、西河、上郡等边郡，此外也有迁徙<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1/3625217" data-lemmaid="3625217">会稽郡</a>的。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="86-87" data-ctrmap=":86,:87,">
[86-87]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[86-87]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
对于西南边陲，也有“募豪民田南夷”的措施。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="72" data-ctrmap=":72,">
[72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[72]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">军事屯田：元狩四年（前119年），汉发动漠北战役，对匈奴王庭纵深进行打击，匈奴受到重创，单于险些被俘。此后匈奴实力大损，无力大举南侵。刘彻利用战略空窗期，命令从朔方到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%A4%E5%B1%85/8518808" data-lemmaid="8518808">令居</a>通水渠、置田地，动员官吏士卒五六万人屯田<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="88" data-ctrmap=":88,">
[88]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[88]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，其后更动员六十万士卒屯田于上郡、朔方、西河以及<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A1/11020833" data-lemmaid="11020833">河西四郡</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="89" data-ctrmap=":89,">
[89]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[89]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，从而在一定程度上解决了边军的供应问题，开启军事屯田之先河。伐大宛后，又各安排数百士卒屯田于轮台、渠犁，设置使者、校尉以管辖，一方面保持汉朝在西域的影响力，另一方面接济出使西域的汉使。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="36" data-ctrmap=":36,">
[36]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[36]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
不过到了征和四年（前89年），桑弘羊等请求在轮台屯田，刘彻下《轮台诏》，否决其议，暂时撤去西域屯田。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">兴建长城：自元鼎六年（前111年）至天汉元年（前100年），刘彻又先后组织了七次大规模修筑边塞的行动，兴建起了长达2000公里左右的新的长城，使长城向西延伸到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3/5869" data-lemmaid="5869">玉门关</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="90" data-ctrmap=":90,">
[90]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[90]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-num-1-4 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">设部都尉：对于各边郡，刘彻在原有的都尉之外设立若干<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%A8%E9%83%BD%E5%B0%89/4464462" data-lemmaid="4464462">部都尉</a>，以强化边防。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="91" data-ctrmap=":91,">
[91]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[91]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ol><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="2_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_2_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="民族、对外关系" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="2_5" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>民族、对外关系</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>对匈奴</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">汉初为了休养生息，对匈奴采取守势，实行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96/1185554" data-lemmaid="1185554">和亲政策</a>，互通<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82/1422068" data-lemmaid="1422068">关市</a>。刘彻即位后，对匈奴表面上维持既定政策，甚至还提供匈奴更多物资，以麻痹匈奴人<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="95" data-ctrmap=":95,">
[95]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[95]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，而暗中则积蓄力量，以“灭胡”为目标，同时派张骞出使西域，试图与匈奴世仇大月氏结成军事同盟。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_29"></a><a name="ref_29"></a>张骞途中被匈奴扣押，最终没有实现这个计划。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">建元六年（前135年），匈奴又派人来汉朝要求和亲，朝中分为大行令王恢为首的主战派和御史大夫韩安国为首的主和派，经过一番争论，刘彻采纳了主和派的主张，准备再韬光养晦一段时间。到了元光二年（前133年），王恢根据商人<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%82%E5%A3%B9/8171381" data-lemmaid="8171381">聂壹</a>的建议，向刘彻提出了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%8B/2882902" data-lemmaid="2882902">马邑之谋</a>，试图利诱匈奴军臣单于入境，在马邑谷中设伏灭之。刘彻批准，但该计划因行动不周而没有成功，王恢下狱自杀。此后匈奴断绝了与汉朝的和亲，更加频繁地入侵汉朝边塞。不过匈奴仍然依赖汉朝物资，所以关市仍然维持。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="31" data-ctrmap=":31,">
[31]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[31]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_31"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="32" data-ctrmap=":32,">
[32]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[32]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_32"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/48540923dd54564e9258e26de4918b82d158ccbfe11a?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="茂陵石刻“马踏匈奴”"

		style="width:220px;height:260.22857142857px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/48540923dd54564e9258e26de4918b82d158ccbfe11a?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="茂陵石刻“马踏匈奴”"
							style="width:220px;height:260.22857142857px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
茂陵石刻“马踏匈奴”
</span>
</div>元光六年（前129年），卫青等四将在关市伏击匈奴人，揭开了汉匈全面大战的序幕。到元朔二年（前127年）取得初步战果，即收复了河套地区，在此筑朔方城，不过另一方面也放弃上谷郡北面的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%80%A0%E9%98%B3/3207149" data-lemmaid="3207149">造阳</a>之地九百里。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="96-97" data-ctrmap=":96,:97,">
[96-97]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[96-97]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元狩二年（前121年），经过霍去病的打击，匈奴浑邪王四万余众降汉，原属匈奴右地的河西走廊被汉朝控制，后来汉朝在此设置四郡，列置亭障，成为进军西域的前哨，而匈奴的力量因此被极大削弱，乃至有“亡我祁连山，使我六畜不<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%95%83%E6%81%AF/1084330" data-lemmaid="1084330">蕃息</a>；失我焉支山，使我妇女无颜色”的悲歌。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="98" data-ctrmap=":98,">
[98]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[98]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
元狩四年（前119年），汉朝动员数十万军队深入漠北，展开对匈奴的最大打击，卫青追击至<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%97%E9%A2%9C%E5%B1%B1/20798116" data-lemmaid="20798116">阗颜山</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BF%A1%E5%9F%8E/9911176" data-lemmaid="9911176">赵信城</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%8A%E7%A8%9A%E6%96%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E/3385902" data-lemmaid="3385902">伊稚斜单于</a>险些被俘；霍去病则大破左贤王，封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8B%BC%E5%B1%85%E8%83%A5%E5%B1%B1/6552340" data-lemmaid="6552340">狼居胥山</a>。从此<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E%E5%BA%AD/55534734" data-lemmaid="55534734">单于庭</a>从代郡、云中塞外远迁漠北，对汉朝腹心地区的威胁基本解除。但汉朝也付出了相当的代价，死亡数万人、损失战马十余万匹，再加上霍去病不久去世，因此汉朝也暂停了对匈奴的打击，只是强化对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A6%E4%B8%AD/1369806" data-lemmaid="1369806">新秦中</a>（河套）地区的戍守，双方开始进入相持阶段。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="99" data-ctrmap=":99,">
[99]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[99]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">伊稚斜单于逃跑后，一面养精蓄锐，一面听从赵信的缓兵之计，派人向汉朝卑辞求和，请求恢复和亲。但此时汉朝已居于战略优势，不再满足像之前那样和亲，而是要求匈奴臣服于汉，匈奴不从，扣押汉使任敞。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="100" data-ctrmap=":100,">
[100]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[100]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E/3385104" data-lemmaid="3385104">乌维单于</a>即位后，刘彻为了迫使匈奴臣服，派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%B4%BA/1440892" data-lemmaid="1440892">公孙贺</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A0%B4%E5%A5%B4/6016486" data-lemmaid="6016486">赵破奴</a>出塞北伐，但未见匈奴一人。元封元年（前110年），刘彻亲率十二部十八万骑巡边出塞，登临单于台，“旌旗径千余里，威震匈奴”，并派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AD%E5%90%89/8100232" data-lemmaid="8100232">郭吉</a>传达他的旨意，要求匈奴要么来战、要么称臣，乌维单于扣押郭吉，流放北海，仍继续养精蓄锐，不与汉朝交锋。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="101-102" data-ctrmap=":101,:102,">
[101-102]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[101-102]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
其后匈奴又多次遣使恳求恢复和亲，刘彻派熟悉胡俗的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8C/6574352" data-lemmaid="6574352">王乌</a>出使匈奴，提出了匈奴送太子为人质的条件，乌维单于佯装接受，但迟迟不送来太子；后来又扬言要入朝见刘彻，当面约为兄弟，刘彻乃在长安修单于邸，准备迎接单于入朝。然而不久乌维借口匈奴使臣死在汉朝，扣押汉使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%85%E5%9B%BD/8100702" data-lemmaid="8100702">路充国</a>，又派小规模部队侵犯边塞，汉匈交涉破裂。到了乌师庐单于（<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%84%BF%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E/3384976" data-lemmaid="3384976">儿单于</a>）时期，汉匈关系更加紧张，互相扣使者达十多批。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="103" data-ctrmap=":103,">
[103]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[103]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">太初元年（前104年），匈奴左大都尉欲弑杀儿单于，约降于汉，刘彻命<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%95%96/1749746" data-lemmaid="1749746">公孙敖</a>在塞外修受降城以待之。翌年，刘彻认为受降城还是离单于庭太远，便派赵破奴领兵二万骑出击，行至朔方西北二千余里之<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1/8064300" data-lemmaid="8064300">浚稽山</a>，左大都尉败露被杀，儿单于派兵追击赵破奴，最终在受降城外四百里围歼汉军，不过在进一步攻击受降城时，儿单于病死。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="104" data-ctrmap=":104,">
[104]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[104]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
从此汉匈战端再开。汉匈在西域亦展开竞争，李广利伐大宛时，匈奴欲阻拦，未果。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="105" data-ctrmap=":105,">
[105]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[105]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
大宛平定后，刘彻于太初四年（前101年）下征匈奴诏，立誓要报<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6/129493" data-lemmaid="129493">刘邦</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4/7105507" data-lemmaid="7105507">平城之围</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%90%8E/22235" data-lemmaid="22235">吕后</a>受辱之耻。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%94%E9%9E%AE%E4%BE%AF%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E/2005024" data-lemmaid="2005024">且鞮侯单于</a>新立，地位不稳，便对汉示好，释放路充国等人，刘彻亦派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A6/517980" data-lemmaid="517980">苏武</a>护送扣押汉朝的匈奴使者出使匈奴，并携带大量礼物，但单于桀骜不驯，苏武亦因其副使张胜卷入一场未遂的反单于政变中而被扣押并流放北海，刚有所好转的汉匈关系再次转入恶化。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="106" data-ctrmap=":106,:130,">
[106]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[106]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="130" data-ctrmap=":106,:130,">
[130]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[130]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻遂于天汉二、四年及征和三年（前99、97、90年）发兵出击匈奴，均失利，李陵、李广利先后兵败投降。刘彻虽然解除了匈奴对汉朝腹心的威胁，但最终未能得到匈奴的臣服，直到他死后三十多年的汉宣帝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2/3672761" data-lemmaid="3672761">甘露</a>年间，匈奴终于臣服于汉朝。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="131" data-ctrmap=":131,">
[131]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[131]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>对西域</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻即位以前，西域本来是匈奴的势力范围，匈奴设置<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%83%AE%E4%BB%86%E9%83%BD%E5%B0%89/6729556" data-lemmaid="6729556">僮仆都尉</a>来监管西域诸国。刘彻开始积极经营西域，断匈奴之右臂，同时达到“广地万里，重九译，致<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AE%8A%E4%BF%97/6259922" data-lemmaid="6259922">殊俗</a>，威德遍于四海”的目标。经过张骞的两次出使以及河西走廊归属汉朝，刘彻在元封以后展开了对西域诸国的外交和军事攻势，其举措主要有：</div><ol class="custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">拉拢西域中较大的国家乌孙，起初欲说服其东徙，没有成功；其后又相继下嫁<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%86%E5%90%9B%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/7444313" data-lemmaid="7444313">细君公主</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A7%A3%E5%BF%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/13709424" data-lemmaid="13709424">解忧公主</a>，与之结成联姻关系，“以分匈奴西方之援国”。</div></li><li class="list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">对西域诸国采取经济利诱，一面派使“以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%82%E9%81%97/6485237" data-lemmaid="6485237">赂遗</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BE%E5%88%A9/6099273" data-lemmaid="6099273">设利</a>朝也”，即通过财物来让西域诸国入朝，一面对西域使节夸耀汉朝富强，每次刘彻巡行东海，都会带着西域使者，厚赏财帛，设角抵、奇戏及酒池肉林，让他们观看府库积累，西域使者往往被汉朝的广大强盛所震撼，汉朝也获得了葡萄、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%9C%E8%93%BF/103899" data-lemmaid="103899">苜蓿</a>等西域特产。</div></li><li class="list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1"><div class="para" label-module="para">对于亲匈奴或反汉的国家，则予以军事打击，武力平定了车师（姑师）、楼兰、轮台（仑头）、郁成、大宛等国，尤其是在李广利三年苦战平定大宛以后，大宛以东诸国“皆使其子弟从军入献”，朝见天子，留作人质。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="93" data-ctrmap=":93,">
[93]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[93]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ol><div class="para" label-module="para">通过刘彻的一系列举措，汉朝初步确立了对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%B1%E5%B2%AD/434966" data-lemmaid="434966">葱岭</a>以东的西域地区的影响力和控制权。到汉宣帝神爵二年（前60年）设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4/1045137" data-lemmaid="1045137">西域都护</a>，使葱岭以东的西域地区最终纳入汉朝版图。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="36" data-ctrmap=":36,">
[36]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[36]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>对百越</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">对于浙江南部、福建的东瓯、闽越，刘彻采取内迁政策（<i>参见词条</i><i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%86%85%E8%BF%81/22612789" data-lemmaid="22612789">越人内迁</a></i>），将东瓯人主要安置于今江西省，东瓯王改封为彭泽王，又有一支南迁到今<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82/1021854" data-lemmaid="1021854">吉安市</a>；而闽越迁到江南的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1/135983" data-lemmaid="135983">无锡</a>、庐山附近、江淮之间、淮北地区、汉水流域、黄河口等地，比较分散。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="206" data-ctrmap=":206,">
[206]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[206]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">对于今越南中北部的交趾、九真地区的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AA%86%E8%B6%8A/3445756" data-lemmaid="3445756">骆越</a>（雒越），刘彻则因俗而治，继续赋予当地酋长“雒将”以自治权。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="207" data-ctrmap=":207,">
[207]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[207]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>对西南夷</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/c2fdfc039245d688d43fdcdffe8d6a1ed21b0ef48e33?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="滇王金印"

		style="width:220px;height:239.25512104283px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/c2fdfc039245d688d43fdcdffe8d6a1ed21b0ef48e33?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="滇王金印"
							style="width:220px;height:239.25512104283px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
滇王金印
</span>
</div>建元六年（前135年），刘彻听取的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E8%92%99/4325891" data-lemmaid="4325891">唐蒙</a>的建议，开始经略西南夷。起初采取“厚赂”政策，派唐蒙、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82/1112941" data-lemmaid="1112941">司马相如</a>等深入西南夷，以物质利诱西南夷酋长同意汉朝在当地“置吏”，遂开<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8A%8D%E4%B8%BA%E9%83%A1/6096640" data-lemmaid="6096640">犍为郡</a>。元朔三年（前126年），由于刘彻集中精力对付匈奴，所以暂停对西南夷的经略。元狩元年（前122年），刘彻从张骞那里得知西南夷可以通往身毒国（今印度），就派使臣数批使团出使西南夷，为当地<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%B7/521648" data-lemmaid="521648">昆明夷</a>所阻。元鼎六年（前111年）灭南越后，刘彻正式开始对西南夷用兵，武力讨伐不服从汉朝的酋长，经过郭昌等数年用兵，陆续消灭且兰、邛都、莋都、劳深、靡莫等反汉部落；迫使夜郎、冉駹、滇等内附，汉朝册封其君长为王侯，并分其地为六郡。在平定西南夷的同时，刘彻采取移民实边、开通道路等政策，加强了西南夷与内地的经济、文化联系，使西南夷逐渐形成了以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%A7%93/19884578" data-lemmaid="19884578">南中大姓</a>为中心的社会。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="208" data-ctrmap=":208,">
[208]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[208]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>边郡管理</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，开疆拓土，设立不少新的郡县，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0/1319842" data-lemmaid="1319842">河南地</a>设三郡（朔方、五原、西河）、岭南设九郡（南海、苍梧、郁林、合浦、交趾、九真、日南、珠崖、儋耳）、朝鲜设四郡（乐浪、真番、临屯、玄菟）、河西设四郡（酒泉、武威、张掖、敦煌）、西南夷设七郡（犍为、牂牁、越巂、武都、汶山、沈黎、益州），这些新开拓的郡是为“初郡”，汉朝一方面任命太守、都尉加以管辖，另一方面保留当地民族的自治权，授其首领为王侯。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="92" data-ctrmap=":92,">
[92]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[92]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
另外在陇西、北地、上郡、朔方、云中五边郡设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%9E%E5%9B%BD/10451304" data-lemmaid="10451304">五属国</a>，管理匈奴降人；设<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%A4%E7%BE%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/6653358" data-lemmaid="6653358">护羌校尉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%A4%E4%B9%8C%E6%A1%93%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/6653388" data-lemmaid="6653388">护乌桓校尉</a>分别管理羌人和乌桓人。</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>丝绸之路</b></div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，于建元三年（前138年）和元狩四年（前119年）两次命张骞出使西域，虽然未能达到联合大月氏的战略目的，却联络了乌孙、大宛、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B1%85/570125" data-lemmaid="570125">康居</a>、大月氏、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F/6870" data-lemmaid="6870">大夏</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF/7710632" data-lemmaid="7710632">安息</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BA%AB%E6%AF%92/1815283" data-lemmaid="1815283">身毒</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97/1187701" data-lemmaid="1187701">于阗</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%9C%E5%BC%A5/10522509" data-lemmaid="10522509">扜弥</a>等国，使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/434" data-lemmaid="434">丝绸之路</a>逐渐畅通。此后不少人争相请求出使，刘彻都予以批准，一年之中甚至多至十余批使团。由于道路遥远，汉朝使团“常乏食，死者过半”，另一方面由于匈奴对西域犹有影响力，汉使必须给西域小国币帛才能得到食物，更有甚者“禁其食物以苦汉使”，使“汉使乏绝积怨，至相攻击”。李广利平定杀害汉使的大宛以后，汉使在西域丝绸之路的待遇才大为改善。此后刘彻又派了十多批使团出使大宛以西各国，求奇珍异宝，并宣扬平定大宛之威德。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="93" data-ctrmap=":93,">
[93]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[93]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-center"

		style="width:640px; float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/5243fbf2b2119313b07e61edc4711bd7912397dd271e?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="反击匈奴与开通西域"

		style="width:640px;height:373.01775147929px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/5243fbf2b2119313b07e61edc4711bd7912397dd271e?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_1280,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="反击匈奴与开通西域"
							style="width:640px;height:373.01775147929px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
反击匈奴与开通西域
</span>
</div></div><div class="para" label-module="para">张骞第一次出使西域之际，曾在大夏看到汉朝蜀地特产蜀布和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%9B%E7%AB%B9%E6%9D%96/9398712" data-lemmaid="9398712">邛竹杖</a>，发现了一条经由身毒和西南夷的与蜀地相通的商贸道路，是为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/3397701" data-lemmaid="3397701">南方丝绸之路</a>。刘彻得知后，命王然于、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%8F%E5%A7%8B%E6%98%8C/2277556" data-lemmaid="2277556">柏始昌</a>、吕越人等出使身毒，但被西南夷中的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%B7/521648" data-lemmaid="521648">昆明夷</a>所阻，未能到达身毒。元狩三年（前120年），刘彻在长安开凿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E6%B1%A0/2009271" data-lemmaid="2009271">昆明池</a>，以备在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0/180932" data-lemmaid="180932">滇池</a>作战。昆明虽然后来被汉朝击溃，但仍不断作乱、阻碍使者，使刘彻未能打通南方丝绸之路。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="93-94" data-ctrmap=":93,:94,">
[93-94]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[93-94]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻平定南越以后，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/439948" data-lemmaid="439948">海上丝绸之路</a>亦纳入汉朝视野，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%BD%E5%85%83%E5%9B%BD/10700530" data-lemmaid="10700530">都元国</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%91%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%A1%E5%9B%BD/10047169" data-lemmaid="10047169">邑卢没国</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B0%8C%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BD/145260" data-lemmaid="145260">谌离国</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%98%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BD/22823426" data-lemmaid="22823426">夫甘都卢国</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%94%AF%E5%9B%BD/110350" data-lemmaid="110350">黄支国</a>等都通过海上丝绸之路与汉朝往来。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="107" data-ctrmap=":107,">
[107]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[107]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="历史评价" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="3" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>历史评价</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="两汉" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="3_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>两汉</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81/65648" data-lemmaid="65648">司马迁</a>：汉兴五世，隆在建元，外攘夷狄，内修法度，封禅，改正朔，易服色。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="110" data-ctrmap=":110,">
[110]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[110]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">董仲舒：今陛下贵为天子，富有四海，居得致之位，操可致之势，又有能致之资，行高而恩厚，知明而意美，爱民而好士，可谓谊主矣。然而天地未应而美祥莫至者，何也？凡以教化不立而万民不正也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="79" data-ctrmap=":79,">
[79]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[79]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%AF%A2/1129265" data-lemmaid="1129265">刘询</a>：孝武皇帝躬履仁义，选明将，讨不服，匈奴远遁，平氐、羌、昆明、南越，百蛮乡风，款塞来享；建太学，修郊祀，定正朔，协音律；封泰山，塞宣房，符瑞应，宝鼎出，白麟获。功德茂盛，不能尽宣。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="112" data-ctrmap=":112,">
[112]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[112]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E8%83%9C/9269844" data-lemmaid="9269844">夏侯胜</a>：武帝虽有攘四夷广土斥境之功，然多杀士众，竭民财力，奢泰亡度，天下虚耗，百姓流离，物故者半。蝗虫大起，赤地数千里，或人民相食，畜积至今未复。亡德泽于民，不宜为立庙乐。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="113" data-ctrmap=":113,">
[113]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[113]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%A1%E7%A6%B9/7311833" data-lemmaid="7311833">贡禹</a>：武帝始临天下，尊贤用士，辟地广境数千里，自见功大威行，遂从耆欲，用度不足，乃行一切之变，使犯法者赎罪，入谷者补吏，是以天下奢侈，官乱民贫，盗贼并起，亡命者众。郡国恐伏其诛，则择便巧吏书习于计簿能欺上府者，以为右职；奸轨不胜，则取勇猛能操切百姓者，以苛暴威服下者，使居大位。故亡义而有财者显于世，欺谩而善书者尊于朝，悖逆而勇猛者贵于官。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="114" data-ctrmap=":114,">
[114]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[114]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%AD%86/197347" data-lemmaid="197347">刘歆</a>：孝武皇帝愍中国罢劳，无安宁之时，乃遣大将伏波、楼船之属，灭百越七郡。北攘匈奴，降昆邪之众，置五属国，起朔方，以夺其肥饶之地。东伐朝鲜，起玄菟、乐浪以断匈奴之左臂。西伐大宛，并三十六国，结乌孙，起敦煌、酒泉、张掖，以隔氐羌，裂匈奴之右肩。单于孤将远遁漠北，四垂无事，斥地远境，起十余郡。功业既定，乃封丞相为富民侯，以安天下，富实百姓，其规模可见。又招集天下贤俊，与协心同谋，兴制度，改正朔，易服色，立天地之祀。建封禅，殊官号，存周后，定诸侯之制，永无逆争之心，至今累世赖之。单于守蕃，百蛮百蛮服从，万世之基也。中兴之功，未有高焉者也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%93%E8%B0%AD/642752" data-lemmaid="642752">桓谭</a>：汉武帝才质高妙，有崇先广统之规，故即位而开发大志，考合古今模范，获前圣代故事，建正朔，定制度，招选俊杰，奋扬威怒，武义四加，所征者服，兴起六艺，广进儒术，自开辟以来，惟汉家最为盛图，故显为世宗，可谓卓尔绝世之主矣。然上乃多过差，既欲斥境广土，又乃贪利争物之无益者。闻西夷大宛国有名马，即大发军兵，攻取历年，士众多死，但得数十匹耳。又歌儿卫子夫因幸爱重，乃阴求陈皇后过恶而废退之。即立子夫其男为太子。后听邪臣之谮，卫后以忧死，太子出走灭亡，不知其处。信其巫蛊，多征会邪僻，求不急之方；大起宫室，内竭府库，外罢天下，百姓之死亡，不可胜数。此可谓通而蔽者。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA/81828" data-lemmaid="81828">班固</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章六经，遂畴咨海内，举其俊茂，与之立功。兴太学，修郊祀，改正朔，定历数，协音律，作诗乐，建封禅，礼百神，绍周后，号令文章，焕然可述，后嗣得遵洪业，而有三代之风。如武帝之雄才大略，不改文、景之恭俭以济斯民，虽诗书所称，何有加焉！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="220" data-ctrmap=":220,">
[220]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[220]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">世宗晔晔，思弘祖业，畴咨熙载，髦俊并作。厥作伊何？百蛮是攘，恢我疆宇，外博四荒。武功既抗，亦迪斯文，宪章六学，统一圣真。封禅郊祀，登秩百神；协律改正，飨兹永年。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="221" data-ctrmap=":221,">
[221]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[221]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝武之世，图制匈奴，患者兼从西国，结党南羌，乃表河西，列四郡，开玉门，通四域，以断匈奴右臂，隔绝南羌、月氏。单于失援，由是远遁，而幕南无王庭。遭值文、景玄默，养民五世，天下殷富，财力有余，士马强盛。故能睹犀布、玳瑁则建珠崖七郡，感枸酱、竹杖则开牂柯、越巂，闻天马、蒲陶则通大宛、安息。自是之后，明珠、文甲、通犀、翠羽之珍盈于后宫，薄梢、龙文、鱼目、汗血之马充于黄门，巨象、师子、猛犬、大雀之群食于外囿。殊方异物，四面而至。于是广开上林，穿昆明池，营千门万户之宫，立神明通天之台，兴造甲乙之帐，落以随珠和璧，天子负黼依，袭翠被，冯玉几，而处其中。设酒池肉林以飨四夷之客，作《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BF%9E/2242824" data-lemmaid="2242824">巴俞</a>》<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%A2/10700461" data-lemmaid="10700461">都卢</a>、海中《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%80%E6%9E%81/8907964" data-lemmaid="8907964">砀极</a>》、漫衍鱼龙、角抵之戏以观视之。及赂遗赠送，万里相奉，师旅之费，不可胜计。至于用度不足，乃榷酒酤，管盐铁，铸白金，造皮币，算至车船，租及六畜。民力屈，财力竭，因之以凶年，寇盗并起，道路不通，直指之使始出，衣绣杖斧，断斩于郡国，然后胜之。是以末年遂弃轮台之地，而下哀痛之诏，岂非仁圣之所悔哉！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B4%94%E9%AA%83/7389629" data-lemmaid="7389629">崔骃</a>：昔孝武皇帝始为天子，年方十八，崇信圣道，师则先王，五六年间，号胜文、景。及后恣己，忘其前之为善。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="209" data-ctrmap=":209,">
[209]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[209]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%AD/1736392" data-lemmaid="1736392">应劭</a>：世宗攘夷辟境，崇演礼学，制度文章，冠于百王矣。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="233" data-ctrmap=":233,">
[233]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[233]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E7%AC%83/2280171" data-lemmaid="2280171">杜笃</a>：孝武因其余财府帑之蓄，始有钩深图远之意，探<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%92%E9%A1%BF/641295" data-lemmaid="641295">冒顿</a>之罪，校<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E/34976" data-lemmaid="34976">平城</a>之仇。遂命票骑，勤任卫青，勇惟鹰扬，军如流星，深之匈奴，割裂王庭，席卷漠北，叩勒祁连，横分单于，屠裂百蛮。烧罽帐，系阏氏，燔康居，灰珍奇，椎鸣镝，钉鹿蠡，驰坑岸，获昆弥，虏（亻+数）侲，驱骡驴，御宛马，鞭駃騠。拓地万里，威震八荒。肇置四郡，据守敦煌。并域属国，一郡领方。立侯隅北，建护西羌。捶驱氐、僰，寥狼卬、莋。东摩乌桓，蹂辚濊貊。南羁钩町，水剑强越。残夷文身，海波沫血。郡县<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%97/7978034" data-lemmaid="7978034">日南</a>，漂概朱崖。部尉东南，兼有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%94%AF/3454608" data-lemmaid="3454608">黄支</a>。连缓耳，琐雕题，摧天督，牵象犀，椎蚌蛤，碎琉璃，甲玳瑁，戕觜觿。于是同穴裘褐之域，共川鼻饮之国，莫不袒跣稽颡，失气虏伏。非夫大汉之世盛，世借雍土之饶，得御外理内之术，孰能致功若斯！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="210" data-ctrmap=":210,">
[210]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[210]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%94%E8%9E%8D/17038" data-lemmaid="17038">孔融</a>：昔孝武继统，将弘祖业，畴咨熙载，群士响臻。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="210" data-ctrmap=":210,">
[210]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[210]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%80%E6%82%A6/1020257" data-lemmaid="1020257">荀悦</a>：孝武皇帝规矩万世之业，固后世之基地。内修文学，外耀武威，以延天下之士，先王之风粲然可考者矣。然犹好其文，未尽其实；发其始，不克其终。奢侈而无限，穷兵极武，百姓空竭，万民罢弊。当此之时，天下骚然，海内无聊，而孝文之业衰焉。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="魏晋" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="3_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>魏晋</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95/5980" data-lemmaid="5980">曹丕</a>：孝武帝承累世之遗业，遇中国之殷阜，府库余金钱，仓廪畜腐粟，因此有意乎灭匈奴而廓清边境矣。故即位之初，从王恢之画，设马邑之谋，自元光以迄征和四五十载之间，征匈奴四十余：举盛余，逾广汉，绝梓岭，封狼居胥，禅姑幕，梁北河，观兵瀚海，刈单于之旗，剿阏氏之首，探符离之窟，扫五王之庭。纳休屠昆邪之附，获祭天金人之宝。斩名王以千数，馘酋虏以万计。既穷追其散亡，又摧破其积聚，虏不暇于救死扶伤，疲困于孕重堕殒。元封初，躬秉武节，告以天子自将，惧以两越之诛，彼时号为威震匈奴矣。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%A4%8D/17364" data-lemmaid="17364">曹植</a>：世宗光光，文武是攘。威震百蛮，恢拓土疆。简定律历，辨修旧章。封天禅土，功越百王。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B8%8A/9234" data-lemmaid="9234">刘渊</a>：世宗孝武皇帝拓土攘夷，地过唐日。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="133" data-ctrmap=":133,">
[133]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[133]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%95%A6/15812" data-lemmaid="15812">王敦</a>：汉武雄略，亦惑江充谗佞邪说，至乃父子相屠，流血丹地，终能克悟，不失大纲。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="134" data-ctrmap=":134,">
[134]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[134]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%BE%E4%BF%A1/543904" data-lemmaid="543904">庾信</a>：献书路广，藏书柱开。秦儒出谷，汉简吹灰。芝泥印上，玉匣封来。坐观风俗，不出兰台。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":132,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="唐宋" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="3_3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>唐宋</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%AA/17258" data-lemmaid="17258">王珪</a>：昔秦皇、汉武，外则穷极兵戈，内则崇侈宫室，人力既竭，祸难遂兴，彼岂不欲安人乎？失所以安人之道也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="135" data-ctrmap=":135,">
[135]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[135]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058" data-lemmaid="44058">李世民</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">近代平一天下，拓定边方者，惟秦皇、汉武。始皇暴虐，至子而亡；汉武骄奢，国祚几绝。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="136" data-ctrmap=":136,">
[136]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[136]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武杀王恢，不如秦穆用孟明。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="137" data-ctrmap=":137,">
[137]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[137]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝穷兵三十余年，疲弊中国，所获无几。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="137" data-ctrmap=":137,">
[137]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[137]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%99%9E%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%97/331557" data-lemmaid="331557">虞世南</a>：汉武承六世之业，海内殷富，又有高人之资，故能总揽英雄，驾御豪杰，内兴礼乐，外开边境，制度宪章，焕然可述。方于始皇，则为优矣。至于骄奢暴虐，可以相亚，并功有余而德不足。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="138" data-ctrmap=":138,">
[138]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[138]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E5%91%A8/2279786" data-lemmaid="2279786">马周</a>：孝武帝虽穷奢极侈，而承文、景遗德，故人心不动。向使高祖之后，即有武帝，天下必不能全。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="139" data-ctrmap=":139,">
[139]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[139]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%9E/10645194" data-lemmaid="10645194">司马贞</a>：孝武纂极，四海承平。志尚奢丽，尤敬神明。坛开八道，接通五城。朝亲五利，夕拜文成。祭非祀典，巡乖卜征。登嵩勒岱，望景传声。迎年祀日，改历定正。疲秏中土，事彼边兵。日不暇给，人无聊生。俯观嬴政，几欲齐衡。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="140" data-ctrmap=":140,">
[140]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[140]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E6%81%92/6041" data-lemmaid="6041">赵恒</a>：昔汉武事边，逞一时之志，不顾中国疲敝，诚不足慕。然迄孝宣世，天下无事，四夷请吏，亦其余威之所及也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="141" data-ctrmap=":141,">
[141]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[141]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%99%E9%9D%96/62487" data-lemmaid="62487">余靖</a>：<span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW">昔武皇之抚运，绍炎汉之重熙。拓蛮夷之境，则卫青、去病之勋立而民疲于干戈矣；惑神仙之谈，则少翁、栾大之宠崇而吏烦于祠祀矣。悦韩嫣之佞而处以副车，则君臣之位失矣；信江充之谮而诛及戾园，则父子之恩绝矣。举其大概，何昏如之！至于即世之日，群臣加谥，曾不为“灵”若“厉”，而反壮其武庙为世宗，亏周公之法，败三王之制。当时洪儒硕生如夏侯胜、黄次公议其乐章，遽抵诏狱，不亦甚乎？且祖有功，宗有德，若夏之</span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%B7/29059" data-lemmaid="29059">少康</a></span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW">，商之</span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E6%88%8A/2273631" data-lemmaid="2273631">太戊</a></span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW">、</span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%81/942913" data-lemmaid="942913">武丁</a></span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZfg92AV2KW">，皆废而复兴，不失旧物，然后始谓之宗也。周人自文、武而下，虽德如成、康，刑措不用；宣王中兴，姬道再盛，庙在迭毁，亦无异号。暨乎汉室，高帝以英武特起，绁婴刃籍，戴之曰祖，斯固宜矣；孝文崇仁义，省刑罚，弭兵革，服节俭，而囹圄空虚，宇内太平，庙称太宗，斯又宜矣。孝武虽廓地斥境，而亡德及民，不加恶谥，固亦幸矣，尊之为宗，无乃失其正乎？或曰：孝武雄才远略，高出百王，西开夜郎之境，东建朝鲜之郡，匈奴徙庭，瓯越请吏，修典礼，向儒学，登封告成，而汉之制度于是乎备，若如所论，不亦过乎？曰：邦土虽辟，兵已黩矣；远夷虽服，民已耗矣；乐府虽盛，雅亦乱矣；泰山虽封，制亦侈矣。文景之俗，由是而惫，可胜道哉？末年下哀痛之诏，进筦榷之术，有富民之心而不能得其道也。世谓汉家杂以霸道，愚于武帝观之，曾霸者之不及。代庙弗毁，后嗣何以观乎？西汉称宗者四，而东汉无复区别，至于安、桓，亦有庙号，其失自武帝始。</span><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="225" data-ctrmap="sPZfg92AV2KW:225,">
[225]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[225]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC/53906" data-lemmaid="53906">苏轼</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝无道，无足观者，惟踞厕见卫青、不冠不见<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%B2%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%BA/19881548" data-lemmaid="19881548">汲长孺</a>为可佳耳。若青奴才，雅宜<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%88%90%E7%97%94/10820179" data-lemmaid="10820179">舐痔</a>，踞厕见之，正其宜也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="142" data-ctrmap=":142,">
[142]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[142]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝罪戾，有增无损。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="142" data-ctrmap=":142,">
[142]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[142]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">自古人主好动干戈，由败而亡者不可胜数，臣今不敢复言，请为陛下言其胜者……汉武帝承文、景富溢之余，首挑匈奴，兵连不解，遂使侵寻及于诸国。岁岁调发，所向成功。建元之间，兵祸始作。是时蚩尤旗出，长与天等。其春戾太子生，自是师行三十余年，死者无数。及巫蛊事起，京师流血，僵尸数万，太子父子皆败。班固以为太子生长于兵，与之终始。帝虽悔悟自克，而殁身之恨，已无及矣！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="156" data-ctrmap=":156,">
[156]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[156]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%94%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%B2/3645278" data-lemmaid="3645278">孔武仲</a>：班固曰：“武帝之雄材大略而不改文景之恭俭，虽诗书所称，何有加焉？”余取本纪质其行事，以谓武帝承文景之后，兵休民乐，海内富实，不能躬践法度，以追二帝三代之隆，而甘心四夷，虚内事外，敝天下之力，殚生民之财，其末年愀然自悔，弃轮台之地，封丞相为富民侯，盖亦晚矣！其雄材大略安在？而固之言如此，颇疑史臣褒扬先帝之辞，而非天下之公言也。然其在位数十年间，天下之士争立于其朝，内则文章制度炳然可观，外则匈奴遁逃，西域、南越皆为郡县，其措置宏大，后世之所不及，岂其皆无所长而能至此与？......大宛之役，封列侯，拜九卿，庆赏滂沛，以劳还师之功，其于罪恶甚多，皆略而不问。其能容有功者如此。隆虑公主，帝之姊也，方其病也，预入金钱以赎其子之罪，帝虽许之，及主子犯法，帝流涕而言曰：“法者先帝所造也，用弟故而诬先帝法，何面目入高庙乎！”卒使伏法。其用刑不私如此。余所谓阔达之大度，果敢之明断也。故王师屡动，而将帅无逗挠之计；奸宄数发，而社稷无倾危之忧。威行方外，利及后世，卒于建功天地，庙号世宗，彼亦有以致之也。及其末年，眷顾霍光属以大事，光遂能戡定逆乱，以安少主，立孝宣以中兴，推其本原，则武帝之功尤为俊伟。何者？霍光，阶闼之臣耳，未尝参国议、与民政也，又非有公卿之荐、士大夫之誉也。帝亲察其才，擢之于近侍之中，而付之以社稷之重，比方周、召，曾不置疑。而光卒能拥持大业，不负垂死之托，则帝之知人善任，岂易及哉？昔<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC/6593" data-lemmaid="6593">齐桓公</a>得<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%B7%E5%90%BE/1255990" data-lemmaid="1255990">管夷吾</a>于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8F%94/7161803" data-lemmaid="7161803">鲍叔</a>，以称霸于一时；汉武自举霍光，而功业施乎三世，则武帝之明，优于齐桓远矣！凡武帝之所得，焯焯如此，则所谓雄材大略者，非史臣之私论，乃天下之公言也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="228" data-ctrmap=":228,">
[228]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[228]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%BB%E9%9D%9E/62368" data-lemmaid="62368">何去非</a>：孝武帝以雄才大略，承三世涵育之泽，知夫天下之势将就强而不振，所当济之以威强而抗武节之时也。方是时也，内无奸变之臣，外无强逼之国，而世为汉患者独匈奴耳。夫匈奴自楚、汉之起，乘秦之乱，复践河南之地，而其势始强。高帝曾以三十万之众困于白登之围，盖士不食者七日，已解而归，不思有以复之，而和亲始议矣。高后被其嫚书之辱，临朝而震怒矣，终之以婉辞顺礼慰适其桀骜之情。凡此者，皆欲与民息肩，姑置外之而不校也。孝文之立，其所以顺悦输遗者甚，至饰遣宗女以固其欢。盖送车未返，而彼已大举深入，候骑达于甘泉、雍梁矣。其后乍亲乍绝，盖为寇患至于近，严霸上、棘门、细柳之屯以卫京都。以孝文之宽仁镇静，摄衣发奋，亲驾而驱之者再，乃至乎辍饭搏髀而思颇、牧之良能也。孝景之世，其所以悦奉之情与夫遗给之数又加至矣。然其寇侵之暴，纷然其不止也。由是观之，汉之于匈奴，非深惩而大治之，则其为后患也，可胜备哉？是以孝武抗其英特之气，选待习骑，择命将帅，先发而昌诛之。盖师行十年，斩刈殆尽，名王贵人俘获百数，单于捧首穷遁漠北，遂收两河之地而郡属之。刷四世之侵辱，遗后嗣之安强。至于宣、元、成、哀之世，单于顿颡臣顺，谒期听令以朝，位次比内诸侯。虽曰劳师匮财，而功烈之被远矣。使微孝武，则汉之所以世被边患，其戍役转饷以忧累县官者，可得而预计哉？甚矣！昧者之议，不知求夫天下之势、强弱之任所当然者，而猥曰：“文、景为是慈俭爱民，而武帝黩于兵师祈祀。”至与秦皇同日而非诋之，岂不痛哉！使孝武不溺于文成、五利之奸以重秏天下，攘敌之役止于卫、霍之既死，而不穷贰师之兵，则其功烈与周宣比隆矣！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="143" data-ctrmap=":143,">
[143]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[143]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89/220370" data-lemmaid="220370">司马光</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝武穷奢极欲，繁刑重敛，内侈宫室，外事四夷，信惑神怪，巡游无度，使百姓疲敝，起为盗贼，其所以异于秦始皇者无几矣。然秦以之亡，汉以之兴者，孝武能尊先王之道，知所统守，受忠直之言，恶人欺蔽，好贤不倦，诛赏严明，晚而改过，顾托得人。此其所以有亡秦之失而免亡秦之祸乎？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="108" data-ctrmap=":108,">
[108]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[108]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝虽好儒，好其名而不好其实。慕其华而废其质，是以好儒愈于文、景，而德业后之。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="213" data-ctrmap=":213,">
[213]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[213]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%B2/3558163" data-lemmaid="3558163">李纲</a>：茂陵仙客，算真是，天与雄才宏略。猎取天骄驰卫霍，如使鹰鹯驱雀。战皋兰，犁庭龙碛，饮至行勋爵。中华强盛，坐令夷狄衰弱。追想当日巡行，勒兵十万骑，横临边朔。亲总貔貅谈笑看，黠虏心惊胆落。寄语单于，两君相见，何苦逃沙漠。英风如在，卓然千古高著。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="109" data-ctrmap=":109,">
[109]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[109]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E5%AF%85/7368823" data-lemmaid="7368823">胡寅</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BF/398" data-lemmaid="398">李广</a>结发与匈奴战，功伐既高，将略又出卫、霍之右，曾不得<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%B4%E8%8C%85/9887446" data-lemmaid="9887446">苴茅</a>之赏，而<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%BE%E5%A4%A7/1752907" data-lemmaid="1752907">栾大</a>佩六印。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%B2%E9%BB%AF/3578568" data-lemmaid="3578568">汲黯</a>忠直爱君，汉庭无与为比，晚节弃逐，愿为中郎将出入禁闼，竟不可得，而<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E5%8D%BF/6570168" data-lemmaid="6570168">公孙卿</a>为太中大夫。武帝距秦始皇才数十年，见其覆车，而躬蹈前辙，乡者慕用儒术之志，益以荒矣。故资禀过人而有所惑者，未易可解。此乃学之不明、身之不力之罪，可不戒哉？</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝至是，年已七十有五（应为六十八岁），精神意虑，鼓舞倦矣，而能尽知昔日狂悖之事，深自悔咎，一切更改，虽云不敏，而去<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%82%E9%9D%9E/8056027" data-lemmaid="8056027">遂非</a>者远矣。彼既往之愆，与化俱徂，元可系执，而自新之善，照映方来，使人反复味之，叹慕而兴起，可为帝王处仁迁义之法，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC/132816" data-lemmaid="132816">秦穆公</a>不得专美于前矣。世之议者，乃与吕政（秦始皇）等比而致疵，夫岂尚论之当哉？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="218" data-ctrmap=":218,">
[218]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[218]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B4%AA%E8%BF%88/943472" data-lemmaid="943472">洪迈</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉之武帝，唐之武后，不可谓不明，而巫蛊之祸，罗织之狱，天下涂炭，后妃公卿，交臂就戮，后世闻二武之名则憎恶之。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="144" data-ctrmap=":144,">
[144]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[144]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝天资高明，政自己出，故辅相之任，不甚择人，若但使之奉行文书而已。其于除用郡守，尤所留意……郡国之事无细大，未尝不深知之，为长吏者常若亲临其上，又安有不尽力者乎？惜其为征伐、奢侈所移，使民间不见德泽，为可恨耳！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="145" data-ctrmap=":145,">
[145]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[145]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9/106669" data-lemmaid="106669">朱熹</a>：武帝病痛固多，然天资高，志向大，足以有为。使合下便得个真儒辅佐，岂不大有可观？惜乎无真儒辅佐，不能胜其多欲之私，做从那边去了！欲讨匈奴，便把吕后嫚书做题目，要来掩盖其失。他若知得此，岂无“修文德以来”道理？又如讨西域，初一番去不透，又再去，只是要得一马，此是甚气力！若移来就这边做，岂不可？末年海内虚耗，去秦始皇无几。若不得霍光收拾，成甚么！轮台之悔，亦是天资高，方如此。尝因人言，太子仁柔不能用武，答以“正欲其守成。若朕所为，是袭亡秦之迹”！可见他当时已自知其罪。向若能以仲舒为相，汲黯为御史大夫，岂不善！……汉武狂，然又不纯一，不足言也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="146" data-ctrmap=":146,">
[146]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[146]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%86%E4%B9%9D%E6%B8%8A/1711042" data-lemmaid="1711042">陆九渊</a>：武帝之为君，固英明之君也。然其质不能不偏于刚，故其承文帝富庶之后，贯朽粟腐，愤然欲犁匈奴之庭，以刷前世之耻。然不知<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%88%9E%E5%B9%B2/2726701" data-lemmaid="2726701">舞干</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8B%97/8555472" data-lemmaid="8555472">格苗</a>、因垒降崇之事，不止卫青、霍去病之师，而穷贰师之兵，至于海内虚耗、户口减半。虽下轮台哀痛之诏，亦无及矣……使其有学以辅之，而知沉潜之义，不至于此矣。呜呼！富庶之效，虽辽于虚耗之报，而<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%8A%E9%AB%80/9024737" data-lemmaid="9024737">拊髀</a>之叹，有不如轮台之哀。尧、舜、三王之心，吾于汉武帝末年之诏而知之，此吾以重惜其无学以辅之也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="226" data-ctrmap=":226,">
[226]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[226]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="明清" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="3_4" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>明清</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B/25626" data-lemmaid="25626">朱元璋</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝购求遗书，而六经始出，唐虞三代之治始可得而见。武帝雄才大略，后世罕及。至表章六经，开阐圣贤之学，又有功于后世。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="147" data-ctrmap=":147,">
[147]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[147]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">后世中才之主，当天下无事，侈心纵欲，鲜克有终，至如秦始皇、汉武帝好尚神仙，以求长生，疲精劳神，卒无所得。使移此心以图治天下，安有不理？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="148" data-ctrmap=":148,">
[148]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[148]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝获一角兽、产九茎芝，当时皆以为瑞。乃不能谦抑自损，抚辑民庶，以安区宇，好功生事，卒使国内空虚，民力困竭。后虽追悔，已无及矣！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="149" data-ctrmap=":149,">
[149]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[149]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3/183597" data-lemmaid="183597">朱棣</a>：汉武帝穷兵黩武，以事夷狄，汉家全盛之力，遂至凋耗。当时虽得善马，岂足偿中国万一之费？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="150" data-ctrmap=":150,">
[150]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[150]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E7%9E%BB%E5%9F%BA/9679050" data-lemmaid="9679050">朱瞻基</a>：汉武好大喜功，海内费耗，末年能惩前过。玄宗初政有贞观之风，久而恣欲，疏忠任邪，遂至祸乱，窜身失国。武帝犹为彼善于此。善心生则明，欲心生则闇。武帝以田千秋为贤，玄宗以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9E%97%E7%94%AB/748815" data-lemmaid="748815">李林甫</a>为贤，此治乱所由异也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="151" data-ctrmap=":151,">
[151]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[151]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%89%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%BC%98%E5%8E%86/2161759" data-lemmaid="2161759">爱新觉罗·弘历</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">至汉武帝在汉室，为振作有为之主。且兴贤使能，独持纲纪。虽黩武、惑溺神仙，乃其小疵，岂得直书其名，与秦政、曹丕并论乎？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="152" data-ctrmap=":152,">
[152]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[152]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武尚文学，其中邃于经术者，首推董仲舒，乃以为江都王傅。而所擢用者，前如赵绾、王臧辈之庸碌，后如庄助、吾丘辈之浮夸，所谓叶公之龙而已。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="219" data-ctrmap=":219,">
[219]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[219]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%B9%E9%9C%AD/286524" data-lemmaid="286524">叶方霭</a>：<span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZ6GlgkBZan">汉孝武承文景休息之后，人给家足之余，穷兵黩武，神仙土木，无所不事。藏钱经耗，赋税既竭，鬻爵算缗，均输平准，利析秋毫，以奉战士。不戢自焚，竟有巫蛊之祸。所杀人之子多矣！是非以其所不爱及其所爱哉？至其末年，下哀痛之诏，弃轮台之地，封承[丞]相为富民侯，以安天下，富实百姓。其悔虽已晚，然其顺天道，因民心，扶衰起坏，挽回大命，延及子孙，其效可谓捷矣！故充其不爱其亲而敢恶于人之心，</span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZ6GlgkBZan"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BB%E5%B9%B4/5517598" data-lemmaid="5517598">登年</a></span><span class="ref" data-ctrid="sPZ6GlgkBZan">载毒至于反中其身。一念之善，在于恤民，犹能以危为安。甚哉，君人者之不可以不爱人也！</span><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="224" data-ctrmap="sPZ6GlgkBZan:224,">
[224]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[224]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B/942251" data-lemmaid="942251">王夫之</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝之劳民甚矣，而其救饥民也为得。虚仓廥以振之，宠富民之假贷者以救之，不给，则通其变而徙荒民于朔方、新秦者七十余万口，仰给县官，给予产业，民喜于得生，而轻去其乡以安新邑，边因以实。此策，晁错尝言之矣。错非其时而为民扰，武帝乘其时而为民利。故善于因天而转祸为福，国虽虚，民以生，边害以纾，可不谓术之两利而无伤者乎！史讥其费以亿计，不可胜数，然则疾视民之死亡而坐拥府库者为贤哉？司马迁之史，谤史也，无所不谤也。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝平瓯、闽，开南越，于今为文教之郡邑。而宋置河朔、燕、云之民，画塘水三关以绝之，使渐染夷风，于是天地文明之气日移而南，天且歆汉之功而厌宋之偷矣。安挟私以讦武帝，言虽辩，明者所弗听也。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝曰：“朕不变更制度，后世无法；不出师征伐，天下不安；为此者不得不劳民。若后世又如朕所为，是袭亡秦之迹也。”有是心，为是言，而岂不贤乎？戒后世以为情，立大法、谨大防以为才，固通志成务者所不废也。然而终以丧德而危天下者，才利而遂无所择，情动而因滥于他也。因是而慕神仟、营宫室、侈行游，若将见为游刃有余之资，可以唯吾意而无伤；而淫侈妖巫之气，暗引之而流。无他，才无所诎而忘其诎于道，情无所定而不知定以性也。固其得于天者，偏于长而即有所短。而方其崇儒访道，董仲舒、儿宽之流，言道言性，抑皆性道之郛郭，而味其精覈，无能儆所不逮，而引之深思以自乐其天也。虽然，武帝之能及此也，故昭帝、霍光承之，可以布宽大之政，而无改道之嫌。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97/1478596" data-lemmaid="1478596">宋神宗</a>唯不知此，而司马君实被三年改政之讥，为小人假绍述以行私之口实。则武帝之为此言也，其贤矣乎！<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="153" data-ctrmap=":153,">
[153]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[153]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%BF%BC/22408" data-lemmaid="22408">赵翼</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉书武帝纪赞……专赞武帝之文事，而武功则不置一词。仰思帝之雄才大略，正在武功。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">史称武帝招英俊，程其器能，用之如不及。宜乎兴文治，建武功，为千古英主也。又戾太子死巫蛊之祸。车千秋上书为太子讼冤，帝大感悟，召见，即拜为大鸿胪。不数月，遂为丞相。帝之度外用人如此，而当时禁网疏阔，怀才者皆得自达，亦于此可见矣。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">武帝长驾远驭，所用皆跅弛之士，不计流品也。……至其操纵賞罰，亦实有足以激劝者。……赏罚严明如此，孰敢挟诈避险而不尽力哉？史称雄才大略，固不虛也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="154" data-ctrmap=":154,">
[154]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[154]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">吴裕垂：武帝雄才大略，非不深知征伐之劳民也，盖欲复三代之境土，削平四夷，尽去后患，而量力度德，慨然有舍我其谁之想。于是承累朝之培养，既庶且富，相时而动，战以为守，攻以为御，匈奴远遁，日以削弱。至于宣、元、成、哀、单于称臣，稽玄而朝，两汉之生灵，并受其福，庙号“世宗”，宜哉！……太史公为李陵而遭<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%85%90%E5%88%91/10445376" data-lemmaid="10445376">腐刑</a>，其大不足于武帝，而多所讥讽明矣。宋人竭中国之财力，纳币赂寇，偷安旦夕，致使生民左袒，肝脑涂地，退而渡江航海，竟以议和误国，则武帝听为，又岂宋人所敢议乎？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="155" data-ctrmap=":155,">
[155]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[155]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD%E8%97%A9/386" data-lemmaid="386">曾国藩</a>：自古英哲非常之君，往往得人鼎盛。若汉之武帝，唐之文皇，宋之仁宗，元之世祖，明之孝宗。其时皆异材勃起，俊彦云屯，焜耀简编。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="157" data-ctrmap=":157,">
[157]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[157]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="3_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_3_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="现代" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="3_5" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>现代</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1/128084" data-lemmaid="128084">孙中山</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">秦皇汉武、元世祖、拿破仑，或数百年，数十年而斩，亦可谓有志之士矣。拿破仑兴法典，汉武帝纪赞，不言武功，又有千年之志者。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="111" data-ctrmap=":111,">
[111]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[111]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">文王以百里而兴，亦以有良政治感化人耳。传武力者，莫如秦皇、汉武，而终归失败，足为佐证。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="158" data-ctrmap=":158,">
[158]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[158]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C/113835" data-lemmaid="113835">毛泽东</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">高祖之后，史家誉为文景之治，其实，文、景二帝乃守旧之君，无能之辈，所谓“萧规曹随”，没有什么可称道的。倒是汉武帝雄才大略，开拓刘邦的业绩，晚年自知奢侈、黩武、方士之弊，下了罪己诏，不失为鼎盛之世。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="159" data-ctrmap=":159,">
[159]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[159]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝罢黜百家，独尊儒术。结果汉代只有僵化的经学，思想界死气沉沉。武帝以后，汉代有几个大军事家、大政治家、大思想家？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="211" data-ctrmap=":211,">
[211]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[211]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%80%9D%E5%8B%89/119263" data-lemmaid="119263">吕思勉</a>：中国自汉以后，儒术盛行，其事实始于武帝，此人人能言之。然武帝非真知儒术之人也。武帝之侈官室，乐巡游，事四夷，无一不与儒家之道相背。其封禅及起明堂，则惑于神仙家言耳，非行儒家之学也。然儒术卒以武帝之提倡而盛行，何哉？则所谓风气既成，受其鼓动而不自知也。……汉武帝东征西讨，所开拓者颇广，后世盛时之疆域，于此已略具规模，读史者或称道之。然汉人之议论，则于武帝多致讥评。何哉？予谓是时之开拓，乃中国之国力为之，即微武帝，亦必有起而收其功者。而武帝轻举寡虑，喜怒任情，用人以私，使中国之国力为之大耗，实功不掩其罪也。……此其所为，与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%8B%E7%82%80%E5%B8%9D/62761" data-lemmaid="62761">隋炀帝</a>亦何以异？获保首领，没于五柞，岂不幸哉？……汉武帝之举事也，好大喜功，而不顾其后。……语曰：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。因果之理，不可诬也。汉世迷信本深，武帝纵恣尤甚。事祠祭，求神仙，民脂民膏为所浪费者，盖不知凡几。而又喜怒任情，刑杀不忌，惑于女谒，而不能守法。恶之既稔，安得不变生骨肉之间，祸起宫廷之内哉？<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="160" data-ctrmap=":160,">
[160]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[160]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BF%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%9E/213840" data-lemmaid="213840">翦伯赞</a>：说到汉武帝，会令人想到他是生长得怎样一副严肃的面孔？实际上，汉武帝是一位较活泼、较天真、重感情的人物。他除了喜欢穷兵黩武以外，还喜欢游历，喜欢音乐，喜欢文学，喜欢神仙。汉武帝，是军队最英明的统帅，又是海上最经常的游客，皇家乐队最初的创立人，文学家最亲切的朋友，方士们最忠实的信使，特别是他的李夫人最好的丈夫。他决不是除了好战以外，一无所知的一个莽汉。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="161" data-ctrmap=":161,">
[161]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[161]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E6%BE%9C/119479" data-lemmaid="119479">范文澜</a>：汉武帝凭借前期所积累的财富与汉景帝所完成的全国统一，再加上本人雄材大略的特征与在位五十四年的长久时间，对外用兵．扩张疆土，对内兴作，多所创建（主要是水利），把道家思想的无为政治，改变为以儒家学说为装饰的多欲政治。通过汉武帝，农民付出“海内虚耗，人口减半”的代价，造成军事、文化的极盛时期。西汉一朝各方面的代表人物如大经学家大政论家董仲舒，大史学家司马迁，大文学家司马相如。大军事家卫青、霍去病，大天文学家唐都、落下闳，大农学家赵过，大探险家张骞，以及民间诗人所创作经大音乐家李延年协律的乐府歌诗，集中出现在汉武帝时期。这是历史上非常灿烂的一个时期．汉武帝就是这个灿烂时期的总代表。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="162" data-ctrmap=":162,">
[162]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[162]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%99%E5%BA%86/5641306" data-lemmaid="5641306">田余庆</a>：</div></li><ul class="custom_dot list-paddingleft-2"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉武帝在反击匈奴的长期过程中，开边兴利，继往开来，对中华民族的历史有很大的贡献。但是他竭天下民力资财以奉其政，数十载无宁日，加之以重刑罚，穷奢丽，弄鬼神，终使民怨沸腾，社会后果极其严重。文武之道，一张一弛。汉武帝要保存所取得的积极成果，必须及时地在政策上实现转折，使社会安定下来，使人民得以休养生息。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">历史动向向我们昭示，汉武帝作为早期的专制皇帝，实际上是在探索统治经验，既要尽可能地发展秦始皇创建的专制主义中央集权的统一国家，又要力图不蹈亡秦覆辙。在西汉国家大发展之后继之以轮台罪己之诏，表明汉武帝的探索获得了相当的成功。汉武帝罪己之诏虽然不能象所谓“禹汤罪己，其兴也勃焉”那样，臻汉室于鼎盛，毕竟挽回了将颓之局。不过，轮台诏能够奏效，是由于它颁行于局势有可挽回之际，而且有可挽回之方……所以汉武帝虽然提供了专制帝王收拾局面的先例，而直到有清之末为止的王朝历史中，真能成功地效法汉武帝以“罪己”诏取得成效的皇帝，却不多见。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="163" data-ctrmap=":163,">
[163]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[163]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_163"></a></div></li></ul><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87/865271" data-lemmaid="865271">黄仁宇</a>：在中国历史书内“秦皇汉武”经常互相衔接。而且一提到汉武帝，又离不开“好大喜功”的评价。今天我们看他的纪录，不能否定他是一个特出的人物；但他的功业，仍要在长期的历史上评判。最重要的一点，则是他所开创的局面，后人无法继续。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="164" data-ctrmap=":164,">
[164]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[164]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%87/10892528" data-lemmaid="10892528">辛德勇</a>：汉武帝一生都在祸国殃民，终其一生，并没有做出根本性的改变。其祸国殃民的具体表现，就是通过盐铁专卖、均输等措施疯狂搜刮民财，而且严刑峻法，压迫民众；同时，还大量徵发民众从军，四方出击，扩张领土，不仅耗费巨额资财，还使无数生灵涂炭。在其晚年，对外出征作战虽然明显减少，但这并不是其治国路线发生了改变，而是汉朝的疆域已经达到中原政权所能扩张的极限，是没的打了，而不是不想打了……汉武帝是中国历史上一位“划时代”的人物……是由暴君汉武帝完成了暴君秦始皇开始的社会大变革。完成这一变革的具体时间，大致可以定在太初元年（前104年），所谓“太初改制”，是中国历史上的一个大事件。我认为，从这一意义上认识汉武帝的历史地位，才能更好地评判其是非功过。……若是让我从感情上对汉武帝做一个评价，那倒十分简单明了，就八个字——独夫民贼，恶贯满盈。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="165" data-ctrmap=":165,">
[165]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[165]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="人际关系" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="4" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>人际关系</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻的家庭成员中，嫔妃应不止此数，史载刘彻“多取好女至数千人，以填后宫”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="114" data-ctrmap=":114,">
[114]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[114]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，女儿亦恐不止此数。以下仅录见于正史及其注疏书中所记载者。</div><table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><th colspan="2" align="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">关系</div></th><th height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">称号</div></th><th height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">姓名</div></th><th height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">备注</div></th></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><div class="para" label-module="para">祖辈</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">祖父</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉文帝</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%81%92/657" data-lemmaid="657">刘恒</a></div></td><td height="30"><br></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">祖母</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝文皇后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E7%8C%97%E6%88%BF/1339838" data-lemmaid="1339838">窦猗房</a></div></td><td height="30"><br></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">外祖父</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">共侯</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%B2/31809" data-lemmaid="31809">王仲</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻即位后追封</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">外祖母</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">平原君</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%A7%E5%84%BF/8007002" data-lemmaid="8007002">臧儿</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">燕王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%A7%E8%8D%BC/10794351" data-lemmaid="10794351">臧荼</a>孙女</div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">父辈</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">父亲</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉景帝</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%90%AF/1629700" data-lemmaid="1629700">刘启</a></div></td><td height="30"><br></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">母亲</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝景皇后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%A1/442092" data-lemmaid="442092">王娡</a></div></td><td height="30"><br></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><div class="para" label-module="para">平辈</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">异母兄弟</div></td><td colspan="3"><div class="para" label-module="para"><i>共十三人，参见</i><i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%90%AF/1629700" data-lemmaid="1629700">刘启</a></i><i>词条“家族成员-子女”目录</i></div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><div class="para" label-module="para">胞姐</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/616" data-lemmaid="616">平阳公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">嫁<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AF%BF/3035929" data-lemmaid="3035929">曹寿</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E9%A2%87/3954609" data-lemmaid="3954609">夏侯颇</a>、卫青</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AB%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/8854090" data-lemmaid="8854090">南宫公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">嫁<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9D%90/56063102" data-lemmaid="56063102">张坐</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%8F%E7%94%B3/56070220" data-lemmaid="56070220">耏申</a></div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%86%E8%99%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/3621456" data-lemmaid="3621456">隆虑公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">一说为刘彻妹，嫁<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E8%9F%9C/14687347" data-lemmaid="14687347">陈蟜</a>，其子昭平君陈某娶刘彻女夷安公主</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">异父姐</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">修成君</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E4%BF%97/6788937" data-lemmaid="6788937">金俗</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">王娡与前夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%99/10173393" data-lemmaid="10173393">金王孙</a>之女，刘彻即位后方知有此姊，接回长安，封修成君</div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="8"><div class="para" label-module="para">妻妾</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div class="para" label-module="para">正妻</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">皇后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">陈氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">野史记载名为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E9%98%BF%E5%A8%87/548756" data-lemmaid="548756">陈阿娇</a>，刘彻姑母馆陶公主与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E5%8D%88/12026922" data-lemmaid="12026922">陈午</a>之女，因<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A/1102313" data-lemmaid="1102313">巫蛊</a>被废</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">思后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AB/418077" data-lemmaid="418077">卫子夫</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">原为平阳公主家歌女，元朔元年（前128年）立后，巫蛊之祸时自杀</div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><div class="para" label-module="para">嫔妃</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">孝武皇后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/3945" data-lemmaid="3945">李夫人</a>，出身倡女，昭帝时被霍光追尊为孝武皇后</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">齐王太后</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">王氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/3948203" data-lemmaid="3948203">王夫人</a>，刘彻追封齐王太后</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">婕妤</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">赵氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A9%E5%BC%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/1352515" data-lemmaid="1352515">钩弋夫人</a>，刘彻死前一年被刘彻处死，一说忧死</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">婕妤</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">尹氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%B9%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/49852343" data-lemmaid="49852343">尹夫人</a>，出身倡女</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">娙娥</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">邢氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即邢夫人</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><br></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">即<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A7%AC/15492923" data-lemmaid="15492923">李姬</a>，无宠</div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="12"><div class="para" label-module="para">子女</div></td><td rowspan="6"><div class="para" label-module="para">儿子</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">戾太子</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8D%AE/1568625" data-lemmaid="1568625">刘据</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫子夫所生，元狩元年（前122年）立储，巫蛊之祸时自杀，孙为宣帝刘询</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">齐怀王</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%97%B3/484112" data-lemmaid="484112">刘闳</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">王夫人所生，元狩六年（前117年）封齐王</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">燕剌王</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%97%A6/40474" data-lemmaid="40474">刘旦</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李姬所生，元狩六年（前117年）封燕王，后卷入上官桀谋反案而自杀</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">广陵厉王</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%83%A5/3156078" data-lemmaid="3156078">刘胥</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李姬所生，元狩六年（前117年）封广陵王，后涉嫌诅咒宣帝而自杀</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">昌邑哀王</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%AB%86/4751044" data-lemmaid="4751044">刘髆</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">李夫人所生，天汉四年（前97年）封昌邑王，子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%BA/5245" data-lemmaid="5245">刘贺</a>曾做过27天皇帝</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">汉昭帝</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%97%E9%99%B5/1569216" data-lemmaid="1569216">刘弗陵</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">钩弋夫人所生，刘彻临终前立为皇太子</div></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><div class="para" label-module="para">女儿</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%93%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/1035092" data-lemmaid="1035092">当利公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">卫子夫所生，又称卫长公主，嫁<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E8%A5%84/7246863" data-lemmaid="7246863">曹襄</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%BE%E5%A4%A7/1752907" data-lemmaid="1752907">栾大</a></div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%84%82%E9%82%91%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/3161489" data-lemmaid="3161489">鄂邑长公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">生母不详，又称盖长公主，曾抚养汉昭帝，后卷入上官桀谋反案而自杀</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%B8%E9%82%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/9525276" data-lemmaid="9525276">诸邑公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">史记索隐称其母为卫子夫，死于巫蛊之祸</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E9%82%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/9417914" data-lemmaid="9417914">石邑公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">史记索隐称其母为卫子夫，生平不详</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/8117809" data-lemmaid="8117809">阳石公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">生母不详，又称德邑公主，死于巫蛊之祸</div></td></tr><tr><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB/1446188" data-lemmaid="1446188">夷安公主</a></div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘氏</div></td><td height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">生母不详，嫁刘彻外甥昭平君陈某</div></td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para"><i>（以上主要参考资料</i><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="174-176" data-ctrmap=":174,:175,:176,">
[174-176]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[174-176]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<i>）</i></div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="轶事典故" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="5" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>轶事典故</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="命名奇谈" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>命名奇谈</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">野史《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B">汉武故事</a>》记载，刘彻尚在王娡腹中时，景帝梦见刘邦托梦，生子可取名为“彘”，于是在刘彻出生后的名字是刘彘，立他为太子时，景帝说：“彘者，彻也。”于是改名刘彻。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="116" data-ctrmap=":116,">
[116]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[116]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">另一野史《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E4%BC%A0/10723669" data-lemmaid="10723669">汉武帝内传</a>》则记载，刘彻出生前，景帝梦见一只赤彘（红色野猪）从云中降下，直入崇芳阁，醒来时就坐在阁下，然后看见“赤龙如雾，来蔽<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%B7%E7%89%96/7112110" data-lemmaid="7112110">户牖</a>”，阁上出现丹霞，丹霞散后，赤龙仍在栋宇之间盘桓。景帝询问卜者姚翁，姚翁回答是吉兆，生于此阁者“攘夷狄而获嘉瑞，为刘宗盛主”，但也是“大妖”。后来景帝又梦见神女捧日以授王娡，王娡吞下。王娡怀孕十四个月生下儿子，景帝就取名刘彘。三岁时，景帝抱刘彘于膝上，问刘彘“乐为天子否？”刘彘回答：“由天不由儿。愿每日居宫垣，在陛下前戏弄。”景帝便对这个儿子另眼看待。刘彘有惊人的记忆力，求知欲特别强，尤爱读书中古代圣贤帝王伟人事迹，过目不忘。景帝深感诧异，以其“圣彻过人”，改名为“彻”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="188" data-ctrmap=":188,">
[188]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[188]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">关于《汉武故事》的这则记载，安作璋等学者曾经作过辨析，指出这是小说家言，不足为信。其一，此说不见于《史记》、《汉书》。其二，西汉已有非常严格的避讳制度，若武帝初名“彘”，时人应避讳，而汉武帝时就有人以“彘”为名。如《汉书·武帝纪》记载，元封二年，“遣楼船将军杨仆、左将军荀彘将应募罪人击朝鲜”。甚至武帝同父兄弟长沙王刘发之子，也名刘狗彘。元朔五年(前124年)，刘狗彘封为洮阳侯。因此，武帝初名即当为“彻”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="234" data-ctrmap=":234,">
[234]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[234]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="金屋藏娇" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>金屋藏娇</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">野史《汉武故事》记载，刘彻还是胶东王时，馆陶长公主刘嫖把他抱在膝盖上，问：“你想娶媳妇吗？”胶东王说：“想。”长公主指着左右<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%A1/3233219" data-lemmaid="3233219">长御</a>百余人，刘彻都不要，指着女儿陈阿娇（即陈皇后）说：“那娶阿娇好吗？”刘彻回答：“好啊！如果阿娇嫁给我，我就盖一栋黄金屋，把她藏之于内！”馆陶公主大喜，最终刘彻和陈阿娇结为夫妻。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="189" data-ctrmap=":189,">
[189]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[189]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="微服私访" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>微服私访</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">建元三年（前138年）起，刘彻开始频繁微服私访于关中地区，他挑选了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%87%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A1/7957357" data-lemmaid="7957357">陇西郡</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A1/7954015" data-lemmaid="7954015">北地郡</a>擅长骑射的良家子，称为“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%A8/657040" data-lemmaid="657040">期门</a>”，作为自己出行时的贴身护卫。往往在夜漏下十刻才出行，自称“平阳侯”。到早上，就到山下奔驰打猎，或徒手与熊罴搏斗，往往会践踏庄稼，导致民怨沸腾，告发于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%84%A0%E5%8E%BF/4085010" data-lemmaid="4085010">鄠县</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8E%BF/4198492" data-lemmaid="4198492">杜县</a>的县令。县令想去谒见“平阳侯”，刘彻身边的期门就要鞭打县令，县令大怒，让手下官吏呵斥制止，扣押下几名期门，这几人出示了皇家物品后才被释放。刘彻夜出夕还，后来甚至携带五日粮食，回来时正好赶上去<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%AB/34854" data-lemmaid="34854">长信宫</a>向太后请安，刘彻乐此不疲。后来，大家都知道是刘彻屡次微服出行。但刘彻因为畏惧太后，不敢去很远。丞相与御史明白刘彻心意，就让右辅都尉在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%9D%A8/55115675" data-lemmaid="55115675">长杨</a>以东巡察，右内史调集民众在馆所随时伺候。刘彻又自己设置更衣之处，从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%A3%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%AB/9389101" data-lemmaid="9389101">宣曲宫</a>向南有十二处行宫，有专供午休更衣的，夜晚就在各行宫住宿，他最常去的是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%AB/4220141" data-lemmaid="4220141">长杨宫</a>、五柞宫、倍阳宫、宣曲宫。随后考虑到微行扰民，便让太中大夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%98%E5%AF%BF%E7%8E%8B/8576453" data-lemmaid="8576453">吾丘寿王</a>负责扩建上林苑。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="222" data-ctrmap=":222,">
[222]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[222]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_222"></a>据野史记载，刘彻一行在微服私访时投诉一家旅店，差点被老板当做“群盗”杀掉，却被老板娘放走。刘彻回宫后召见并嘉奖了这对夫妇，但此后几乎不再微服私访。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="223" data-ctrmap=":223,">
[223]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[223]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="宠爱韩李" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_4" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>宠爱韩李</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">据《史记·佞幸列传》记载，刘彻还是胶东王时，就与学伴<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E5%AB%A3/3803" data-lemmaid="3803">韩嫣</a>“相爱”。当了太子后，愈发亲密，后来发展到常常与韩嫣一起睡觉的地步。韩嫣擅长骑射，并响应刘彻“灭胡”之志，学习匈奴战法，由此更加得到刘彻的宠幸，官拜上大夫，赏赐无数。后来江都王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%9D%9E/51523" data-lemmaid="51523">刘非</a>入朝，在上林苑打猎时，看到韩嫣的盛大排场，误以为是皇帝，跪拜道旁，韩嫣还真的像皇帝一样疾驰而过。刘非发现他不是皇帝，就在皇太后王娡面前告了韩嫣的状。王娡从此厌恶韩嫣，后来得知韩嫣在后宫的奸情，派人赐死韩嫣，即使刘彻为其谢罪也搭救不了。后来刘彻又宠幸一个叫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B4/23709806" data-lemmaid="23709806">李延年</a>的擅长音乐的宦官，情形与韩嫣类似，连同其妹李夫人一起受宠。但李延年后来也因“出入骄恣”，与其弟皆伏诛。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="190" data-ctrmap=":190,">
[190]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[190]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="求仙问鬼" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_5" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>求仙问鬼</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻以热衷求仙问鬼著称，先后七次巡海求仙，并在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%AB/4832487" data-lemmaid="4832487">建章宫</a>神明台建造铜仙人承露盘，高二十丈，为铜铸仙人伸掌捧铜盘玉杯，来承接天上的甘露，将甘露掺和玉屑饮服，以求得仙道长生。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="115" data-ctrmap=":115,">
[115]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[115]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻一生多次被方士所骗。元光年间就开始宠幸方士<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%90%9B/5365" data-lemmaid="5365">李少君</a>。李少君炼丹未成而先死，刘彻仍然以为他“化去不死”。又有一个方士齐人<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E7%BF%81/4509667" data-lemmaid="4509667">李少翁</a>因能为刘彻宠妃王夫人招魂而得宠，被刘彻拜他为文成将军。后来他的方术不灵了，鬼神不至。于是他把帛书偷偷给牛吃下，假装不知道，说牛肚子里有异物，杀牛得书，上面讲得很怪。刘彻认识他的笔迹，问献牛的人，果然是伪造的，于是将李少翁处死，而将事隐秘下来。后来又有人推荐方士<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%BE%E5%A4%A7/1752907" data-lemmaid="1752907">栾大</a>，栾大提起李少翁被处死之事，刘彻不承认，说李少翁是吃马肝而死的。栾大被拜为五利将军、地士将军、天士将军、大通将军，封乐通侯，刘彻还把自己的女儿卫长公主嫁给他。后来栾大因为东海求仙失败而被腰斩。再后来，刘彻又宠幸一个叫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E5%8D%BF/6570168" data-lemmaid="6570168">公孙卿</a>的方士。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="35" data-ctrmap=":35,">
[35]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[35]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
直到征和四年（前89年）求仙东莱失败后，刘彻才幡然悔悟，承认没有所谓仙人，命令遣散方士，停止求仙。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="43" data-ctrmap=":43,">
[43]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[43]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_43"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">由于刘彻热衷求仙问鬼，所以关于他的神仙鬼怪故事也就非常多，例如他和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D/278798" data-lemmaid="278798">西王母</a>之间的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E9%B8%9F%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85/6636017" data-lemmaid="6636017">青鸟使者</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%8C%E5%A3%B0%E7%BB%95%E6%A2%81/1179237" data-lemmaid="1179237">歌声绕梁</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94%E5%81%B7%E6%A1%83/7662" data-lemmaid="7662">东方朔偷桃</a>等故事，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%98%E6%B3%89%E5%AE%AB/2041761" data-lemmaid="2041761">甘泉宫</a>和玉女下围棋、后因欲霸占玉女而被其唾面得病的故事，以及死后在市集卖玉杯的故事，等等。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,:132,:188,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="132" data-ctrmap=":1,:132,:188,">
[132]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="188" data-ctrmap=":1,:132,:188,">
[188]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[188]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="广修宫苑" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_6" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>广修宫苑</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻在位时，大兴土木，即位后就大规模扩建<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9E%97%E8%8B%91/4832414" data-lemmaid="4832414">上林苑</a>，并在原有的未央、长乐二宫外又筑建章、明光二宫。此外还兴建了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%8F%E6%A2%81%E5%8F%B0/8764757" data-lemmaid="8764757">柏梁台</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0/4527378" data-lemmaid="4527378">通天台</a>、飞廉馆等建筑。东方朔曾形容刘彻“以城中为小，图起建章，左凤阙，右神明，号称千门万户；木土衣绮绣，狗马被<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BC%8B%E7%BD%BD/6286194" data-lemmaid="6286194">缋罽</a>；宫人簪玳瑁，垂珠玑；设戏车，教驰逐，饰文采，丛珍怪；撞万石之钟，击雷霆之鼓，作俳优，舞郑女”，其宫苑之富丽堂皇可见一斑。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="192" data-ctrmap=":192,">
[192]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[192]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="柏梁高宴" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_7" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>柏梁高宴</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元鼎二年（前115年）春，刘彻在长安城内建柏梁台。台高二十丈，用香柏为殿梁，数十里之外都能闻到其芳香。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
刘彻在台上摆酒设宴，诏群臣一起作诗，会作七言诗的才能参加。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="115" data-ctrmap=":115,">
[115]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[115]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
柏梁台诗是中国最早同时也是很完整的七言诗，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="193" data-ctrmap=":193,">
[193]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[193]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="5_8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_5_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="山呼万岁" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="5_8" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>山呼万岁</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元封元年（前110年），刘彻在封禅途中，率众登上了中岳<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B5%A9%E5%B1%B1/5671" data-lemmaid="5671">嵩山</a>东麓的一座山峰，此时吏卒皆闻大山"呼万岁者三"。于是吏卒皆恭维刘彻说：“这是中岳山神在迎接陛下。”刘彻大悦，于是封所登之峰为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%B3%B0/16962231" data-lemmaid="16962231">万岁峰</a>。同时，下令祠官大规模增建祭祀嵩山的“太室祠”，并划嵩山下三百户设立“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%BF/5481480" data-lemmaid="5481480">崇高县</a>”，免除一切赋税、徭役，专管祭祀岳神之事。后来发展为“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%BC%E5%B5%A9/6685208" data-lemmaid="6685208">呼嵩</a>”的朝仪，为历代所传承，“万岁”也成为了皇帝的专属。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="117" data-ctrmap=":117,:191,">
[117]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[117]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="191" data-ctrmap=":117,:191,">
[191]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[191]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="主要作品" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="6" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>主要作品</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻不但是政治家，也是一位爱好文学、提倡辞赋的文学家。后人将其诗文整理为《汉武帝集》二卷（今佚），因此他成为中国历史上第一位有文集的皇帝。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="187" data-ctrmap=":187,">
[187]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[187]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
清代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%A5%E5%8F%AF%E5%9D%87/3987624" data-lemmaid="3987624">严可均</a>所辑《全汉文》第三、四卷就收录刘彻的诗文，包括《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%8B/4084157" data-lemmaid="4084157">李夫人赋</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%8B%E9%A3%8E%E8%BE%9E/64435" data-lemmaid="64435">秋风辞</a>》以及制、诏、册书、策书、敕书、玺书、报书、鼎文、刻石文共100篇。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="183-184" data-ctrmap=":183,:184,">
[183-184]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[183-184]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
另有与群臣联句的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%8F%E6%A2%81%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%97/1128565" data-lemmaid="1128565">柏梁台诗</a>》。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="115" data-ctrmap=":115,">
[115]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[115]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻所创作的歌曲颇多，有《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%93%A0%E5%AD%90%E6%AD%8C/1724406" data-lemmaid="1724406">瓠子歌</a>》（两首）《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%8C/13185" data-lemmaid="13185">天马歌</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%A9%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%8C/2992563" data-lemmaid="2992563">西极天马歌</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%8C/2992696" data-lemmaid="2992696">李夫人歌</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%80%9D%E5%A5%89%E8%BD%A6%E5%AD%90%E4%BE%AF%E6%AD%8C/2992792" data-lemmaid="2992792">思奉车子侯歌</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%BD%E5%8F%B6%E5%93%80%E8%9D%89%E6%9B%B2/1967818" data-lemmaid="1967818">落叶哀蝉曲</a>》《白麟之歌》（《朝陇首》）《宝鼎》（《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%AF%E6%98%9F/710113" data-lemmaid="710113">景星</a>》）《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%B4/10468550" data-lemmaid="10468550">帝临</a>》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%A8%E7%83%A8/10468601" data-lemmaid="10468601">华烨烨</a>》《天门》《芝房之歌》（《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E6%88%BF/3293462" data-lemmaid="3293462">齐房</a>》）《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%BD%E7%91%9C/22631338" data-lemmaid="22631338">象载瑜</a>》（《朱雁之歌》）《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5/1617635" data-lemmaid="1617635">日出入</a>》十五首歌曲的歌词传世。另有《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%9B%E5%94%90%E6%9E%9E%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C/22703459" data-lemmaid="22703459">盛唐枞阳之歌</a>》《交门之歌》内容失传。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="185-186" data-ctrmap=":185,:186,">
[185-186]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[185-186]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="人物争议" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="7" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>人物争议</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="7_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_7_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="出生年日" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="7-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="7_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>出生年日</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《史记》《汉书》均记载，刘彻在孝景四年、七年、十六年分别为四岁、七岁、十六岁。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="119-120" data-ctrmap=":119,:120,">
[119-120]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[119-120]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
因古人计虚岁，故刘彻当生于汉景帝元年（乙酉年，公元前156年）。而两书中的孝景王皇后传记又记载，刘彻于景帝即位后出生而孕于文帝去世前<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="7" data-ctrmap=":7,">
[7]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[7]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_7"></a>，即受孕时间在汉文帝后七年六月己亥（公元前157年7月6日）之前，两者之间尚可调和。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">然而，《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/2527527" data-lemmaid="2527527">汉武故事</a>》称“帝以乙酉年七月七日生于猗兰殿”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，即刘彻生于景帝元年七月七日（公元前156年7月31日），如此则孕期超过十三个月，非正常孕期。就此至少可有三种推论：</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武故事》所记不误。《汉书·外戚传》记载，刘彻晚年宠妃<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A9%E5%BC%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/1352515" data-lemmaid="1352515">钩弋夫人</a>怀孕十四个月才生<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%97%E9%99%B5/1569216" data-lemmaid="1569216">刘弗陵</a>。这样，上述超过十三个月的孕期客观上亦有可能；然而，同为异象却不一同记载，仍有疑问。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武故事》所记月日不误，年份错误。准此，则刘彻当生于汉文帝后七年七月七日（公元前157年8月10日），而《汉书·孝武本纪》所记刘彻年岁为周岁；这与古人言虚岁的一般状况相违背。</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武故事》所记月日错误，年份不误。《汉武故事》以志怪为主，本非记述史实的著作<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="121" data-ctrmap=":121,">
[121]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[121]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，所记日期“七月七日”当不可信，而乙酉年仍可得到《史记》《汉书》的印证。</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="7_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_7_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="晚年路线" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="7-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="7_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>晚年路线</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">征和四年（前89年），刘彻下<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8F/4396253" data-lemmaid="4396253">轮台诏</a>，拒绝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%91%E5%BC%98%E7%BE%8A/979996" data-lemmaid="979996">桑弘羊</a>等提出的在西域轮台屯田的建议。西汉后期的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%90%91/197150" data-lemmaid="197150">刘向</a>指出“孝武皇帝后悔之，御史大夫桑弘羊请佃轮台，诏却……封丞相号曰富民侯，遂不复言兵事，国家以宁，继嗣以定”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="177" data-ctrmap=":177,">
[177]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[177]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
，班固则在《汉书·西域传》中强调下轮台诏是出于“深陈既往之悔”，并称赞刘彻晚年“遂弃轮台之地，而下哀痛之诏，岂非仁圣之所悔哉！”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
因此轮台诏历来被视为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%80%E7%97%9B%E8%AF%8F/6820402" data-lemmaid="6820402">哀痛诏</a>乃至<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AF%8F/1673383" data-lemmaid="1673383">罪己诏</a>，是刘彻晚年幡然悔悟的象征。当代历史学家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%99%E5%BA%86/5641306" data-lemmaid="5641306">田余庆</a>在1984年发表了影响很大的学术论文《论轮台诏》，系统性地阐述了刘彻晚年从“兴利开边”到“守文”的路线转变。他认为刘彻与其太子刘据之间早就存在“兴利开边”和“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%88%E6%96%87/6430937" data-lemmaid="6430937">守文</a>”的路线之争，并且是导致“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8/4865" data-lemmaid="4865">巫蛊之祸</a>”的根本原因。然而由于频繁的农民起义、刘屈氂案的东窗事发、对匈奴用兵的失利以及田千秋为太子讼冤等警钟，刘彻及时悔误，利用桑弘羊奏请屯田轮台之机发布了罪己诏（轮台诏），将汉朝的路线调整为“守文”，扶大厦于将倾，从而造就了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4/1353789" data-lemmaid="1353789">昭宣中兴</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="163" data-ctrmap=":163,">
[163]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[163]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_163"></a></div><div class="para" label-module="para">这一观点几成定论，然而也有质疑的声音。如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E8%8B%8F%E9%95%87/2900232" data-lemmaid="2900232">陈苏镇</a>认为“细读轮台之诏，武帝兴兵数十年，而诏中所‘悔’的只是征和三年之役”，并且刘彻到死都无意调整自己的路线，而是要求继承者延续自己的未竟事业，所以昭宣时期依然在继承并推进“武帝事业”，到宣帝时大体完成，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%85%83%E5%B8%9D/374695" data-lemmaid="374695">汉元帝</a>时期才调整了路线。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="178" data-ctrmap=":178,">
[178]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[178]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
陈金霞亦认为刘彻在轮台诏中没有表现出对过去穷兵黩武的悔悟，也没有反思自己一生过失，谈不上是罪己诏。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="122" data-ctrmap=":122,">
[122]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[122]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">2014年以来，学者<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%87/10892528" data-lemmaid="10892528">辛德勇</a>发表论文《汉武帝晚年政治取向与司马光的重构》并著书《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D/18784819" data-lemmaid="18784819">制造汉武帝</a>》，逐条推翻田余庆的观点。他认为：</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">轮台诏只是调整对外作战策略的权宜之计，不是从根本上转变政治路线；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻和刘据之间不存在路线之争，真相是刘据不堪父亲暴虐，诅咒刘彻早死，被发觉后引发巫蛊之祸；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">田余庆认为刘彻父子之间的路线之争以及刘彻晚年的治国路线出现了重大转变，主要依据的史料是《资治通鉴》，但《资治通鉴》相关记载不见于《史记》《汉书》等汉代史籍，而是出自小说《汉武故事》；另一依据是甘肃<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8/5040220" data-lemmaid="5040220">玉门</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E6%B5%B7%E6%B1%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%BD%E7%87%A7%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/5951399" data-lemmaid="5951399">花海汉代烽燧遗址</a>出土的被推定为刘彻下达给太子的遗诏，其中有告诫太子“善遇百姓，赋敛以理”并以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E4%BA%A5/1982606" data-lemmaid="1982606">胡亥</a>为戒等内容，但这道遗诏未必是刘彻所写，更有可能是刘邦的遗诏；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武故事》的作者为南朝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%AD/58986" data-lemmaid="58986">王俭</a>，他所描写的刘彻父子之争意在影射当时（刘宋时期）宋文帝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E4%B9%89%E9%9A%86/2669190" data-lemmaid="2669190">刘义隆</a>与其太子<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%8A%AD/653106" data-lemmaid="653106">刘劭</a>之间的矛盾，内容系以汉代某些史事为原型而杜撰，不可用作研究刘彻的史料；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">司马光在《资治通鉴》中采录《汉武故事》，刻意建构了一个幡然悔悟、痛改前非的刘彻形象，希望以此劝谏同样热衷于兴利开边的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97/1478596" data-lemmaid="1478596">宋神宗</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="179-180" data-ctrmap=":179,:180,">
[179-180]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[179-180]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">有学者李浩对此进行批驳，其观点为：</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻晚年的政治转向体现在悔过、劝农、休兵等一系列见诸《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E8%AE%BA/610183" data-lemmaid="610183">盐铁论</a>》《汉书》的实际行动里，《资治通鉴》叙事与上述原始史料高度吻合，不存在重构现象；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">遍检《资治通鉴》全书，叙事绝不采《汉武故事》，司马光仅将其作为史料异文和批判对象列入《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4%E8%80%83%E5%BC%82/10038469" data-lemmaid="10038469">资治通鉴考异</a>》，原书俱在，不容置疑；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">历史阐释不等于历史重构，班固早已在《汉书》中强调刘彻晚年悔过，《资治通鉴》仅是对公认史实不同视角的历史观察，司马光没有也不可能重构历史；</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武故事》作者、年代迄无定论，辛德勇以刘宋比附西汉系悬拟之辞。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="181" data-ctrmap=":181,">
[181]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[181]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">此外，亦有学者认为既不可否认《轮台诏》有重民生的调整倾向，在一定程度上开启了政策转折，但另一方面不能得出刘彻对其政治方略有根本转折的打算，更没有转向“守文”的意向。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="182" data-ctrmap=":182,">
[182]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[182]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
 </div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="后世纪念" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="8" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>后世纪念</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="8" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="8_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_8_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="茂陵" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="8-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="8_1" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>茂陵</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture J-lemma-picture text-pic layout-right"

		style="width:220px; float: right;"
	>
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
			href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/0/b17eca8065380cd791235fb0290bba345982b2b72b14?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
			title="汉武帝茂陵"

		style="width:220px;height:146.74px;"
		>
<img  class="lazy-img" src="" data-src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/b17eca8065380cd791235fb0290bba345982b2b72b14?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_440,limit_1/format,f_auto"  alt="汉武帝茂陵"
							style="width:220px;height:146.74px;"
					/>
</a>
<span class="description">
汉武帝茂陵
</span>
</div>刘彻葬于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%82%E9%99%B5/19516" data-lemmaid="19516">茂陵</a>，位于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82/1602067" data-lemmaid="1602067">兴平市</a>东北12公里处。建元二年（前139年）开始建筑陵墓。茂陵封土为覆斗形，现高46.5米，顶端东西长39.25米，南北宽40.60米。底边长:东边243米，西边238米，南边239米，北边234米。至今东、西、北三面的土阙犹存，茂陵陪葬墓尚有李夫人、卫青、霍去病、霍光、金日磾等人的墓葬。它是汉代帝王陵墓中规模最大、修造时间最长、陪葬品最丰富的一座。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="167" data-ctrmap=":167,">
[167]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[167]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">据《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%82%E8%AE%B0/2838733" data-lemmaid="2838733">西京杂记</a>》记载，“汉帝送死皆珠襦玉匣，匣形如铠甲，连以金缕。”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%93%E5%AE%AB/1802221" data-lemmaid="1802221">梓宫</a>内，刘彻口含蝉玉，身着<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3/617831" data-lemmaid="617831">金缕玉衣</a>，“匣上皆镂为蛟龙鸾凤龟麟之象，世谓为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%9B%9F%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%89%E5%8C%A3/10321572" data-lemmaid="10321572">蛟龙玉匣</a>”。茂陵的地宫内充满了大量的稀世珍宝。康居国王赠送刘彻的玉箱、玉杖，以及刘彻生前阅读的30卷杂经，盛以金箱，一并埋入陵内。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="167" data-ctrmap=":167,">
[167]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[167]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">一百多年后，赤眉军入长安，茂陵被掘空，宫廷档案《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%82%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%A6/50272267" data-lemmaid="50272267">茂陵书</a>》很可能便是在此时从茂陵中被取出。《茂陵书》现已失传，但部分内容被<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%A3%E7%93%92/920662" data-lemmaid="920662">臣瓒</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8D%8E/10227918" data-lemmaid="10227918">张华</a>等转载，为后世对西汉政区地理和秩禄职官的研究做出了巨大贡献。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="118" data-ctrmap=":118,">
[118]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[118]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="8_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_8_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="武帝台" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="8-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="8_2" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>武帝台</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘彻出巡外地，留下多处古台遗迹，主要有三：</div><ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8C%E9%BB%8E/186555" data-lemmaid="186555">昌黎</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A2%A3%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1/70202" data-lemmaid="70202">碣石山</a>仙台顶，又称<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%8F%B0/4340051" data-lemmaid="4340051">汉武台</a>。后唐太宗东征<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD/181650" data-lemmaid="181650">高句丽</a>班师时，曾在此汉武台刻石纪功。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="168" data-ctrmap=":168,">
[168]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[168]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">沧州<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%8F%B0%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/5919054" data-lemmaid="5919054">武帝台古遗址</a>。位于沧州渤海新区<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8D%B7%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%AD%E5%8C%BA/837126" data-lemmaid="837126">中捷产业园区</a>以东5公里处，面积约1300平方米。武帝台下部基址为西汉遗迹，上部系后世修筑。《魏土地记》载：“章武县东百里有武帝台，南北有二台，相距六十里，谷云汉武帝东巡海上所筑。”《大清一统志》载此为南台，北台在今沙井子村（今天津大港），已被夷为平地。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="169" data-ctrmap=":169,">
[169]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[169]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">陕西<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF/2621566" data-lemmaid="2621566">黄陵县</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0/2435458" data-lemmaid="2435458">汉武仙台</a>，位于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5/293625" data-lemmaid="293625">黄帝陵</a>左侧，高24米，台旁立一石碑，上书“汉武仙台”四字，为明代嘉靖七年（1528年）闰七月所立，落款为“池南唐琦书”。此台始建于元封元年（公元前110年）。《史记·封禅书》记载，刘彻“北巡朔方，勒兵十余万还，祭黄帝冢桥山”。有“登台一次，增寿一年”之说。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="170" data-ctrmap=":170,">
[170]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[170]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></li></ul><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="8_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_8_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="祠庙" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="8-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3  " data-index="8_3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>祠庙</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">陕西省<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BE%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF/4637380" data-lemmaid="4637380">澄城县</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%84%E9%95%87/9322011" data-lemmaid="9322011">王庄镇</a>良甫河村有汉武帝庙，当地村民于每年农历三月廿五举行武帝庙会，祭拜刘彻神像，祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登、吉祥平安。2017年12月，澄城武帝庙会入选陕西省第六批非物质文化遗产名录。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="171" data-ctrmap=":171,">
[171]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[171]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">陕西省<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%88%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF/4637312" data-lemmaid="4637312">合阳县</a>西北<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B1%B1/9561404" data-lemmaid="9561404">武帝山</a>西峰山亦有汉武帝祠。武帝祠现存献殿系民国初年重建，明万历四年（1580年）所建献殿、正殿毁于火灾。1998年春，群众自发投工捐料，整修了南天门和献殿、重塑了武帝像。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="172" data-ctrmap=":172,">
[172]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[172]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub18498609_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="影视形象" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2  J-chapter" data-index="9" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">刘彻</span>影视形象</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="9" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em>
<span class="J-part-audio-text">播报</span>
</a>
</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><th align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>年份</b></div></th><th align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>名称</b></div></th><th align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>饰演者</b></div></th><th align="center" width="182"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>图集</b></div></th></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">1954</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E6%A2%A6%E4%BC%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/12772745" data-lemmaid="12772745">汉武帝梦会卫夫人</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%B4%E6%A5%9A%E5%B8%86/5759224" data-lemmaid="5759224">吴楚帆</a></div></td><td rowspan="24"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a class="
				lemma-album album--intbale nslog:10000206 J-lemma-album
							"
            data-album-id="3053087465"
			id="J-album-3053087465"
			 title="汉武帝影视形象"  href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/3053087465/4afbfbedab64034fc05accacadc379310b551d80?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank"  style="max-width:148.21118012422px;width:100%;height:auto" nslog-type="10000206">
<div class="album-wrap" style="max-width:146.21118012422px;max-height:220px;width:100%;height:auto">
<img class="picture" alt="汉武帝影视形象" src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/4afbfbedab64034fc05accacadc379310b551d80?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_146,limit_1/format,f_auto" style="width:100%;height:auto;max-width:146.21118012422px;max-height:220px;"/>
</div>
<div class="description description--table-album">
汉武帝影视形象<span class="number">(27张)</span>
</div>
<div class="albumBg" style="max-width:146.21118012422px;width:100%;">
</div>
</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">1959</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《汉武帝梦会卫夫人》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%BB%E5%89%91%E8%BE%89/6246578" data-lemmaid="6246578">任剑辉</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">1988</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%81%8B/1258961" data-lemmaid="1258961">汉武之恋</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%80%E6%B2%BB/1127261" data-lemmaid="1127261">赵秀治</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">1989</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B/513429" data-lemmaid="513429">大汉春秋</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E9%A6%99%E8%8E%B2/2373081" data-lemmaid="2373081">黄香莲</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">1996</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D/12507981" data-lemmaid="12507981">汉武帝</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%AC/1703639" data-lemmaid="1703639">周里京</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="194" data-ctrmap=":194,">
[194]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[194]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">1997</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81/606672" data-lemmaid="606672">司马迁</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%B8%E8%BF%98%E5%B1%B1/1084326" data-lemmaid="1084326">许还山</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">1997</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%A4%E6%B1%82%E5%87%B0/6558340" data-lemmaid="6558340">凤求凰</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BD%A9%E8%A1%A1/6468395" data-lemmaid="6468395">杨佩衡</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">2001</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90">大汉天子</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%99%93%E6%98%8E/6597" data-lemmaid="6597">黄晓明</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="195" data-ctrmap=":195,">
[195]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[195]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2001</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E9%BE%99%E9%97%AF%E6%83%85%E5%85%B3">乌龙闯情关</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%AF%E5%8F%97%E8%89%AF/242066" data-lemmaid="242066">柯受良</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="196" data-ctrmap=":196,">
[196]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[196]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2003</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%94%E6%9C%88/3632309" data-lemmaid="3632309">奔月</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A8%81/14499" data-lemmaid="14499">刘威</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2004</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D/14475" data-lemmaid="14475">汉武大帝</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%9D%E5%9B%BD/11569" data-lemmaid="11569">陈宝国</a>（中老年），<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E6%B7%B3/2127557" data-lemmaid="2127557">杜淳</a>（青年）</div><div class="para" label-module="para">白钰（少年），<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%87%E6%98%8C%E7%9A%93/5411913" data-lemmaid="5411913">万昌皓</a>（童年）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="197-198" data-ctrmap=":197,:198,">
[197-198]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[197-198]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2004</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%902/10712994" data-lemmaid="10712994">大汉天子2</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para">黄晓明<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="195" data-ctrmap=":195,">
[195]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[195]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2005</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%A4%E6%B1%82%E5%87%B0/6558326" data-lemmaid="6558326">凤求凰</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%8F%E5%B3%B0/4505028" data-lemmaid="4505028">刘小峰</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="199" data-ctrmap=":199,">
[199]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[199]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2006</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94/9453818" data-lemmaid="9453818">东方朔</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%B3%E4%B8%9C/15622" data-lemmaid="15622">靳东</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2006</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%903/2496357" data-lemmaid="2496357">大汉天子3</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para">黄晓明<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="195" data-ctrmap=":195,">
[195]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[195]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2007</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%9C%E9%83%8E%E7%8E%8B">夜郎王</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%9A/3479261" data-lemmaid="3479261">吕士刚</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2007</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%91%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B">剑行天下</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%9C%96/489304" data-lemmaid="489304">郑国霖</a></div></td></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">2008</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94/13763" data-lemmaid="13763">东方朔</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%B3%E4%B8%9C/15622" data-lemmaid="15622">靳东</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="205" data-ctrmap=":205,">
[205]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[205]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2010</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%A8%E4%BB%99">仙女湖之墨仙</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E9%A2%A2%E6%96%87/3911627" data-lemmaid="3911627">陈颢文</a></div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2010</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%83%E8%AE%A1/24855" data-lemmaid="24855">美人心计</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%85%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%8A/7457917" data-lemmaid="7457917">茅子俊</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="200" data-ctrmap=":200,">
[200]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[200]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2014</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AB/14082668" data-lemmaid="14082668">卫子夫</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9E%97%E5%B3%AF/581430" data-lemmaid="581430">林峯</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="201" data-ctrmap=":201,">
[201]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[201]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2015</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E6%83%85%E7%BC%98%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%91%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%8C">大汉情缘之云中歌</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%B5/5776" data-lemmaid="5776">胡兵</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="202" data-ctrmap=":202,">
[202]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[202]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td align="middle" width="52"><div class="para" label-module="para">2018</div></td><td align="middle" width="184"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%9D%E8%B7%AF/18710323" data-lemmaid="18710323">沧海丝路</a>》</div></td><td align="middle" width="329"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%B0%E6%AF%85/2139258" data-lemmaid="2139258">张丰毅</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="203" data-ctrmap=":203,">
[203]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[203]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr><tr><td width="52" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">2020</div></td><td align="center" width="184" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8E%BB%E7%97%85/19472548" data-lemmaid="19472548">霍去病</a>》</div></td><td align="center" width="329" height="30"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7/6701" data-lemmaid="6701">黄维德</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="204" data-ctrmap=":204,">
[204]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[204]_18498609">&nbsp;</a>
</div></td></tr></table>
<div id="J-main-content-end-dom"></div>
<div class="anchor-list ">
<a name="album-list" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="album-list">
<div class="header">
<span class="title">词条图册</span>
<a class="more-link" href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056?fr=lemma" target="_blank" nslog-type="10000204">更多图册<em></em></a>
</div>
<div class="scroller">
<div class="list">
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-bottom" id="tashuo_bottom">
<div class="tashuo-bottom-title-essence">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/ta-logo-blue_5458427.png" alt="">
<span>解读词条背后的知识</span>
<a href="/tashuolist/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056?fromLemmaModule=pcBottom" class="tashuo-more" target="_blank">查看全部<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_arrow-right"></em></a>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-tags">
<span  class="current-tab" data-tag-id="130302">人物经历</span>
<span  data-tag-id="130303">人物评价</span>
<span  data-tag-id="130304">人物成就</span>
<span  data-tag-id="130305">人物关系</span>
<span  data-tag-id="130306">轶事典故</span>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-multiple">
<div class="tashuo-wrapper" >
<div class="tashuo-view">
<ul class="tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas" style="width:1968px;">
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="465f421a9ef2a8bbf149222f">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=5b8d4b02&authorId=287cbd9a64087baeaaf47020&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="http://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/8450d96d2967e80baf0f988d45ef7728.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>文史宴</strong>
<span>熟悉历史陌生化，陌生历史普及化</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=465f421a9ef2a8bbf149222f&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/ae51f3deb48f8c5479be6c2330292df5e0fe7f49" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝一朝政治真相
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=465f421a9ef2a8bbf149222f&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝一朝的政治究竟应当怎么评价，应该全面的考量。文史宴  公众号邀请游戏行业的历史爱好者  流氓剑客  发文，讨论汉武一朝的政治。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-05-18</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">106</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="f484cb0e54c4b0bd56ab5d45">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=f484cb0e54c4b0bd56ab5d45&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/dbb44aed2e738bd4b88d7acba88b87d6267ff998" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝一世英明，唯独用错了这名酷吏害了不少性命
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=f484cb0e54c4b0bd56ab5d45&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
在西汉时期，民间有一种普遍的势力，就是豪强恶霸，他们有的是名门望族的后代，有的是地方强悍的家族，对于这种势力，一般的官吏是不敢惹他们的。这个时候，有一种类型的官吏就派上了用场，他们就是酷吏，今天我就挑一个叫王温舒的酷吏来给大家讲一讲。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-03-15</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">198</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="9e811c14131a9b312b92e5b2">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=61c79f93&authorId=b7a9e6fb384fcabb99f1fe26&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/f7246b600c338744a094e9a55d0fd9f9d62aa092" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>时拾史事</strong>
<span>展现历史最生动的细节</span>
</div>
<i></i></a>
</div>
<div class="no-cover">
<p class="title">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=9e811c14131a9b312b92e5b2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝晚年的忏悔书：大汉将亡
</a>
</p>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=9e811c14131a9b312b92e5b2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
征和四年的一天，年近古稀的汉武帝正在汉宫里办公，这位已经当了52年皇帝的老人如今已是风烛残年，时日无多。他们觉得汉武帝很快就会同意自己的意见。原来，接到三位朝臣发兵轮台的请求后，汉武帝幡然醒悟，痛改前非。</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-12-13</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">122</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="75b0538749ddaa1c06ce61c3">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=b6efb80c&authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/e52474c672f1fe8c45cd65fc5f63c168.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>朝文社社长</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,优质文化领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=75b0538749ddaa1c06ce61c3&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/4034970a304e251faa5bbeecae86c9177f3e5371" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝靠什么横扫匈奴
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=75b0538749ddaa1c06ce61c3&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝财政崩溃，仅仅是打匈奴惹的祸？作为中国历史上著名的“大有为”之君，汉武帝刘彻确实是一个很“有为”的人，一辈子干过的大事着实多，比如打的仗多，对匈奴的战争一打就是一辈子，从青年打到他过世都没完。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-12-03</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">158</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="b3e54008a268d52773648f03">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=b3e54008a268d52773648f03&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/42a98226cffc1e173fd9fdfd4290f603728de99c" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝继位时并无实权，他是如何一步步逆袭夺权呢？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=b3e54008a268d52773648f03&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
站在汉武的角度上，放眼帝国周边，虽有北方的匈奴不时袭扰，但有持续几十年的和亲政策作为保障，还有边关农贸市场作为辅助手段，算是安宁踏实。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-11-13</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">107</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="7aefb4f408f35977f2dc75e2">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=7aefb4f408f35977f2dc75e2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/8b13632762d0f703c4596e1e02fa513d2797c50d" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝晚年逼死妻儿杀了几万人，只是昏庸而已吗，背后有哪些疑点
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=7aefb4f408f35977f2dc75e2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
巫蛊之祸是汉武帝晚年最为重大的政治事件，它牵连甚广，上至皇后、太子、丞相，下至普通百姓，几万人丧命其中，对汉帝国的统治造成了严重的打击。不过，一直以来，围绕着巫蛊之祸一事仍留有不少疑团。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-08-25</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">1418</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div><div class="tashuo-bottom-pager J-tashuo-bottom-pager-0"></div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-wrapper" style="display: none">
<div class="tashuo-view">
<ul class="tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas" style="width:1968px;">
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="3b66e4b1aa2ccb713f122426">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=62079b9e&authorId=c88e91feacd3051a8590db25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/3db44258c9a193efc251355e87af5ce5.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>TA说</strong>
<span>小方说历史</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b66e4b1aa2ccb713f122426&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/cc11728b4710b912000a3b42cbfdfc0393452247" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
怎样评价汉武帝刘彻？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b66e4b1aa2ccb713f122426&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
评价汉武帝，我不想只评这一个人，只看这一个朝代。在汉武帝身上，往前看可以看到了秦皇；往后看能够看到隋炀。世人常将“秦皇汉武”并称，考两人行迹，又何其相似哉。汉武帝，颁布推恩，组建中朝。汉武帝，盐铁官营，币制改革。而汉武帝的钦定的继承人是</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-08-26</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">166</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="375a76c42cd276b9f1b9d111">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=39ef5053&authorId=045b9b9009e372890832d820&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/739c149517c211aada3446983a0c14c5.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大爆炸</strong>
<span>著一历史草堂，与君同话春秋！</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=375a76c42cd276b9f1b9d111&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/0b55b319ebc4b745b9747be8c5fc1e178b821568" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝是否被严重高估？他能否称得上“千古一帝”？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=375a76c42cd276b9f1b9d111&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
笔者之前一直听说汉武帝很厉害，但是只是停留在“不明觉厉”的阶段。然而仔细看过他的生平后，突然产生一种感觉：纵观汉武帝一生，最大的功绩就在于征伐匈奴了。其他的，无论是罢黜百家独尊儒术，还是后期搞得巫蛊之祸，客观地讲都不算什么光彩的事情。那么，汉武帝究竟称得上是“千古一帝”吗？</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-08-06</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">47</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="33bfb2c81d1e3440f6c2f538">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=5b8d4b02&authorId=287cbd9a64087baeaaf47020&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="http://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/8450d96d2967e80baf0f988d45ef7728.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>文史宴</strong>
<span>熟悉历史陌生化，陌生历史普及化</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=33bfb2c81d1e3440f6c2f538&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/aec379310a55b31981e530c749a98226cffc1767" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
文史宴：汉武帝的“英雄时代”，充满了人民的血与泪
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=33bfb2c81d1e3440f6c2f538&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝的时代，历史写就了大漠铁骑、西域雄师、征服岭南、扬波东海的英雄传奇。诗歌里亦传唱着“北方有佳人，遗世而独立”的柔情，“天马徕，从西极，涉流沙，九夷服”的豪气。但是历史还留下了“穷兵黩武”“海内虚耗”的悲哀。只是后来者太喜欢看人前的荣誉与辉煌，而淡忘了荣耀背后的血与泪。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-06-23</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">89</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="624e65ac59ab1e8856133469">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=624e65ac59ab1e8856133469&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/9922720e0cf3d7ca6ee829d2fb1fbe096b63a973" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
历史上最早特务组织，竟是由这位最会打仗皇帝所创立
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=624e65ac59ab1e8856133469&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
所有的权力所仰仗的支撑，都有阴阳两面。给人的感觉，特务组织似乎是近代以来才有的特殊产物。中国古代可考的特务组织，始作俑者正是汉武大帝刘彻。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-02-10</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">141</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="c852d1985b3871a2e5160662">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=b6efb80c&authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/e52474c672f1fe8c45cd65fc5f63c168.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>朝文社社长</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,优质文化领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=c852d1985b3871a2e5160662&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/503d269759ee3d6dde9e128e4a166d224f4ade1f" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
历史上的今天：一个顽皮少年登基，结束中国六十年屈辱历史
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=c852d1985b3871a2e5160662&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
1月19日，对于国难深重的中国近代史来说，却有一场出名耻辱到刻苦的加冕仪式：1934年的这一天，某个常年摆足皇帝谱，引来遗老遗少们无数仰慕的清朝皇室后裔，在日本人的刺刀护送下，堂而皇之的在吉林长春登基加冕。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-01-19</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">222</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div><div class="tashuo-bottom-pager J-tashuo-bottom-pager-1"></div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-wrapper" style="display: none">
<div class="tashuo-view">
<ul class="tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas" style="width:1968px;">
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="114318e9af4bcaeee7939723">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=062c82a0&authorId=5936ecdc32c5dea02c407a20&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/503b3514024b6defd5201c2c3c7614a6.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史百家争鸣</strong>
<span>历史从未如此丰富多彩</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=114318e9af4bcaeee7939723&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/4b90f603738da977e92c9de7b951f8198718e3ff" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝创“立子杀母”制
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=114318e9af4bcaeee7939723&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
晚年的汉武帝，陷入无限的悔恨之中，写下有名的罪己诏。汉武帝一生功业赫赫，身后赞誉者众，唏嘘者亦众。第一件事，汉武帝创造了一个成语“金屋藏娇”。第二件事，汉武帝的一个处罚，促成了《史记》的诞生。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-05-10</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">80</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="2e7f4fcdd0fd69101416ef23">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=062c82a0&authorId=5936ecdc32c5dea02c407a20&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/503b3514024b6defd5201c2c3c7614a6.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史百家争鸣</strong>
<span>历史从未如此丰富多彩</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=2e7f4fcdd0fd69101416ef23&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/562c11dfa9ec8a1396d84e2cfe03918fa1ecc038" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
雄才大略汉武帝治国之道
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=2e7f4fcdd0fd69101416ef23&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
即位做了皇帝，他就是我国历史上赫赫有名的汉武帝。汉武帝在位54年，推行一系列“更化”新政，造就了“汉武盛世”。下面我们就来谈谈汉武帝以改革思路作为治国方略，实现国家走向强盛的治国之道。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-05-10</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">133</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="70e3fa1690cbf30e15800b50">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=f9720557&authorId=0c64d05c8ae7314118d96e26&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/77094b36acaf2eddea4e5a65851001e9380193fa" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>凤凰网历史</strong>
<span>凤凰网历史频道</span>
</div>
<i></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=70e3fa1690cbf30e15800b50&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/d6ca7bcb0a46f21fa4c34a9bff246b600d33ae06" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝如何建设新区 成就中华千年之业
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=70e3fa1690cbf30e15800b50&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝接受这一建议，当年即置朔方郡和五原郡，并以这些崭新的领地作为自己治国理念的实验基地。河套地区也因此成为了西汉政治史上的一个新区。 汉武帝 古往今来，继往开来的治理者们都对于自己所执掌的大国，有着自己独到的见解与缜密的计划。他们经常会以条件独特的一隅之地来作为治国理念的...</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-04-11</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">60</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="5c9384dc4f3da52f53359f0c">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c9384dc4f3da52f53359f0c&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/bd315c6034a85edfdfb488ef41540923dc5475c5" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝为什么独尊儒术来统治人民的思想？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c9384dc4f3da52f53359f0c&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
对于汉朝朝廷为何采用儒家思想作为国家统治思想的原因，在中国学者以及西方汉学家中一直存在争议。有评论家指出，这是由于儒家思想中的专制思想因素受到汉武帝及其以后历代帝王的青睐， 因为它能帮助巩固王朝的集权统治并为其提供合法性来源。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-11-14</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">201</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="446bcbc9a5bfb9eec344b241">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=b6efb80c&authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/e52474c672f1fe8c45cd65fc5f63c168.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>朝文社社长</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,优质文化领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=446bcbc9a5bfb9eec344b241&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/1c950a7b02087bf4dcf92675fbd3572c11dfcf11" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
一个顽皮少年登基，结束中国六十年屈辱历史
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=446bcbc9a5bfb9eec344b241&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
1月19日，对于国难深重的中国近代史来说，更有一场耻辱到刻骨的加冕仪式：1934年的这一天，某个常年摆足皇帝谱，引来遗老遗少们无数仰慕的清朝皇室后裔，在日本人的刺刀护送下，堂而皇之的在吉林长春登基加冕。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-03-23</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">137</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="5f49614e0be57364eff48e67">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5f49614e0be57364eff48e67&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/4b90f603738da977ca64b848b951f8198618e30e" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉初一直被匈奴欺负,直到此人出现改变了这一局面
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5f49614e0be57364eff48e67&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝先是在马邑城设下伏兵要全歼匈奴主力，虽然匈奴人机灵逃走了，可汉匈之间也算是真正宣战了。后来汉武帝几次派兵攻打匈奴，在战斗中</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-12-28</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">40</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div><div class="tashuo-bottom-pager J-tashuo-bottom-pager-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-wrapper" style="display: none">
<div class="tashuo-view">
<ul class="tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas" style="width:1968px;">
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="2767bec0457b7bac716736d1">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=85010534&authorId=7a442b409fc30cc8e0b3fb26&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="http://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/07333e31094bbf54fcb4e11d37ca5be2.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>勇哥读史</strong>
<span>给你好看的历史</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=2767bec0457b7bac716736d1&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/9358d109b3de9c827889399a6581800a19d84333" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝为何将初恋情人囚禁至死？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=2767bec0457b7bac716736d1&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
“金屋藏娇”，原本是一个美丽的成语故事。后来，汉景帝去世后，16岁的刘彻继位。这就是历史上赫赫有名的汉武帝。可是，随着时间的流逝，汉武帝逐渐移情别恋，喜欢上了另一个女人。最后，楚服枭首于市，陈皇后宫中的女使太监三百余人，一概处死。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-12-06</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">31</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="ad8965055275f7c20cc8f412">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=4bc13905&authorId=095968e1c641b6b823d6aa20&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/5b0c9be794d8337a12ce6956c2deea28.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>爱历史</strong>
<span>轻知计划签约作者,活力创作者,优质军事领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=ad8965055275f7c20cc8f412&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/359b033b5bb5c9eac70d4d03df39b6003bf3b350" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
担心栽赃遭废黜 释放囚犯血战 父子兵戎相见 毫不妥协至死方休
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=ad8965055275f7c20cc8f412&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
刘彻，执掌汉朝54年，是中国历史上雄才大略的帝王之一，但在他的晚年，他所立的王储太子刘据却因为担心被废黜，最终父子不得不兵戎相见。尤其是钩弋夫人在汉武帝62岁时为他生下的。在太子刘据死后，汉武帝又为自己晚年丧子后悔了，知道刘据是被冤枉的，于是修建了思子宫。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-08-07</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">84</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="e557d738aa9b158063140ab2">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=f969ef1f&authorId=e8676af1bf84bab8aa1c6221&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/f92cc13d9bd4e7fd6d39ead29060c98e.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>亭殿阁</strong>
<span>运营,长沙声远广告传媒有限公司</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=e557d738aa9b158063140ab2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/e1fe9925bc315c60bb495f5b86b1cb13485477a1" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
汉武帝亲自将姐姐迎回来的真相
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=e557d738aa9b158063140ab2&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
不过，汉朝被誉为第一个黄金时期虽然很少有人知道，可是汉朝的众多皇帝却很是出名，汉武帝刘彻亲自去迎接姐姐的，在外人看来，汉武帝将金俗迎接回宫，并且赏赐丰厚，一来宽慰了太后思女之情，对王太后尽孝；二来彰显了皇家气度，汉武帝的仁义。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-11-11</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">42</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="35fbbd535cee950ada7ea3ce">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=1b0e903e&authorId=bef8f72685f24d87bab86321&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/5c77775bbf6130af33e375c8ee06dad7.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>天涯看点历史</strong>
<span>历史自媒体人，专注南明史</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=35fbbd535cee950ada7ea3ce&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/a6efce1b9d16fdfa6d6031e3bf8f8c5494ee7bab" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
皇帝身后的老女人，汉武熬过她成了明君，光绪没熬过成了悲剧
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=35fbbd535cee950ada7ea3ce&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝和光绪帝都面对着一个强势的女人，汉武帝选择了隐忍，而光绪帝则过于刚猛，最终一人成为了中国历史上著名的明君，而另一人则只能作为人们口中悲剧人物的代表。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-10-02</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">103</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div><div class="tashuo-bottom-pager J-tashuo-bottom-pager-3"></div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-wrapper" style="display: none">
<div class="tashuo-view">
<ul class="tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas" style="width:1968px;">
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="69510a16152f361b68c4ec03">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=69510a16152f361b68c4ec03&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/e824b899a9014c08beb25b69027b02087af4f475" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
金屋藏娇的童话让我不再相信爱情
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=69510a16152f361b68c4ec03&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
年轻的刘彻很快就喜欢上了这个来自平阳侯府的女孩子。《史记.卫将军骠骑列传》记载：“ 建元二年春，青姊子夫得入宫幸上。 ”卫子夫得到了年轻皇帝的宠爱，不久以后，卫子夫被封为夫人，卫青再次得到提拔，被封为大中大夫。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-11-13</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">146</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="5c986f7029c432feacc8f003">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c986f7029c432feacc8f003&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/d833c895d143ad4b7399310c8a025aafa50f0642" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
为了几匹马，汉武帝为何要动用庞大军队征偏远小国？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c986f7029c432feacc8f003&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
汉武帝是一个非常爱打仗的皇帝，在他统治期间，汉朝是北击匈奴南平南越，东边收服了朝鲜，西边打通了去往西域的道路。今天要讲的这段故事就发生在西域，事情的起因只是为了几匹马。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-11-13</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">89</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="ca3021126bf0614144462905">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=ca3021126bf0614144462905&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/91ef76c6a7efce1bd334ca06a751f3deb58f65da" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
原来汉武帝“金屋藏娇”是这么一回事
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=ca3021126bf0614144462905&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
许下的庄重诺言；也有人说，“金屋藏娇”只不过是风流的汉武帝对长公主所开的一句玩笑。总之，汉武帝“金屋藏娇”的故事可谓是千百年来人们百谈不厌的话题，那么，他究竟“藏娇”了没有呢？汉武帝是中国历史上少数几个最有作为的帝王之一。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-11-10</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">115</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="70e3fa1690d7f30e15800b54">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=dc0bac1e&authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9be8f9bf20f1deef14c122ba1893e80e.png" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>历史大学堂</strong>
<span>百家榜创作者,匠心计划创作者,活力创作者,优质历史领域创作者</span>
</div>
<i class="bjh-author-type-3"></i></a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=70e3fa1690d7f30e15800b54&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/f703738da97739121b68e7a5f1198618377ae2ac" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
历史上第一个敢公开承认错误的皇帝，竟是一场骗局？
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=70e3fa1690d7f30e15800b54&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
以帝王之尊贵，竟然做了如此深入灵魂的公开检讨，试问谁能不受震撼呢？然而这一切或许只是后人想象的产物。更让人震撼的是，他以帝王之尊，竟然在晚年低下了高贵的额头，在天下人面前公开承认自己的错误。汉武帝果断驳回了提议，并趁机下了一道诏书，向天下人悔过认罪。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-04-07</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">45</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="slider-item">
<ul class="tashuo-list">
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="7e75610cf6da1601674e0db8">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=85010534&authorId=7a442b409fc30cc8e0b3fb26&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="http://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/07333e31094bbf54fcb4e11d37ca5be2.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>勇哥读史</strong>
<span>给你好看的历史</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="no-cover">
<p class="title">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=7e75610cf6da1601674e0db8&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
他死后陪葬品比秦始皇还多 最神奇的还得是这件宝贝
</a>
</p>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=7e75610cf6da1601674e0db8&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
抗战期间，一位美国“飞虎队”成员在执行飞行任务时，在西安的西北方向发现一片建筑。这位飞虎队员不知道这是什么建筑，由于其很像金字塔，他便称之为“东方金字塔”，用这些建筑来为当作导航地表。所以，不少人猜测，藏于汉武帝刘彻茂陵里的斩蛇剑，可能是复制品。</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2016-12-13</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">38</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tashuo-item J-item" data-tashuoId="0705d7139bc10cfd71a207fe">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/usercenter/userpage?uk=62079b9e&authorId=4cc6a4b85e1f06ce09f96021&from=lemma" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/3db44258c9a193efc251355e87af5ce5.jpeg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>TA说</strong>
<span>所有的历史都是当代史，人性不变，历史就不变。</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=0705d7139bc10cfd71a207fe&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" class="cover" target="_blank">
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/5d6034a85edf8db1c827d9760223dd54564e7492" data-width="" data-height="" class="cover-img">
<div class="overlay"><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_543bb29.png"></div>
<p class="title">
歌姬争宠获胜，让皇帝囚禁自己的皇后，死后却葬于乱坟岗
</p></a>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=0705d7139bc10cfd71a207fe&lemmaId=477056&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom&lemmaTitle=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB" target="_blank">
曾经只是出身歌姬的卫子夫，在后宫之中小心翼翼，斗倒了王侯世家的陈皇后，做了38年皇后之后，却不得善终。荣极而衰的卫子夫死时境况十分悲惨，她的尸体无人问津，最后是被几个小太监用一口薄木棺材收敛，葬于城南一处乱坟岗。</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-09-18</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">60</strong></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div><div class="tashuo-bottom-pager J-tashuo-bottom-pager-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rs-container-foot">
<a name="rs-1"></a>
<a name="rs_18498609_3307" class="anchor-2"></a>
<div id="rs-container-18498609-3307" class="rslazy rs-container" lazy-init="lemmars.tableAction(baidu.g('rs-18498609-3307'))"></div>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
        window.rsInsertData = window['rsInsertData'] || [];
        var rsdataList = {"foot":[{"fentryTableId":3307,"fentryTableName":"\u897f\u6c49\u5386\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u83bd\u548c\u66f4\u59cb\u5e1d\uff09","fentryTableType":0,"entryId":2248573,"templateId":764,"entryTitle":"\u897f\u6c49","isManual":0,"isExpand":1}],"top":[]};

        if (rsdataList.top || rsdataList.foot) {
            rsInsertData.push([18498609, rsdataList]);
        }
    </script>
<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference">
<dt class="reference-title">参考资料</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[1]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_1_18498609" id="refIndex_1_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/de66MT7gl444lDp2h61aAw__MaGBy--h2_-gRYvhS7MONVPdYE6TsQOaRBj7-rELxu_QBx_QpYR4uYvs70G_znla7pZYcvXbJblL-g0" target="_blank" class="text">汉武故事<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_2_18498609" id="refIndex_2_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/5290VtzKJrU_x8Vi76lqgfkaLmetU2oSha0441a_ef54ApTvAXrZIPNIqIr8IQ_Ww1qU9OEX6edKz4aE2voJASjaVbnpywt8ybUTz25-yR-im8GgebjRhWaVRzUC4InTiX2LaEJlzVxV0gR5kApOBHKJwonko12x" target="_blank" class="text">汉武帝（刘彻）<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．学习强国</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[3]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_3_18498609" id="refIndex_3_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/64b76nRZhRFL1KUJythBAtYnrsn7KNsedC2Wo2yK7uYXm0xzHnGyoS2X5FIubxx3GS9rU-qk9HENnRpQt9SSWnHyCAc7Jwclfb9WiNU" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷九十五 西南夷两粤朝鲜传第六十五》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[4]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">4.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_4_18498609" id="refIndex_4_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[4]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/f6b23NTvMDAWOYIm5FCs45Kt-X3Jngo_6RJBgGok163MGHvQ-wd93HMJnmS-4kO8-x02TASlA4pJAxFhvFwBph4x1hCyAVHmKdd7mrmextz4YueXZxhnmkzQ9A" target="_blank" class="text">汉武帝：王中之王？<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．人民网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[5]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">5.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_5_18498609" id="refIndex_5_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[5]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/dfe7WEkJyqKd7GYwammcHY7gZsVwes_n9_tt5Eg6CkQHvqlgdRLI9PI9WI9tlkQbL1wehdEsF96XZXUqzyw_nrlzmCL12e438ILeirI" target="_blank" class="text">汉书 卷六十四上严朱吾丘主父徐严终王贾传第三十四上<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[6]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">6.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_6_18498609" id="refIndex_6_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[6]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/c357P7xQDRBtyJTC65XvOQ9SebPkLn1RbOtUyfoUvWJv5KmeFneqAmyIrLN1jMVTBFBS9AhB--o9y1fzipTjjnT7vo2KeYQ-o_-drGg" target="_blank" class="text">汉书 卷八 宣帝纪第八<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-15&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[7]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">7.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_7_18498609" id="refIndex_7_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[7]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷四十九 外戚世家第十九》：王太后......太子幸爱之，生三女一男。男方在身时，王美人梦日入其怀。以告太子，太子曰：“此贵征也。”未生而孝文帝崩，孝景帝即位，王夫人生男。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[8]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">8.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_8_18498609" id="refIndex_8_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[8]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷五 景帝纪第五》：夏四月己巳，立皇子荣为皇太子，彻为胶东王。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[9]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">9.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_9_18498609" id="refIndex_9_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[9]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷五 景帝纪第五》：春正月，废皇太子荣为临江王。……夏四月乙巳，立皇后王氏。丁巳，立胶东王彻为皇太子。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[10]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">10.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_10_18498609" id="refIndex_10_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[10]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记·卷四十九·外戚世家第十九》：景帝长男荣，其母栗姬。栗姬，齐人也。立荣为太子。长公主嫖有女，欲予为妃。栗姬妒，而景帝诸美人皆因长公主见景帝，得贵幸，皆过栗姬，栗姬日怨怒，谢长公主，不许。长公主欲予王夫人，王夫人许之。长公主怒，而日谗栗姬短於景帝曰：“栗姬与诸贵夫人幸姬会，常使侍者祝唾其背，挟邪媚道。”景帝以故望之。景帝尝体不安，心不乐，属诸子为王者于栗姬，曰：“百岁后，善视之。”栗姬怒，不肯应，言不逊。景帝恚，心嗛之而未发也。长公主日誉王夫人男之美，景帝亦贤之，又有曩者所梦日符，计未有所定。王夫人知帝望栗姬，因怒未解，阴使人趣大臣立栗姬为皇后。大行奏事毕，曰：“‘子以母贵，母以子贵’，今太子母无号，宜立为皇后。”景帝怒曰：“是而所宜言邪！”遂案诛大行，而废太子为临江王。栗姬愈恚恨，不得见，以忧死。卒立王夫人为皇后，其男为太子。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[11]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">11.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_11_18498609" id="refIndex_11_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[11]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷十一　孝景本纪第十一》：正月甲寅，皇太子冠。甲子，孝景皇帝崩。……太子即位，是为孝武皇帝。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[12]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">12.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_12_18498609" id="refIndex_12_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[12]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷五十二窦田灌韩传第二十二》：二年，御史大夫赵绾请毋奏事东宫。窦太后大怒，曰：“此欲复为新垣平邪！”乃罢逐赵绾、王臧，而免丞相婴、太尉蚡，以柏至侯许昌为丞相，武强侯庄青翟为御史大夫。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[13]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">13.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_13_18498609" id="refIndex_13_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[13]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：二年冬十月，御史大夫赵绾坐请毋奏事太皇太后，及郎中令王臧皆下狱，自杀。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[14]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">14.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_14_18498609" id="refIndex_14_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[14]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷二十八　封禅书第六》：元年，汉兴已六十馀岁矣，天下艾安，搢绅之属皆望天子封禅改正度也，而上乡儒术，招贤良，赵绾、王臧等以文学为公卿，欲议古立明堂城南，以朝诸侯。草巡狩封禅改历服色事未就。会窦太后治黄老言，不好儒术，使人微伺得赵绾等奸利事，召案绾、臧，绾、臧自杀，诸所兴为皆废。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[15]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">15.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_15_18498609" id="refIndex_15_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[15]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷五十二窦田灌韩传第二十二》：六年，窦太后崩，丞相昌、御史大夫青翟坐丧事不办，免。上以蚡为丞相，大司农韩安国为御史大夫。天下士郡诸侯愈益附蚡。蚡为人貌侵，生贵甚。又以为诸侯王多长，上初即位，富于春秋，蚡以肺附为相，非痛折节以礼屈之，天下不肃。当是时，丞相入奏事，语移日，所言皆听。荐人或起家至二千石，权移主上。上乃曰：“君除吏尽未？吾亦欲除吏。”尝请考工地益宅，上怒曰：“遂取武库！”是后乃退。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[16]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">16.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_16_18498609" id="refIndex_16_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[16]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷十八 汉纪十》：魏其失势，宾客益衰，独故燕相颍阴灌夫不去。婴乃厚遇夫，相为引重，其游如父子然。夫为人刚直，使酒，诸有势在己之右者必陵之；数因酒忤丞相。丞相乃奏案：&quot;灌夫家属横颍川，民苦之。&quot;收系夫及支属，皆得弃市罪。魏其上书论救灌夫，上令与武安东朝廷辨之。魏其、武安因互相诋讦。上问朝臣：&quot;两人孰是？&quot;唯汲黯是魏其，韩安国两以为是；郑当时是魏其，后不敢坚。上怒当时曰：&quot;吾并斩若属矣。&quot;即罢。起，入。上食太后，太后怒不食，曰：&quot;今我在也，而人皆藉吾弟；令我百岁后，皆鱼肉之乎！&quot;上不得已，遂族灌夫；使有司案治魏其，得弃市罪。元光四年庚戌，冬，十二月晦，论杀魏其于渭城。春，三月，乙卯，武安侯蚡亦薨。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[17]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">17.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_17_18498609" id="refIndex_17_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[17]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十二　平津侯主父列传第五十二》：卒以弘为丞相，封平津侯。【集解】：徐广曰：“大臣表曰元朔五年十一月乙丑，公孙弘为丞相。功臣表曰元朔年十一月乙丑，封平津侯。”骃案汉书，高成之平津乡也。【索隐】：案：汉书曰“汉兴，皆以列侯为丞相，弘本无爵，乃诏封弘高成之平津乡六百五十户为平津侯。丞相封侯，自弘始也”。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[18]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">18.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_18_18498609" id="refIndex_18_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[18]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百二十二　酷吏列传第六十二》：于是汤益尊任，迁为御史大夫。……汤每朝奏事，语国家用，日晏，天子忘食。丞相取充位，天下事皆决于汤。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[19]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">19.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_19_18498609" id="refIndex_19_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[19]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷四十九 外戚世家第十九》：卫皇后字子夫，生微矣。盖其家号曰卫氏，出平阳侯邑。子夫为平阳主讴者。武帝初即位，数岁无子。平阳主求诸良家子女十馀人，饰置家。武帝祓霸上还，因过平阳主。主见所侍美人。上弗说。既饮，讴者进，上望见，独说卫子夫。是日，武帝起更衣，子夫侍尚衣轩中，得幸。上还坐，驩甚。赐平阳主金千斤。主因奏子夫奉送入宫。子夫上车，平阳主拊其背曰：“行矣，彊饭，勉之！即贵，无相忘。”入宫岁馀，竟不复幸。武帝择宫人不中用者，斥出归之。卫子夫得见，涕泣请出。上怜之，复幸，遂有身，尊宠日隆。召其兄卫长君弟青为侍中。而子夫後大幸，有宠，凡生三女一男。男名据……陈皇后骄贵，闻卫子夫大幸，恚，几死者数矣。上愈怒。陈皇后挟妇人媚道，其事颇觉，于是废陈皇后，而立卫子夫为皇后。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[20]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">20.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_20_18498609" id="refIndex_20_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[20]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷九十七上外戚传第六十七上》：初，武帝得立为太子，长主有力，取主女为妃。及帝即位，立为皇后，擅宠骄贵，十余年而无子，闻卫子夫得幸，几死者数焉。上愈怒。后又挟妇人媚道，颇觉。元光五年，上遂穷治之，女子楚服等坐为皇后巫蛊祠祭祝诅，大逆无道，相连及诛者三百余人，楚服枭首于市。使有司赐皇后策曰：“皇后失序，惑于巫祝，不可以承天命。其上玺绶，罢退居长门宫。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[21]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">21.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_21_18498609" id="refIndex_21_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[21]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷十八 汉纪十》：（元朔元年）皇子据生，卫夫人之子也。三月，甲子，立卫夫人为皇后，赦天下。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[22]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">22.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_22_18498609" id="refIndex_22_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[22]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：（元狩元年夏四月）丁卯，立皇太子。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[23]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">23.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_23_18498609" id="refIndex_23_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[23]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷四十九 外戚世家第十九》：卫子夫已立为皇后，先是卫长君死，乃以卫青为将军，击胡有功，封为长平侯。青三子在襁褓中，皆封为列侯。及卫皇后所谓姊卫少兒，少兒生子霍去病，以军功封冠军侯，号骠骑将军。青号大将军。立卫皇后子据为太子。卫氏枝属以军功起家，五人为侯。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[24]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">24.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_24_18498609" id="refIndex_24_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[24]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十一 卫将军骠骑列传第五十一》：乃益置大司马位，大将军、骠骑将军皆为大司马。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[25]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">25.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_25_18498609" id="refIndex_25_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[25]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十一　卫将军骠骑列传第五十一》：大将军为人仁善退让，以和柔自媚於上，然天下未有称也。……太史公曰：苏建语余曰：“吾尝责大将军至尊重，而天下之贤大夫毋称焉，大将军谢曰：‘自魏其、武安之厚宾客，天子常切齿。彼亲附士大夫，招贤绌不肖者，人主之柄也。人臣奉法遵职而已，何与招士！’”骠骑亦放此意，其为将如此。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[26]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">26.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_26_18498609" id="refIndex_26_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[26]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十 汉纪十二》：齐相卜式上书，请父子与齐习船者往死南越。天子下诏褒美式，赐爵关内侯，金六十斤，田十顷，布告天下；天下莫应。是时列侯以百数，皆莫求从军击越。会九月尝酎，祭宗庙，列侯以令献金助祭。少府省金，金有轻及色恶者，上皆令劾以不敬，夺爵者百六人。辛巳，丞相赵周坐知列侯酎金轻，下狱，自杀。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[27]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">27.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_27_18498609" id="refIndex_27_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[27]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十四下 食货志第四下》：明年（元鼎五年），天子始出巡郡国。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[28]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">28.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_28_18498609" id="refIndex_28_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[28]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六十四上严朱吾丘主父徐严终王贾传第三十四上》：建元三年，闽越举兵围东瓯，东瓯告急于汉。……乃遣助以节发兵会稽。会稽守欲距法，不为发。助乃斩一司马，谕意指，遂发兵浮海救东瓯。未至，闽越引兵罢。后三岁，闽越复兴兵击南越。南越守天子约，不敢擅发兵，而上书以闻。上多其义，大为发兴，遣两将军将兵诛闽越。淮南王安上书谏……是时，汉兵遂出，末逾领，适会闽越王弟馀善杀王以降。汉兵罢……助还，又谕淮南曰：“皇帝问淮南王：使中大夫玉上书言事，闻之。朕奉先帝之休德，夙兴夜寐，明不能烛，重以不德，是以比年凶灾害众。夫以眇眇之身，托于王侯之上，内有饥寒之民，南夷相攘，使边骚然不安，朕甚惧焉。今王深惟重虑，明太平以弼朕失，称三代至盛，际天接地，人迹所及，咸尽宾服，藐然甚惭。嘉王之意，靡有所终，使中大夫助谕朕意，告王越事。”助谕意曰：“今者大王以发屯临越事上书，陛下故遣臣助告王其事。王居远，事薄遽，不与王同其计。朝有阙政，遗王之忧，陛下甚恨之。夫兵固凶器，明主之所重出也，然自五帝、三王禁暴止乱，非兵，未之闻也。汉为天下宗，操杀生之柄，以制海内之命，危者望安，乱者卬治。今闽越王狠戾不仁，杀其骨肉，离其亲戚，所为甚多不义，又数举兵侵陵百越，并兼邻国，以为暴强，阴计奇策，入燔寻阳楼船，欲招会稽之地，以践句践之迹。今者，边又言闽王率两国击南越。陛下为万民安危久远之计，使人谕告之曰：‘天下安宁，各继世抚民，禁毋敢相并。’有司疑其以虎狼之心，贪据百越之利，或于逆顺，不奉明诏，则会稽、豫章必有长患。且天子诛而不伐，焉有劳百姓苦士卒乎？故遣两将屯于境上，震威武，扬声乡，屯曾未会，天诱其衷，闽王陨命，辄遣使者罢屯，毋后农时。南越王甚嘉被惠泽，蒙休德，愿革心易行，身从使者入谢。有狗马之病，不能胜服，故遣太子婴齐入侍；病有瘳，愿伏北阙，望大廷，以报盛德。闽王以八月举兵于冶南，士卒罢倦，三王之众相与攻之，因其弱弟馀善以成其诛，至今国空虚，遣使者上符节，请所立，不敢自立，以待天子之明诏。此一举，不挫一兵之锋，不用一卒之死，而闽王伏辜，南越被泽，威震暴王，义存危国，此则陛下深计远虑之所出也。事效见前，故使臣助来谕王意。”于是王谢曰：“虽汤伐桀，文王伐崇，诚不过此。臣安妄以愚意狂言，陛下不忍加诛，使使者临诏臣安以所不闻，诚不胜厚幸！”助由是与淮南王相结而还。上大说。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[29]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">29.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_29_18498609" id="refIndex_29_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[29]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷一百二十三 大宛列传第六十三》：是时，天子问匈奴降者，皆言匈奴破月氏王，以其头为饮器，月氏遁逃而常怨仇匈奴，无与共击之。汉方欲事灭胡，闻此言，因欲通使。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[30]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">30.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_30_18498609" id="refIndex_30_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[30]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十二 平津侯主父列传第五十二》：偃盛言朔方地肥饶，外阻河，蒙恬城之以逐匈奴，内省转输戍漕，广中国，灭胡之本也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[31]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">31.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_31_18498609" id="refIndex_31_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[31]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百八　韩长孺列传第四十八》：建元六年，武安侯为丞相，安国为御史大夫。匈奴来请和亲，天子下议。大行王恢，燕人也，数为边吏，习知胡事。议曰：“汉与匈奴和亲，率不过数岁即复倍约。不如勿许，兴兵击之。”安国曰：“千里而战，兵不获利。今匈奴负戎马之足，怀禽兽之心，迁徙鸟举，难得而制也。得其地不足以为广，有其众不足以为彊，自上古不属为人。汉数千里争利，则人马罢，虏以全制其敝。且彊弩之极，矢不能穿鲁缟；冲风之末，力不能漂鸿毛。非初不劲，末力衰也。击之不便，不如和亲。”群臣议者多附安国，於是上许和亲。元光元年，雁门马邑豪聂翁壹因大行王恢言上曰：“匈奴初和亲，亲信边，可诱以利。”阴使聂翁壹为间，亡入匈奴，谓单于曰：“吾能斩马邑令丞吏，以城降，财物可尽得。”单于爱信之，以为然，许聂翁壹。聂翁壹乃还，诈斩死罪囚，县其头马邑城，示单于使者为信。曰：“马邑长吏已死，可急来。”于是单于穿塞将十余万骑，入武州塞。当是时，汉伏兵车骑材官二十余万，匿马邑旁谷中。卫尉李广为骁骑将军，太仆公孙贺为轻车将军，大行王恢为将屯将军，太中大夫李息为材官将军。御史大夫韩安国为护军将军，诸将皆属护军。约单于入马邑而汉兵纵发。王恢、李息、李广别从代主击其辎重。于是单于入汉长城武州塞。未至马邑百余里，行掠卤，徒见畜牧于野，不见一人。单于怪之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史。欲刺问尉史。尉史曰：“汉兵数十万伏马邑下。”单于顾谓左右曰：“几为汉所卖！”乃引兵还。出塞，曰：“吾得尉史，乃天也。”命尉史为“天王”。塞下传言单于已引去。汉兵追至塞，度弗及，即罢。王恢等兵三万，闻单于不与汉合，度往击辎重，必与单于精兵战，汉兵势必败，则以便宜罢兵，皆无功。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[32]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">32.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_32_18498609" id="refIndex_32_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[32]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：汉使马邑下人聂翁壹奸兰出物与匈奴交，详为卖马邑城以诱单于。单于信之，而贪马邑财物，乃以十万骑入武州塞。汉伏兵三十馀万马邑旁，御史大夫韩安国为护军，护四将军以伏单于。单于既入汉塞，未至马邑百馀里，见畜布野而无人牧者，怪之，乃攻亭。是时雁门尉史行徼，见寇，葆此亭，知汉兵谋，单于得，欲杀之，尉史乃告单于汉兵所居。单于大惊曰：“吾固疑之。”乃引兵还。出曰：“吾得尉史，天也，天使若言。”以尉史为“天王”。汉兵约单于入马邑而纵，单于不至，以故汉兵无所得。汉将军王恢部出代击胡辎重，闻单于还，兵多，不敢出。汉以恢本造兵谋而不进，斩恢。自是之後，匈奴绝和亲，攻当路塞，往往入盗於汉边，不可胜数。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[33]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">33.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_33_18498609" id="refIndex_33_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[33]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/64derDmUZqKTVqwO8vHqEWPb1bsBmUjSnFJr3Ur-SZxjyl1bcpTAsk6u6p-mWuOUgnKYb3iIgSdacE998I2cQsvps4EZQK_DToLKm3cO" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百一十二 平津侯主父列传第五十二》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-22&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[34]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">34.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_34_18498609" id="refIndex_34_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[34]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/4847D3v64UOopPIeqL29pKRw8ERKTrzbbzvehK_d2OK51dOnidYF55uAY7BVU_7dp7CXnD4AK8uWotq0UtUPjgiYcb7qGpctOzdzqs8v" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百一十 匈奴列传第五十》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-22&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[35]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">35.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_35_18498609" id="refIndex_35_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[35]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/dcc1IliVuFiZw0jboU0K1H3Yf5lPz4oyAxkBpuXKi2vBjWntu8Ih218oIZ0Bi1vuBYqpOEK9Of9NtUARNDR-Sh4OOhnDprswnkUis7pR" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷二十八 封禅书第六》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-22&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[36]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">36.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_36_18498609" id="refIndex_36_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[36]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/43e4QupXFWX3RnLIbETwjla4ATh9Jadgm2XNtO9w7DkJCFT8paYQPWil1NL9RGXQEOFXWOutHGzb0MDgop9L3lXvOpmqI-5Vyy6IQvk" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷九十六上 西域传第六十六上》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-22&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[37]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">37.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_37_18498609" id="refIndex_37_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[37]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷四十六万石卫直周张传第十六》：元封四年，关东流民二百万口，无名数者四十万，公卿议欲请徙流民于边以適之。上以为庆老谨，不能与其议，乃赐丞相告归，而案御史大夫以下议为请者。庆惭不任职，上书曰：“臣幸得待罪丞相，疲驽无以辅治。城郭仓廪空虚，民多流亡，罪当伏斧质，上不忍致法。愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[38]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">38.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_38_18498609" id="refIndex_38_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[38]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百二十二 酷吏列传第六十二》：自温舒等以恶为治，而郡守、都尉、诸侯二千石欲为治者，其治大抵尽放温舒，而吏民益轻犯法，盗贼滋起。南阳有梅免、白政，楚有殷中、杜少，齐有徐勃，燕赵之间有坚卢、范生之属。大群至数千人，擅自号，攻城邑，取库兵，释死罪，缚辱郡太守、都尉，杀二千石，为檄告县趣具食；小群以百数，掠卤乡里者，不可胜数也。于是天子始使御史中丞、丞相长史督之。犹弗能禁也，乃使光禄大夫范昆、诸辅都尉及故九卿张德等衣绣衣，持节，虎符发兵以兴击，斩首大部或至万余级，及以法诛通饮食，坐连诸郡，甚者数千人。数岁，乃颇得其渠率。散卒失亡，复聚党阻山川者，往往而群居，无可奈何。于是作“沈命法”，曰群盗起不发觉，发觉而捕弗满品者，二千石以下至小吏主者皆死。其后小吏畏诛，虽有盗不敢发，恐不能得，坐课累府，府亦使其不言。故盗贼浸多，上下相为匿，以文辞避法焉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[39]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">39.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_39_18498609" id="refIndex_39_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[39]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》：初，上年二十九乃生戾太子，甚爱之。及长，性仁恕温谨，上嫌其材能少，不类己；而所幸王夫人生子闳，李姬生子旦、胥，李夫人生子髆，皇后、太子宠浸衰，常有不自安之意。上觉之，谓大将军青曰：&quot;汉家庶事草创，加四夷侵陵中国，朕不变更制度，后世无法；不出师征伐，天下不安；为此者不得不劳民。若后世又如朕所为，是袭亡秦之迹也。太子敦重好静，必能安天下，不使朕忧。欲求守文之主，安有贤于太子者乎！闻皇后与太子有不安之意，岂有之邪？可以意晓之。&quot;大将军顿首谢。皇后闻之，脱簪请罪。太子每谏证伐四夷，上笑曰：&quot;吾当其劳，以逸遗汝，不亦可乎！&quot;上每行幸，常以后事付太子，宫内付皇后。有所平决，还，白其最，上亦无异，有时不省也。上用法严，多任深刻吏。太子宽厚，多所平反，虽得百姓心，而用法大臣皆不悦。皇后恐久获罪，每戒太子，宜留取上意，不应擅有所纵舍。上闻之，是太子而非皇后。群臣宽厚长者皆附太子，而深酷用法者皆毁之。邪臣多党与，故太子誉少而毁多。卫青薨后，臣下无复外家为据，竞欲构太子。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[40]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">40.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_40_18498609" id="refIndex_40_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[40]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》：是岁，皇子弗陵生。弗陵母曰河间赵婕妤，居钩弋宫，任身十四月而生。上曰：&quot;闻昔尧十四月而生，今钩弋亦然。&quot;乃命其所生门曰尧母门。臣光曰：为人君者，动静举措不可不慎，发于中必形于外，天下无不知之。当是时也，皇后、太子皆无恙，而命钩弋之门曰尧母，非名也。是以奸臣逆探上意，知其奇爱少子，欲以为嗣，遂有危皇后、太子之心，卒成巫蛊之祸，悲夫！</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[41]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">41.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_41_18498609" id="refIndex_41_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[41]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》：初，贰师之出也，丞相刘屈氂为祖道，送至渭桥。广利曰：&quot;愿君侯早请昌邑王为太子；如立为帝，君侯长何忧乎！&quot;屈氂许诺。昌邑王者，贰师将军女弟李夫人子也；贰师女为屈氂子妻，故共欲立焉。会内者令郭穰告&quot;丞相夫人祝诅上及与贰师共祷祠，欲令昌邑王为帝&quot;，按验，罪至大逆不道。六月，诏载屈氂厨车以徇，要斩东市，妻子枭首华阳街；贰师妻子亦收。……吏民以巫蛊相告言者，案验多不实。上颇知太子惶恐无它意，会高寝郎田千秋上急变，讼太子冤曰：&quot;子弄父兵，罪当笞。天子之子过误杀人，当何罪哉！臣尝梦一白头翁教臣言。&quot;上乃大感寤，召见千秋，谓曰：&quot;父子之间，人所难言也，公独明其不然。此高庙神灵使公教我，公当遂为吾辅佐。&quot;立拜千秋为大鸿胪，而族灭江充家，焚苏文于横桥上，及泉鸠里加兵刃于太子者，初为北地太守，后族。上怜太子无辜，乃作思子宫，为归来望思之台于湖，天下闻而悲之……丁巳，以大鸿胪田千秋为丞相，封富民侯。千秋无它材能、术学，又无伐阅功劳，特以一言寤意，数月取宰相，封侯。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[42]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">42.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_42_18498609" id="refIndex_42_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[42]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷七十四 魏相丙吉传第四十四》：武帝末，巫蛊事起，吉以故廷尉监征，诏治巫蛊郡邸狱。时，宣帝生数月，以皇曾孙坐卫太子事系，吉见而怜之。又心知太子无事实，重哀曾孙无辜，吉择谨厚女徒，令保养曾孙，置闲燥处。吉治巫蛊事，连岁不决。后元二年，武帝疾，往来长杨、五柞宫，望气者言长安狱中有天子气，于是上遣使者分条中都官诏狱系者，亡轻重一切皆杀之。内谒者令郭穰夜到郡邸狱，吉闭门拒使者不纳，曰：“皇曾孙在。他人亡辜死者犹不可，况亲曾孙乎！”相守至天明不得入，穰还以闻，因劾奏吉。武帝亦寤，曰：“天使之也。”因赦天下。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[43]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">43.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_43_18498609" id="refIndex_43_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[43]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》：春，正月，上行幸东莱，临大海，欲浮海求神山。群臣谏，上弗听；而大风晦冥，海水沸涌。上留十余日，不得御楼船，乃还。……三月，上耕于距定。还，幸泰山，脩封。庚寅，祀于明堂。癸己，禅石闾，见群臣，上乃言曰：&quot;朕即位以来，所为狂悖，使天下愁苦，不可追悔。自今事有伤害百姓，糜费天下者，悉罢之。&quot;田千秋曰：&quot;方士言神仙者甚众，而无显功，臣请皆罢斥遣之。&quot;上曰：&quot;大鸿胪言是也。&quot;于是悉罢诸方士候神人者。是后上每对群臣自叹：&quot;向时愚惑，为方士所欺。天下岂有仙人，尽妖妄耳！节食服药，差可少病而已。&quot;</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[44]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">44.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_44_18498609" id="refIndex_44_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[44]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/022ezz5VwMSzxbnIJUOrud1WlKeRtvxwyp7vaLsqw3kE_2wPVeVi5K2oCzfK5p_AHa6T947WpQHb1Qb5jBCaz0lFj8aoKO0nAXZw_qo" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷九十六下 西域传第六十六下》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-22&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[45]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">45.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_45_18498609" id="refIndex_45_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[45]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十四上 食货志第四上》：武帝末年，悔征伐之事，乃封丞相为富民侯。下诏曰：“方今之务，在于力农。”以赵过为搜粟都尉。过能为代田，一亩三甽。岁代处，故曰代田，古法也。后稷始甽田，以二耜为耦，广尺、深尺曰甽，长终亩。一亩三甽，一夫三百甽，而播种于甽中。苗生叶以上，稍耨陇草，因贵阝其土以附苗根。故其《诗》曰：“或芸或芓，黍稷儗儗。”芸，除草也。芓，附根也。言苗稍壮，每耨辄附根。比盛暑，陇尽而根深，能风与旱，故儗儗而盛也。其耕耘下种田器，皆有便巧。率十二夫为田一井一屋，故亩五顷，用耦犁，二牛三人，一岁之收常过缦田亩一斛以上，善者倍之。过使教田太常、三辅，大农置工巧奴与从事，为作田器。二千石遣令长、三老、力田及里父老善田者受田器，学耕种养苗状。民或苦少牛，亡以趋泽，故平都令光教过以人挽犁。过奏光以为丞，教民相与庸挽犁。率多人者田日三十亩，少者十三亩，以故田多垦辟。过试以离宫卒田其宫壖地，课得谷皆多旁田，亩一斛以上。令命家田三辅公田，又教边郡及居延城。是后边城、河东、弘农、三辅、太常民皆便代田，用力少而得谷多。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[46]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">46.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_46_18498609" id="refIndex_46_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[46]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六十八 霍光金日磾传第三十八》：先是，后元元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时，光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：“帝崩发书以从事。”遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。……初，莽何罗与江充相善，及充败卫太子，何罗弟通用诛太子时力战得封。后上知太子冤，乃夷灭充宗族党与。何罗兄弟惧及，遂谋为逆。日磾视其志意有非常，心疑之，阴独察其动静，与俱上下。何罗亦觉日磾意，以故久不得发。是时，上行幸林光宫，日磾小疾卧庐。何罗与通及小弟安成矫制夜出，共杀使者，发兵。明旦，上未起，何罗亡何从外入。日磾奏厕心动，立入坐内户下。须臾，何罗袖白刃从东箱上，见日磾，色变，走趋卧内欲入，行触宝瑟，僵。日磾得抱何罗，因传曰：“莽何罗反！”上惊起，左右拔刃欲格之，上恐并中日磾，止勿格。日磾捽胡投何罗殿下，得禽缚之，穷治，皆伏辜。由是著忠孝节。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[47]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">47.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_47_18498609" id="refIndex_47_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[47]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》：燕王旦自以次第当为太子，上书求入宿卫。上怒，斩其使于北阙；又坐藏匿亡命，削良乡、安次、文安三县。上由是恶旦。旦辩慧博学，其弟广陵王胥，有勇力，而皆动作无法度，多过失，故上皆不立。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[48]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">48.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_48_18498609" id="refIndex_48_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[48]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷四十九 外戚世家第十九》：上居甘泉宫，召画工图画周公负成王也。於是左右群臣知武帝意欲立少子也。後数日，帝谴责钩弋夫人。夫人脱簪珥叩头。帝曰：“引持去，送掖庭狱！”夫人还顾，帝曰：“趣行，女不得活！”夫人死云阳宫。【索隐】：按：三辅故事云“葬甘泉宫南。後昭帝起云陵，邑三千户”。汉武故事云“既殡，香闻十里，上疑非常人，发棺视之，无尸，衣履存焉”。【正义】：括地志云：“云阳宫，秦之甘泉宫，在雍州云阳县西北八十里。秦始皇作甘泉宫，去长安三百里，黄帝以来祭圜丘处也。”时暴风扬尘，百姓感伤。使者夜持棺往葬之，【正义】：括地志云：“云阳陵，汉钩弋夫人陵也，在云阳县西北五十八里。孝武帝钩弋赵婕妤，昭帝之母，齐人，姓赵。少好清静，六年卧病，右手卷，饮食少。望气者云‘东北有贵人’，推而得之。召到，姿色甚佳。武帝持其手伸之，得玉钩，後生昭帝。武帝末年杀夫人，殡之而尸香一日。昭帝更葬之，棺但存丝履也。宫记云‘武帝思之，为起通灵台於甘泉，常有一青鸟集台上往来，至宣帝时乃止’。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[49]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">49.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_49_18498609" id="refIndex_49_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[49]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六十八 霍光金日磾传第三十八》：是时，上年老，宠姬钩弋赵婕妤有男，上心欲以为嗣，命大臣辅之。察群臣唯光任大重，可属社稷。上乃使黄门画者画周公负成王朝诸侯以赐光。后元二年春，上游五柞宫，病笃，光涕泣问曰：“如有不讳，谁当嗣者？”上曰：“君未谕前画意邪？立少子，君行周公之事。”光顿首让曰：“臣不如金日磾。”日磾亦曰：“臣外国人，不如光。”上以光为大司马大将军，日磾为车骑将军，及太仆上官桀为左将军，搜粟都尉桑弘羊为御史大夫，皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[50]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">50.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_50_18498609" id="refIndex_50_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[50]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：二月，行幸盩厔五柞宫。乙丑，立皇子弗陵为皇太子。丁卯，帝崩于五柞宫，入殡于未央宫前殿。三月甲申，葬茂陵。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[51]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">51.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_51_18498609" id="refIndex_51_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[51]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷八 宣帝纪第八》：六月庚午，尊孝武庙为世宗庙。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[52]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">52.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_52_18498609" id="refIndex_52_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[52]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/29853XZkZ3iXc38CP9wO1c1wk-yMAn7_PiseUKQJs6X3w4JBjIat_9vt1KT1ut4YrSYbvh3VNyGMoqrV-IZtUWvkqw7Wv2fhX82w2vw" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷六十四上 严朱吾丘主父徐严终王贾传第三十四上》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[53]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">53.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_53_18498609" id="refIndex_53_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[53]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷十九上百官公卿表第七上》：武帝元狩五年初置司直，秩比二千石，掌佐丞相举不法。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[54]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">54.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_54_18498609" id="refIndex_54_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[54]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷十九上百官公卿表第七上》：武帝元封五年初置部刺史，掌奉诏条察州，秩六百石，员十三人。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[55]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">55.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_55_18498609" id="refIndex_55_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[55]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十八上 地理志第八上》：至武帝攘却胡、越，开地斥境，南置交阯，北置朔方之州，兼徐、梁、幽、并夏、周之制，改雍曰凉，改梁曰益，凡十三部，置刺史。先王之迹既远，地名又数改易，是以采获旧闻，考迹《诗》、《书》，推表山川，以缀《禹贡》、《周官》、《春秋》，下及战国、秦、汉焉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[56]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">56.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_56_18498609" id="refIndex_56_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[56]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《后汉书 志第二十八 百官五》引蔡质《汉仪》：“诏书旧典，刺史班宣，周行郡国，省察治政，黜陟能否，断理冤狱，以六条问事，非条所问，即不省。一条，强宗豪右，田宅逾制，以强陵弱，以众暴寡。二条，二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，倍公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。三条，二千石不恤疑狱，风厉杀人，怒则任刑，喜则任赏，烦扰苛暴，剥戮黎元，为百姓所疾，山崩石裂，妖祥讹言。四条，二千石选署不平，苟阿所爱，蔽贤宠顽。五条，二千石子弟怙恃荣势，请托所监。六条，二千石违公下比，阿附豪强，通行货赂，割损政令。诸州刺史初除，比诸持板揖不拜。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[57]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">57.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_57_18498609" id="refIndex_57_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[57]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷十九上百官公卿表第七上》：侍御史有绣衣直指，出讨奸猾，治大狱，武帝所制，不常置。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[58]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">58.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_58_18498609" id="refIndex_58_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[58]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六十五 东方朔传第三十五》：久之，隆虑公主子昭平君尚帝女夷安公主，隆虑主病困，以金千斤、钱千万为昭平君豫赎死罪，上许之。隆虑主卒，昭平君日骄，醉杀主傅，狱系内宫。以公主子，廷尉上请请论。左右人人为言：“前又入赎，陛下许之。”上曰：“吾弟老有是一子，死以属我。”于是为之垂涕叹息良久，曰：“法令者，先帝所造也，用弟故而诬先帝之法，吾何面目入高庙乎！又下负万民。”乃可其奏，哀不能自止，左右尽悲。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[59]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">59.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_59_18498609" id="refIndex_59_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[59]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十三 刑法志第三》：及至孝武即位，外事四夷之功，内盛耳目之好，征发烦数，百姓贫耗，穷民犯法，酷吏击断，奸轨不胜。于是招进张汤、赵禹之属，条定法令，作见知故纵、监临部主之法，缓深故之罪，急纵出之诛。其后奸猾巧法，转相比况，禁罔浸密。律、令凡三百五十九章，大辟四百九条，千八百八十二事，死罪决事比万三千四百七十二事。文书盈于几阁，典者不能遍睹。是以郡国承用者驳，或罪同而论异。奸吏因缘为市，所欲活则傅生议，所欲陷则予死比，议者咸冤伤之。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[60]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">60.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_60_18498609" id="refIndex_60_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[60]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/2e1ch-L0SHnx3OstIhAyTgowP3688KhrQuF5h5S5IfyHnSWyPd2vH2CL6y01wGsiwr1o47IlBNGCKSvFMN2ouRdJKXhke0SL_z7lME6v" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百二十四 游侠列传第六十四》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[61]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">61.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_61_18498609" id="refIndex_61_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[61]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">王充：《论衡》卷十二：董仲舒表《春秋》之义．稽合于律，无乖异者。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[62]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">62.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_62_18498609" id="refIndex_62_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[62]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷四十八 杨李翟应霍爰徐列传第三十八》：故胶西相董仲舒老病致仕，朝廷每有政议，数遣廷尉张汤亲至陋巷，问其得失。于是作《春秋决狱》二百三十二事，动以经对，言之详矣。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[63]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">63.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_63_18498609" id="refIndex_63_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[63]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：名臣文武欲尽，诏曰：“盖有非常之功，必待非常之人，故马或奔踶而致千里，士或有负俗之累而立功名。夫泛驾之马，跅驰之士，亦在御之而已。其令州、郡察吏、民有茂材、异等可为将、相及使绝国者。””</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[64]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">64.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_64_18498609" id="refIndex_64_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[64]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷五十八 公孙弘卜式儿宽传第二十八》：赞曰：公孙弘、卜式、儿宽皆以鸿渐之翼困于燕爵，远迹羊豕之间，非遇其时，焉能致此位乎？是时，汉兴六十余载，海内艾安，府库充实，而四夷未宾，制度多阙。上方欲用文武，求之如弗及，始以蒲轮迎枚生，见主父而叹息。群士慕向，异人并出。卜式拔于刍牧，弘羊擢于栗竖，卫青奋于奴仆，日磾出于降虏，斯亦曩时版筑饭牛之朋已。汉之得人，于兹为盛，儒雅则公孙弘、董仲舒、儿宽，笃行则石建、石庆，质直则汲黯、卜式，推贤则韩安国、郑当时，定令则赵禹、张汤，文章则司马迁、相如，滑稽则东方朔、枚皋，应对则严助、朱买臣，历数则唐都、洛下闳，协律则李延年，运筹则桑弘羊，奉使则张骞、苏武，将率则卫青、霍去病，受遗则霍光、金日磾，其余不可胜纪。是以兴造功业，制度遗文，后世莫及。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[65]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">65.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_65_18498609" id="refIndex_65_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[65]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：元光元年冬十一月，初令郡国举孝廉各一人。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[66]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">66.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_66_18498609" id="refIndex_66_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[66]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十二 平津侯主父列传第五十二》：偃说上曰：“古者诸侯不过百里，彊弱之形易制。今诸侯或连城数十，地方千里，缓则骄奢易为淫乱，急则阻其彊而合从以逆京师。今以法割削之，则逆节萌起，前日晁错是也。今诸侯子弟或十数，而適嗣代立，馀虽骨肉，无尺寸地封，则仁孝之道不宣。原陛下令诸侯得推恩分子弟，以地侯之。彼人人喜得所原，上以德施，实分其国，不削而稍弱矣。”於是上从其计。【集解】：徐广曰：“元朔二年，始令诸侯王分封子弟也。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[67]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">67.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_67_18498609" id="refIndex_67_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[67]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷十四 诸侯王表第二》：武有衡山、淮南之谋，作左官之律，设附益之法，诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[68]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">68.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_68_18498609" id="refIndex_68_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[68]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">戚亦农、张喆：《汉武帝出巡中的施政活动探析》，《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》2010年第1期，第53-54页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[69]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">69.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_69_18498609" id="refIndex_69_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[69]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>辛德勇</span><span class="text">．《建元与改元 西汉新莽年号研究》</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，2013年</span><span>：第1—73页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[70]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">70.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_70_18498609" id="refIndex_70_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[70]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/e6a2FIhoNP9f7w3xFXqkvGZ0H3Q0eRL5dcuU0f2AORTMzsQjFpb2MpWFhHmD9kfdjq0rMzbaTckmzqxCfxx_cUa5WBQG-QAEFYwWmLQ" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷二十一上 律历志第一上》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[71]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">71.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_71_18498609" id="refIndex_71_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[71]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/af18v-LgW-smlXSVx5exj4hz1hLk1dRSNq4541pXnqI3ipUHWZTqvoCf6HdJtw3EXB4-9AvC5jHPVAs4Lu-Vg1kGhicUKcAPLdZd-7KQpirxKh7AJWUBxQ" target="_blank" class="text">汉武帝财政改革与中央集权的强化<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．中国社会科学网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[72]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">72.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_72_18498609" id="refIndex_72_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[72]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/f192naz84fJLCIUBvdKtEtvp6dLkPZOGkom43EPT2yOdtsJ9s8mQzbSeS4KtIePDmmnPsoiUlBjruYXhnCKK_oRCoEHirNTcOnvX6zPm" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷三十 平准书第八》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[73]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">73.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_73_18498609" id="refIndex_73_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[73]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">薛振恺：《试论汉武帝的敛财政策》，《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》，1997年第4期，第84-92页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[74]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">74.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_74_18498609" id="refIndex_74_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[74]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：三年……初榷酒酤。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[75]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">75.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_75_18498609" id="refIndex_75_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[75]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《盐铁论》卷二：故少府丞令请建酒榷，以赡边，给战士，拯民于难也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[76]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">76.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_76_18498609" id="refIndex_76_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[76]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《盐铁论》卷一：古者之赋税于民也，因其所工，不求所拙。农人纳其获，女工效其功。今释其所有，责其所无。百姓贱卖货物，以便上求。间者，郡国或令民作布絮，吏恣留难，与之为市。吏之所入，非独齐、阿之缣，蜀、汉之布也，亦民间之所为耳。行奸卖平，农民重苦，女工再税，未见输之均也。县官猥发，阖门擅市，则万物并收。万物并收，则物腾跃。腾跃，则商贾侔利。自市，则吏容奸。豪吏富商积货储物以待其急，轻贾奸吏收贱以取贵，未见准之平也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[77]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">77.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_77_18498609" id="refIndex_77_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[77]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：建元元年冬十月，诏丞相、御史、列侯、中二千石、二千石、诸侯相举贤良方正直言极谏之士。丞相绾奏：“所举贤良，或治申、商、韩非、苏秦、张仪之言，乱国政，请皆罢。”奏可。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[78]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">78.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_78_18498609" id="refIndex_78_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[78]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/9a0bzQOwKGnvfP8-rH1K2DCR9DrmBEiHf9I4kyW0f9W1d3xXkX5kiF31tG_hETZiXfYr0MwuIaVai1-xJjkU-NnaNr5v-wMPMu901k0" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷八十八 儒林传第五十八》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[79]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">79.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_79_18498609" id="refIndex_79_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[79]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/6bfaKKoUViZEAu3z17ifO9Y2l9Qv4G7TOA6WqGRo0rvTsIfQnYHbV9tIb1RQ8j0IydsTixGKuem1PDNRdwv6Oq651xQyDOTfCJTCew8" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷五十六 董仲舒传第二十六》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[80]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">80.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_80_18498609" id="refIndex_80_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[80]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d877c34BE-xjn3QvhLeZVl4bk23FkhSpDzZjzo_e4zKB3-MJFt_vxQtrsS36e5QIhaD0BYMhi8k0xbWoSnCkbfEJPVsNIHJnQ92akJ0A" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百二十八 龟策列传第六十八》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[81]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">81.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_81_18498609" id="refIndex_81_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[81]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷三十 艺文志第十》：迄孝武世，书缺简脱，礼坏乐崩，圣上喟然而称曰：“朕甚闵焉！”于是建藏书之策，置写书之官，下及诸子传说，皆充秘府。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[82]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">82.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_82_18498609" id="refIndex_82_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[82]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷三十 艺文志第十》如淳注引刘歆《七略》：孝武皇帝敕丞相公孙弘，广开献书之路。百年之间，书积如丘山。故外有太常、太史、博士之藏，内有延阁、广内、秘室之府。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[83]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">83.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_83_18498609" id="refIndex_83_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[83]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十二礼乐志第二》：至武帝定郊祀之礼，祠太一于甘泉，就乾位也；祭后土于汾阴，泽中方丘也。乃立乐府，采诗夜诵，有赵、代、秦、楚之讴。以李延年为协律都尉，多举司马相如等数十人造为诗赋，略论律吕，以合八音之调，作十九章之歌。以正月上辛用事甘泉圜丘，使童男女七十人俱歌，昏祠至明。夜常有神光如流星止集于祠坛，天子自竹宫而望拜，百官侍祠者数百人皆肃然动心焉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[84]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">84.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_84_18498609" id="refIndex_84_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[84]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">谢彦明：《西汉八校尉军事建置考辨》，《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2008年第6期，第118-123页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[85]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">85.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_85_18498609" id="refIndex_85_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[85]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：夏，募民徙朔方十万口。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[86]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">86.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_86_18498609" id="refIndex_86_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[86]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷三十 平准书第八》：其明年，山东被水灾，民多饥乏，於是天子遣使者虚郡国仓廥以振贫民。犹不足，又募豪富人相贷假。尚不能相救，乃徙贫民於关以西，及充朔方以南新秦中，七十馀万口，衣食皆仰给县官。数岁，假予产业，使者分部护之，冠盖相望。其费以亿计，不可胜数。於是县官大空。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[87]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">87.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_87_18498609" id="refIndex_87_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[87]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：四年冬，有司言关东贫民徙陇西、北地、西河、上郡、会稽凡七十二万五千口……</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[88]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">88.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_88_18498609" id="refIndex_88_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[88]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：是后匈奴远遁，而幕南无王庭。汉度河自朔方以西至令居，往往通渠置田，官吏卒五六万人，稍蚕食，地接匈奴以北。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[89]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">89.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_89_18498609" id="refIndex_89_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[89]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷三十 平准书第八》：上郡、朔方、西河、河西开田官，斥塞卒，六十万人戍田之。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[90]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">90.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_90_18498609" id="refIndex_90_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[90]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">刘太祥：《秦汉北部边防建设》，《南都学坛》2012年第5期，第1-13页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[91]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">91.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_91_18498609" id="refIndex_91_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[91]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">陈威廷：《论西汉郡(部)都尉治所设置》，《秦汉研究》2014年，第88-96页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[92]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">92.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_92_18498609" id="refIndex_92_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[92]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">胡绍华：《汉朝初郡政策研究》，《民族史研究》1999年，第75-93页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[93]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">93.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_93_18498609" id="refIndex_93_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[93]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/16c5R7AwDJG83ggK1bkA94zU_9MkyECdE5ZDkPx3Nq2sWphya8g5n8McBt94CAsSCldTCeswgrrkwczFB0JnLGBW0BkYtxKIOjmNrQqP" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百二十三 大宛列传第六十三》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2013-09-27&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[94]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">94.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_94_18498609" id="refIndex_94_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[94]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》引臣瓒注：“《西南夷传》有越巂、昆明国，有滇池，方三百里。汉使求身毒国，而为昆明所闭。令欲伐之，故作昆明池象之，以习水战，在长安西南，周回四十里。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[95]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">95.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_95_18498609" id="refIndex_95_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[95]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：今帝即位，明和亲约束，厚遇，通关市，饶给之。匈奴自单于以下皆亲汉，往来长城下。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[96]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">96.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_96_18498609" id="refIndex_96_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[96]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十 匈奴列传第五十》：自马邑军後五年之秋，汉使四将军各万骑击胡关市下。将军卫青出上谷，至茏城，得胡首虏七百人。公孙贺出云中，无所得。公孙敖出代郡，为胡所败七千馀人。李广出雁门，为胡所败，而匈奴生得广，广後得亡归。汉囚敖、广，敖、广赎为庶人。其冬，匈奴数入盗边，渔阳尤甚。汉使将军韩安国屯渔阳备胡。其明年秋，匈奴二万骑入汉，杀辽西太守，略二千馀人。胡又入败渔阳太守军千馀人，围汉将军安国，安国时千馀骑亦且尽，会燕救至，匈奴乃去。匈奴又入雁门，杀略千馀人。於是汉使将军卫青将三万骑出雁门，李息出代郡，击胡。得首虏数千人。其明年，卫青复出云中以西至陇西，击胡之楼烦、白羊王於河南，得胡首虏数千，牛羊百馀万。於是汉遂取河南地，筑朔方，复缮故秦时蒙恬所为塞，因河为固。汉亦弃上谷之什辟县造阳地以予胡。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[97]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">97.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_97_18498609" id="refIndex_97_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[97]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷九十四下匈奴传第六十四下》：当孝武时，虽征伐克获，而士马物故亦略相当；虽开河南之野，建朔方之郡，亦弃造阳之北九百余里。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[98]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">98.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_98_18498609" id="refIndex_98_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[98]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">张守节：《史记正义》引《西河故事》：匈奴失祁连、焉支二山，乃歌曰：“亡我祁连山，使我六畜不蕃息；失我焉支山，使我妇女无颜色。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[99]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">99.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_99_18498609" id="refIndex_99_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[99]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：其明年春，汉谋曰“翕侯信为单于计，居幕北，以为汉兵不能至”。乃粟马发十万骑，私从马凡十四万匹，粮重不与焉。令大将军青、骠骑将军去病中分军，大将军出定襄，骠骑将军出代，咸约绝幕击匈奴。单于闻之，远其辎重，以精兵待於幕北。与汉大将军接战一日，会暮，大风起，汉兵纵左右翼围单于。单于自度战不能如汉兵，单于遂独身与壮骑数百溃汉围西北遁走。汉兵夜追不得。行斩捕匈奴首虏万九千级，北至阗颜山赵信城而还。……汉骠骑将军之出代二千馀里，与左贤王接战，汉兵得胡首虏凡七万馀级，左贤王将皆遁走。骠骑封於狼居胥山，禅姑衍，临翰海而还。是后匈奴远遁，而幕南无王庭。汉度河自朔方以西至令居，往往通渠置田，官吏卒五六万人，稍蚕食，地接匈奴以北。初，汉两将军大出围单于，所杀虏八九万，而汉士卒物故亦数万，汉马死者十馀万。匈奴虽病，远去，而汉亦马少，无以复往……汉方复收士马，会骠骑将军去病死，於是汉久不北击胡。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[100]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">100.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_100_18498609" id="refIndex_100_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[100]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：匈奴用赵信之计，遣使於汉，好辞请和亲。天子下其议，或言和亲，或言遂臣之。丞相长史任敞曰：“匈奴新破，困，宜可使为外臣，朝请於边。”汉使任敞於单于。单于闻敞计，大怒，留之不遣。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[101]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">101.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_101_18498609" id="refIndex_101_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[101]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：乌维单于立三年，汉已灭南越，遣故太仆贺将万五千骑出九原二千馀里，至浮苴井而还，不见匈奴一人。汉又遣故从骠侯赵破奴万馀骑出令居数千里，至匈河水而还，亦不见匈奴一人。是时天子巡边，至朔方，勒兵十八万骑以见武节，而使郭吉风告单于。郭吉既至匈奴，匈奴主客问所使，郭吉礼卑言好，曰：“吾见单于而口言。”单于见吉，吉曰：“南越王头已悬於汉北阙。今单于即前与汉战，天子自将兵待边；单于即不能，即南面而臣於汉。何徒远走，亡匿於幕北寒苦无水草之地，毋为也。”语卒而单于大怒，立斩主客见者，而留郭吉不归，迁之北海上。而单于终不肯为寇於汉边，休养息士马，习射猎。数使使於汉，好辞甘言求请和亲。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[102]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">102.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_102_18498609" id="refIndex_102_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[102]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：元封元年冬十月，诏曰：“南越、东瓯咸伏其辜，西蛮、北夷颇未辑睦。朕将巡边垂，择兵振旅，躬秉武节，置十二部将军，亲帅师焉。”行自云阳，北历上郡、西河、五原，出长城，北登单于台，至朔方，临北河。勒兵十八万骑，旌旗径千余里，威震匈奴。遣使者告单于曰：“南越王头已县于汉北阙矣。单于能战，天子自将待边；不能，亟来臣服。何但亡匿幕北寒苦之地为！”匈奴詟焉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[103]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">103.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_103_18498609" id="refIndex_103_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[103]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：数使使於汉，好辞甘言求请和亲。汉使王乌等窥匈奴。匈奴法，汉使非去节而以墨黥其面者不得入穹庐。王乌，北地人，习胡俗，去其节，黥面，得入穹庐。单于爱之，详许甘言，为遣其太子入汉为质，以求和亲。汉使杨信於匈奴。是时汉东拔秽貉、朝鲜以为郡，而西置酒泉郡以鬲绝胡与羌通之路。汉又西通月氏、大夏，又以公主妻乌孙王，以分匈奴西方之援国。又北益广田至胘雷为塞，而匈奴终不敢以为言。是岁，翕侯信死，汉用事者以匈奴为已弱，可臣从也。杨信为人刚直屈彊，素非贵臣，单于不亲。单于欲召入，不肯去节，单于乃坐穹庐外见杨信。杨信既见单于，说曰：“即欲和亲，以单于太子为质於汉。”单于曰：“非故约。故约，汉常遣翁主，给缯絮食物有品，以和亲，而匈奴亦不扰边。今乃欲反古，令吾太子为质，无几矣。”匈奴俗，见汉使非中贵人，其儒先，以为欲说，折其辩；其少年，以为欲刺，折其气。每汉使入匈奴，匈奴辄报偿。汉留匈奴使，匈奴亦留汉使，必得当乃肯止。杨信既归，汉使王乌，而单于复?以甘言，欲多得汉财物，绐谓王乌曰：“吾欲入汉见天子，面相约为兄弟。”王乌归报汉，汉为单于筑邸于长安。匈奴曰：“非得汉贵人使，吾不与诚语。”匈奴使其贵人至汉，病，汉予药，欲愈之，不幸而死。而汉使路充国佩二千石印绶往使，因送其丧，厚葬直数千金，曰“此汉贵人也”。单于以为汉杀吾贵使者，乃留路充国不归。诸所言者，单于特空绐王乌，殊无意入汉及遣太子来质。於是匈奴数使奇兵侵犯边。……乌维单于立十岁而死，子乌师庐立为单于。年少，号为儿单于。是岁元封六年也。自此之後，单于益西北，左方兵直云中，右方直酒泉、炖煌郡。儿单于立，汉使两使者，一吊单于，一吊右贤王，欲以乖其国。使者入匈奴，匈奴悉将致单于。单于怒而尽留汉使。汉使留匈奴者前後十馀辈，而匈奴使来，汉亦辄留相当。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[104]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">104.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_104_18498609" id="refIndex_104_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[104]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：是岁，汉使贰师将军广利西伐大宛，而令因杅将军敖筑受降城。其冬，匈奴大雨雪，畜多饥寒死。儿单于年少，好杀伐，国人多不安。左大都尉欲杀单于，使人间告汉曰：“我欲杀单于降汉，汉远，即兵来迎我，我即发。”初，汉闻此言，故筑受降城，犹以为远。其明年春，汉使浞野侯破奴将二万馀骑出朔方西北二千馀里，期至浚稽山而还。浞野侯既至期而还，左大都尉欲发而觉，单于诛之，发左方兵击浞野。浞野侯行捕首虏得数千人。还，未至受降城四百里，匈奴兵八万骑围之。浞野侯夜自出求水，匈奴间捕，生得浞野侯，因急击其军。军中郭纵为护，维王为渠，相与谋曰：“及诸校尉畏亡将军而诛之，莫相劝归。”军遂没於匈奴。匈奴儿单于大喜，遂遣奇兵攻受降城。不能下，乃寇入边而去。其明·年，单于欲自攻受降城，未至，病死。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[105]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">105.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_105_18498609" id="refIndex_105_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[105]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷九十六上 西域传第六十六上》：后贰师军击大宛，匈奴欲遮之，贰师兵盛不敢当，即遣骑因楼兰候汉使后过者，欲绝勿通。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[106]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">106.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_106_18498609" id="refIndex_106_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[106]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百一十　匈奴列传第五十》：汉既诛大宛，威震外国。天子意欲遂困胡，乃下诏曰：“高皇帝遗朕平城之忧，高后时单于书绝悖逆。昔齐襄公复九世之雠，春秋大之。”是岁太初四年也。且鞮侯单于既立，尽归汉使之不降者。路充国等得归。单于初立，恐汉袭之，乃自谓“我儿子，安敢望汉天子！汉天子，我丈人行也”。汉遣中郎将苏武厚币赂遗单于。单于益骄，礼甚倨，非汉所望也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[107]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">107.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_107_18498609" id="refIndex_107_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[107]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十八下 地理志第八下》自日南障塞、徐闻、合浦船行可五月，有都元国，又船行可四月，有邑卢没国；又船行可二十余日，有谌离国；步行可十余日，有夫甘都卢国。自夫甘都卢国船行可二月余，有黄支国，民俗略与珠厓相类。其州广大，户口多，多异物，自武帝以来皆献见。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[108]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">108.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_108_18498609" id="refIndex_108_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[108]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/f0fdZEmr7kFn1ajj6P8qSgl4t13VJJqDXfSoYKjSdKjbfn51na_xGz2B7Y-4Xa7MnETvKI1DVVIy5qdQQEedZ_QSzbgKe1KdhJtiLBEbqg" target="_blank" class="text">《资治通鉴 卷二十二 汉纪十四》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2020-12-19&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[109]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">109.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_109_18498609" id="refIndex_109_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[109]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/bdd1Fse8Yqlwi25ABPmIxQ4sjO3UUIb-IbN0xKmyS0XM6CNMlgXBO2AgZfdwd48ewvkp3QBB8fHnBiFxIeKe" target="_blank" class="text">全宋词<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2013-01-19&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[110]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">110.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_110_18498609" id="refIndex_110_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[110]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/c869TTD5l6PfvNr6RC7v9HXdZ5bQw-o-RsSA467LLQyGyWgxdGP7bFKrdhtpQ8KcxDOdtOeQgewPLVJfvkNl1wpvxMQbxMYnVpZGAB8A" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一百三十 太史公自序第七十》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[111]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">111.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_111_18498609" id="refIndex_111_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[111]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>孙中山</span><span class="text">．《孙中山集外集》</span><span>：上海人民出版社</span><span>，1990年</span><span>：第134页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[112]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">112.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_112_18498609" id="refIndex_112_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[112]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/5bb3_Gd4mmv0JiB_EZH5LLvdCDpCd3gYH_AnszL9JmXZfbW8H4Z01efmFFIDwFllYW4_TRZzvGKjS8e53pO7VmJTe90pmfICkixz-Ss" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷八 宣帝纪第八》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2013-01-11&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[113]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">113.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_113_18498609" id="refIndex_113_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[113]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/23bf0sx8mg87oGtNAiWlwANg-CiPK6JP-QK6jbLB1ppwSCd-km_Fi8oAAZ4jZa3ao1A8EX-kypnxwIc5jNdSrH3XSl4rMzZ0OYkgjAs" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷七十五 眭两夏侯京翼李传第四十五》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[114]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">114.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_114_18498609" id="refIndex_114_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[114]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/aaa9qS9cirKNaQ5sKH0m2HV3op3Voahx2T2ioBn_aUwbbsf_5cGHWev3I3Z7PktFaCIEjpeksN_QAkVuVWUBTUAa8DPzrHs8g0h-pC0" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷七十二 王贡两龚鲍传第四十二》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[115]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">115.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_115_18498609" id="refIndex_115_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[115]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/9d1a3hJPy7ROksRHFUtbg6Rj0MrApKJL3DXqZwxcADULrrePVZ2rCtvmgiFeZjJGVGbx3ilWO16YJzZdG4eGKij-shJxoqn1elaESLi8PTdp" target="_blank" class="text">三辅黄图校证·三辅黄图卷之五<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2018-10-04&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[116]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">116.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_116_18498609" id="refIndex_116_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[116]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉武故事》：汉景皇帝王皇后内太子宫，得幸，有娠，梦日入其怀。帝又梦高祖谓己曰：“王夫人生子，可名为彘。”及生男，因名焉。是为武帝。帝以乙酉年七月七日旦生於猗兰殿。年四岁，立为胶东王……胶东王为皇太子时，年七岁，上曰：“彘者，彻也。”因改曰彻。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[117]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">117.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_117_18498609" id="refIndex_117_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[117]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷二十八 封禅书第六》：三月，遂东幸缑氏，礼登中岳太室。从官在山下闻若有言‘万岁’云。问上，上不言；问下，下不言。於是以三百户封太室奉祠，命曰崇高邑。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[118]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">118.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_118_18498609" id="refIndex_118_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[118]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">辛德勇.谈历史上首次出土的简牍文献——《茂陵书》[J].文史哲,2012(04):49-59。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[119]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">119.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_119_18498609" id="refIndex_119_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[119]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：年四岁立为胶东王。七岁为皇太子，母为皇后。十六岁，后三年正月，景帝崩。甲子，太子即皇帝位。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[120]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">120.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_120_18498609" id="refIndex_120_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[120]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷十二 孝武本纪第十二》：孝景四年，以皇子为胶东王。孝景七年，栗太子废为临江王，以胶东王为太子。孝景十六年崩，太子即位，为孝武皇帝。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[121]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">121.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_121_18498609" id="refIndex_121_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[121]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/3d8fGQKZLf8UIJhgOqMdnj5QfP4I4rM4ZFdf5RVZ32DNAQ2g5jui_vB7ICExOa6VAefOQZbwAVgyr_yJf--GG1pvo37PKljEiz9cY1t4zQ" target="_blank" class="text">访谈︱辛德勇：从尚功到守文，司马光如何构建汉武帝<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．澎湃新闻</span><span>．2015-05-08</span><span>&#91;引用日期2018-10-04&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[122]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">122.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_122_18498609" id="refIndex_122_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[122]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">陈金霞. 汉武帝《轮台诏》并非罪己诏[J]. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008, 35(6):110-113.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[123]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">123.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_123_18498609" id="refIndex_123_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[123]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/a32cxXETE2LMp687R6XXiyQo9bsqWk2Bv6hJfAOlyQS7GVORr4jzzPh-Eic4_PPN8c_qp7odTyBSKmwYcIipUgzYT1KrH0iBFulYm_6ai_DP-97HSX4pXtdQo6oHSdqiFl22zdyImZevwmw1k_pG8aLbo24CI7aNw3mgU93cdqV249mKl_YkWY1HOEw" target="_blank" class="text">中国历代名人图像细览<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．浙江图书馆</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-03-17&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[124]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">124.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_124_18498609" id="refIndex_124_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[124]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百三　万石张叔列传第四十三》：上立胶东王为太子，召绾，拜为太子太傅。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[125]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">125.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_125_18498609" id="refIndex_125_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[125]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百二十一　儒林列传第六十一》：兰陵王臧既受诗，以事孝景帝为太子少傅，免去。今上初即位，臧乃上书宿卫上，累迁，一岁中为郎中令。及代赵绾亦尝受诗申公，绾为御史大夫。绾、臧请天子，欲立明堂以朝诸侯，不能就其事，乃言师申公。於是天子使使束帛加璧安车驷马迎申公，弟子二人乘轺传从。至，见天子。天子问治乱之事，申公时已八十馀，老，对曰：“为治者不在多言，顾力行何如耳。”是时天子方好文词，见申公对，默然。然已招致，则以为太中大夫，舍鲁邸，议明堂事。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[126]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">126.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_126_18498609" id="refIndex_126_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[126]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷四十六万石卫直周张传第十六》：景帝后元年，拜为御史大夫。天子修吴、楚时功，封不疑为塞侯。武帝即位，与丞相绾俱以过免。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[127]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">127.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_127_18498609" id="refIndex_127_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[127]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷十七 汉纪九》：初，堂邑侯陈午尚帝姑馆陶公主嫖，帝之为太子，公主有力焉，以其女为太子妃，及即位，妃为皇后。窦太主恃功，求请无厌，上患之。皇后骄妒，擅宠而无子，与医钱凡九千万，欲以求子，然卒无之。后宠浸衰。皇太后谓上曰：&quot;汝新即位，大臣未服，先为明堂，太皇太后已怒。今又忤长主，必重得罪。妇人性易悦耳，宜深慎之！&quot;上乃于长主、皇后复稍加恩礼。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[128]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">128.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_128_18498609" id="refIndex_128_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[128]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷二十四上 食货志第四上》：是后，外事四夷，内兴功利，役费并兴，而民去本……功费愈甚，天下虚耗，人复相食。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[129]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">129.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_129_18498609" id="refIndex_129_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[129]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>雷海宗</span><span class="text">．《中国文化与中国的兵》</span><span>：商务印书馆</span><span>，2001年</span><span>：第28—31页（根据史书记载有所增损）</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[130]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">130.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_130_18498609" id="refIndex_130_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[130]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/3e3eIAKVQzi-Ps6ERdS0j32dl95eQA5lLW8eM8SZ99mExWtjimjHH9MZLLEHD5gWPl-XRNuLNP3DblQvjGyj76UslTV9g_3ujTldGNY" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷五十四 李广苏建传第二十四》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[131]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">131.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_131_18498609" id="refIndex_131_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[131]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/fbe4wQ_FIdb6BvIMHQvDVbMv6zSAcrxgwoula5WDjgYecoQd6KhnxwRg7dR9VQeRGv88k8sKFhSmEiKcAzLNNqp9s0sXvIMoWmzZk08" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷九十四下 匈奴传第六十四下》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[132]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">132.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_132_18498609" id="refIndex_132_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[132]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/a9ceAOSjjiMDkimUid3nERd3Cf5U68CTypjX_wkib3hBVn7xv8E5GdOay3SSXtCLPHVHbE6qw91Hs9VJk9TccqT3Pd1OnZx4apTaQ42uv_c" target="_blank" class="text">《太平御览 卷八十八 皇王部十三》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[133]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">133.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_133_18498609" id="refIndex_133_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[133]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/388d-PD8ebxOnyUOYYes3nJeQMdgYRwaxlScihDcrcND1jjYUj0FTL53seG2YLkdXg9te77kIMSzzFaWS53JkeAAh3PrJdLNAXcKrD_Z" target="_blank" class="text">《晋书 卷一百一 载记第一-刘元海载记》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[134]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">134.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_134_18498609" id="refIndex_134_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[134]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/9e9dtngTyJgmOHR0EY4Iht5krXASk886NV_NXXGndDq2ueMklKXiZqVralXu0PdyzD-TyMO4_6dDRf2s6WKbqjZqrKhz-zklDfGNV3d0" target="_blank" class="text">《晋书 卷九十八 列传第六十八 王敦传》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[135]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">135.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_135_18498609" id="refIndex_135_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[135]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/1e7chlyLY6G7wbY-OLnyMYoHRrX2RYJtBvS6bMR-5qRuYJvGAMol0oIAB_MaHv-qlW4KbLv0HO4q39yQrc7dMakn5hXHNKvS92mpp0zNDQ" target="_blank" class="text">《贞观政要》卷八<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[136]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">136.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_136_18498609" id="refIndex_136_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[136]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d18bSf5zWfEW0vHHlUEfndzh89sD0EiiTIF7q954XoLXBjYwIS2reSMNBTiEJp9h8PKZLfm62_eaR1zLW2o8y84f6BX7xtYfVYuspasEyA" target="_blank" class="text">《贞观政要》卷八<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[137]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">137.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_137_18498609" id="refIndex_137_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[137]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/34e8lA_wKAUCMVe8WrKTO_8wOYvaKuNjidExyq1Fl4SkMIuEU8O1lQ92kKeI6ny698HWjrPWepuxnK-R2HgOu_hYYcw579-WwCdQTMaguQ" target="_blank" class="text">《资治通鉴 卷一百九十八 唐纪十四》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[138]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">138.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_138_18498609" id="refIndex_138_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[138]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>虞世南</span><span class="text">．《帝王略论》</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，2008年</span><span>：第59页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[139]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">139.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_139_18498609" id="refIndex_139_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[139]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/539aeUTgSOaYToL8Ymma78XCsrO3rYPBsDx2TJKATBXivkx2rYgG0K_HGknieVYcRdupF7e3OPpO0wqK0XYhP1oZh6c7n75m6fDlEruz" target="_blank" class="text">《旧唐书 卷七十四 列传第二十四 马周传》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[140]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">140.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_140_18498609" id="refIndex_140_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[140]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/2c3fSv2eN11aAmr11D4ABg_gujPyutH8s-9j2pCyDOxtrPhax9xIw2eC4uyxExIHrHJ6N4qHm9tKgOCKx97l7Cdbk61xRwu5b9I4VL_Z" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷一十二 孝武本纪第十二》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[141]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">141.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_141_18498609" id="refIndex_141_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[141]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/5730lUGLpzBBarNeZjQF7L8_Lreo_rXLH9Zsl1hZo31J2crW60NxQFlBgc-fDlh6u6HYUr9bqXuMGX73IsQC3JOvFFRVeKPCDw6rguQyUHYk4w" target="_blank" class="text">《续资治通鉴长编》卷五十<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[142]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">142.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_142_18498609" id="refIndex_142_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[142]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/ca22lSiYGoTWs0m54djiq_BvRp5Og0hV9uYgcPCRyeOyokOkYJeuxJSf0gB4ToPILme8QTdM2rTa7ajPXqL7dBE3T-vDId2EV2_TrSNT" target="_blank" class="text">苏轼：《东坡志林》卷四<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[143]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">143.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_143_18498609" id="refIndex_143_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[143]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/c1f92DGS48zW2P5y0QR_tz0xW30XI35YBJtn9Y-yI4r2-VJkl5lof1y6W0haW7-ZbHPq-a5nVJuzIp7nblDs2j0myvvleYJXhJC-o64" target="_blank" class="text">何去非：《何博士备论》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[144]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">144.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_144_18498609" id="refIndex_144_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[144]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d230k0CzmstaEnF0G99jLwgyn-dkfB2096k3vpNBB2xwiHw0JaXFbnr78KlX6LSpoZauSNsL1HVkSa7SJkw4FMNlF4-KCu_rIDOHGTSMcg" target="_blank" class="text">洪迈：《容斋续笔》卷五<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[145]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">145.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_145_18498609" id="refIndex_145_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[145]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/aa1akcJ4Gk3fNKcJgOKjQcXdXiND_OV3A0fUlULhhgz9Tw7LPtS66J-e7Fj02uhvvlAC7jSc3eofT4BXXwcyL69YkKvdjYOwa3-QFKNhZg" target="_blank" class="text">洪迈：《容斋续笔》卷十<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[146]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">146.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_146_18498609" id="refIndex_146_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[146]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/47e6dCMcndDoG8Xv6xcJ6oCcOaVhRCfSduCdOrP_-yvp9nkjHJBl_-noiZ8tdhHGPFLYhw_c-1ZOCmtqfgBkur8VGaM1rhAV4efkBnpxLQ" target="_blank" class="text">《朱子语类 卷一百三十五 历代二》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[147]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">147.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_147_18498609" id="refIndex_147_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[147]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/f943VbTj9Zp0NZH86dxAopI1RTeIQGRMkgPJI2_BDORWsCbWTxW8-x_O_cYnw-VDuEynnzpDDQ6wQzkyUJua1siU2QlDKn7CTvV3FzfWzAM2z7vwKGh3aEhqgCe14LfCrfU" target="_blank" class="text">《大明太祖高皇帝实录》卷20，丙午年五月二十日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[148]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">148.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_148_18498609" id="refIndex_148_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[148]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/8aee0zB7xI6ylM2x1vaJyBeLLQg54MBKfU-i2goxWeqTRpBzZfGY6xCEhd7EMH1CU9xSIoVFW_aXoJ1LJrhN4WjiWNyzgQM8opbhwG6ihx1XbMz7yx6Wi-T4wbsbcu-WbF0" target="_blank" class="text">《大明太祖高皇帝实录》卷33，洪武元年七月二十九日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[149]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">149.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_149_18498609" id="refIndex_149_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[149]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/e523xw5jw8oTRrB8BffQ5w1lDpudtQN8XnD1j6RqdIOkVtlDX4VaZRTQLN0hz45EYsLi0pTmCpWZVmuv-ASdiS4dzX4gu_1hd9drlGrfPg_JyY8gsOoG-8SoRrIwSpJ80dQ" target="_blank" class="text">《大明太祖高皇帝实录》卷46，洪武二年四月二十九日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[150]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">150.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_150_18498609" id="refIndex_150_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[150]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/819dp9Z2r3B8toWbceUp4G3isEMUjRGedjPMS26mXSO-8IYQ7KSoJS5yo_NpH3Y2luSImGiIbeHXhZruMbidh4DEd7c3kEfGSnAIkO0Hk7NtE3rKWB3z-5mRxPDT1RYfBq8" target="_blank" class="text">《大明太宗文皇帝实录》卷24，永乐元年十月二十四日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[151]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">151.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_151_18498609" id="refIndex_151_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[151]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/ef40lhIbkBZfuqhc7vAQ6ecHr7NeA51GkEQNA6vZWFgT8iwB-cUsASk27f1Mh2GdT0Q236xCpcLCY1LnGMZbleSxKyEMrVQjdUDvzFXOkcf3hLWdGABKRfiMxVF_EeCdmoA" target="_blank" class="text">《大明宣宗章皇帝实录》卷53，宣德四年四月初九日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[152]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">152.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_152_18498609" id="refIndex_152_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[152]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/ecd6PkkLEcsPf8mv4rATRj0JXA0n64Rh4H1Ljs5S-PxHCanOXidPuZXBURArjUSes52XG5EifA0y3gX94ueCMPMITqP5zmUzRk6N2u0wTCTptyPDqvTw79HM9V4L3P_KyUY" target="_blank" class="text">《大清高宗纯皇帝实录》卷1042，乾隆四十二年十月初七日条<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．明清实录数据库</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[153]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">153.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_153_18498609" id="refIndex_153_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[153]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/1893OIMZ2L_LrN56B2ybnM3TjaAEieutVJvCyP_vxYoP0Lcbvf2fzUPrk8woV8F-bjK2StsZK1sik536PcwQbJvS6mav8jBPpLC2" target="_blank" class="text">王夫之：《读通鉴论》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[154]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">154.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_154_18498609" id="refIndex_154_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[154]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/1ccdWTD2lbvFJx1r7diXj4Toj7Xp8MH5e_j4b_DYIn-56KWEWTGesNYTtk7BrUOU-ffR2-3kCeOz6jYCz_-EwdeTXsDeG6phkDf-" target="_blank" class="text">赵翼：《廿二史劄記》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-24&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[155]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">155.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_155_18498609" id="refIndex_155_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[155]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>吴裕垂</span><span class="text">．《历朝史案》</span><span>：巴蜀书社</span><span>，1992年</span><span>：第109—110页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[156]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">156.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_156_18498609" id="refIndex_156_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[156]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>苏轼</span><span class="text">．《苏东坡集》下</span><span>：商务印书馆</span><span>，1933年</span><span>：第365页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[157]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">157.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_157_18498609" id="refIndex_157_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[157]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>曾国藩</span><span class="text">．《曾国藩全集》第14册</span><span>：岳麓书社</span><span>，2011年</span><span>：第215页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[158]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">158.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_158_18498609" id="refIndex_158_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[158]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>孙中山</span><span class="text">．《孙中山全集》第7卷</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，1981年</span><span>：第208页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[159]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">159.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_159_18498609" id="refIndex_159_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[159]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>中央文献研究室编</span><span class="text">．《缅怀毛泽东》上</span><span>：,中央文献出版社</span><span>，1993年</span><span>：第206页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[160]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">160.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_160_18498609" id="refIndex_160_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[160]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>吕思勉</span><span class="text">．《吕思勉全集  4  秦汉史》</span><span>：上海古籍出版社</span><span>，2015年</span><span>：第69—100页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[161]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">161.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_161_18498609" id="refIndex_161_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[161]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>翦伯赞</span><span class="text">．《秦汉史》</span><span>：北京大学出版社</span><span>，1983年</span><span>：第288页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[162]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">162.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_162_18498609" id="refIndex_162_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[162]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>范文澜</span><span class="text">．《中国通史》第2卷</span><span>：人民出版社</span><span>，1994年</span><span>：第49页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[163]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">163.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_163_18498609" id="refIndex_163_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[163]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>田余庆</span><span class="text">．《秦汉魏晋史探微》</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，2004年</span><span>：第30—55页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[164]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">164.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_164_18498609" id="refIndex_164_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[164]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>黄仁宇</span><span class="text">．《赫逊河畔谈中国历史（增补本）》</span><span>：九州出版社</span><span>，2015年</span><span>：第24页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[165]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">165.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_165_18498609" id="refIndex_165_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[165]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d56bpFavSPWIuNuC8psv4R-fPUcqmSVjiYWMa6qTB9zeahiTL00I3sE63-SOSpSDbfEkEoqtOlolWROaqsStkas" target="_blank" class="text">专访辛德勇｜巫蛊之祸真相：汉武帝确曾遭亲儿子诅咒<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．凤凰网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[166]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">166.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_166_18498609" id="refIndex_166_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[166]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷八十九 循吏传第五十九》：至武帝时，乃令天下郡国皆立学校官，自文翁为之始云。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[167]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">167.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_167_18498609" id="refIndex_167_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[167]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/6867vluaAvNc900P0GNbxlPFNR1cXk7dzqKyxB96WjJLygVTl-26eHRvvYA-S7oCdx-cJbsku4C_HR9IVyagVqW3AxbCuklDBKSOS3tUlg" target="_blank" class="text">秦始皇陵墓看起来像“金字塔”？|考古|墓室<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．凤凰网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[168]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">168.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_168_18498609" id="refIndex_168_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[168]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>河北省地名委员会办公室编</span><span class="text">．《河北名胜志》</span><span>：河北科学技术出版社</span><span>，19987年</span><span>：第286—287页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[169]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">169.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_169_18498609" id="refIndex_169_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[169]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/9ea9hvAMRuftPaK9qEsElEelgj_Y8VFgeJ87Bf6zE-gBKYQm8arbdCWvjkSoC6v31PCQQQOOy0G6QCNFYk17P0ixmjmDVdQwwZZ4gTVJKrBswMU" target="_blank" class="text">武帝台古遗址<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．沧州市人民政府门户网站</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[170]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">170.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_170_18498609" id="refIndex_170_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[170]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/ae9c--RdHdcmXuvQmZFTDsL8sl8yuERR7jdVJFe_TyCcjTiA1DZqbi1lU1nuK3LpUcamXEnrWGfMKj9XxmwtcIzpnXrjYmz7kw" target="_blank" class="text">汉武仙台<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．黄陵县人民政府门户网站</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[171]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">171.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_171_18498609" id="refIndex_171_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[171]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/9152cDAL5wBgbeQPbv-LkBzN51hFwPVxwjrW8xJpj3-k2W4ph5IACe73mgxEPBKHk9KsUaxW0RL6dgYUJRhMy3BrzTky_urrsAuWaUVwmLCM8__ZcATI_aMDyw" target="_blank" class="text">纪念汉武帝 祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[172]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">172.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_172_18498609" id="refIndex_172_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[172]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d974CpmQ4t6Ec3Sh5-geKsl_rV4GxmQ_SBEUzu94uPn-6Ryk-TvoHh9AJccXXBz1nI62N3jcLDefbLpgAZ6zgp-lH9V78LrcHg" target="_blank" class="text">武帝山森林公园<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．合阳县人民政府门户网站</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[173]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">173.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_173_18498609" id="refIndex_173_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[173]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百二十二　酷吏列传第六十二》：迁为长陵及长安令，直法行治，不避贵戚。以捕案太后外孙脩成君子仲，上以为能，迁为河内都尉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[174]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">174.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_174_18498609" id="refIndex_174_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[174]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/68f3QTMRBxxaGtwfa8KigVO85AAV0CUMGF08YInpc3xHv35eZBX9z_eJKN0abHq_yYqLxmGv96DVD7WSYB5gyoPp3oGN6YqtDBu_D5mN" target="_blank" class="text">《史记 卷四十九 外戚世家第十九》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[175]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">175.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_175_18498609" id="refIndex_175_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[175]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/170eahomjrAmuLDVHghofuR2TLblBrLIVZ0E7PauuOSWEdseLMKmrlpUb8sbMjtvUo9KtVPwni02LSI2sqyeW3-WGIDM5YqmUlLgYxg" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷九十七上 外戚传第六十七上》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[176]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">176.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_176_18498609" id="refIndex_176_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[176]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/c33fyTXTVU_2xWwwSeOmYjhNvKO2fE8c4HMJAtfXnOnFyta9wkQSTkQ78zTjZGx1FQJU8DOvJ0JhFv7vUGYGjS_2Cgxk58Ax02R0sf4" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷六十三 武五子传第三十三》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[177]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">177.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_177_18498609" id="refIndex_177_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[177]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/1c6f1w9IZWm2fwnHzMxg8Me0cowwo4PiAxoOVoyPqF2tEU7V0d8v_2fFhL7UU92weiLKkVyY40cnxD4L2eT0vV66AyNQDKGzsZWtjPc" target="_blank" class="text">刘向：《新序-善谋下》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[178]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">178.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_178_18498609" id="refIndex_178_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[178]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>陈苏镇著,</span><span class="text">．《汉代政治与〈春秋》〉学》</span><span>：中国广播电视出版社</span><span>，2001年</span><span>：第284—341页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[179]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">179.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_179_18498609" id="refIndex_179_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[179]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">辛德勇.汉武帝晚年政治取向与司马光的重构[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,29(06):5-50.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[180]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">180.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_180_18498609" id="refIndex_180_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[180]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>辛德勇</span><span class="text">．《制造汉武帝  增订本》</span><span>：生活·读书·新知三联书店</span><span>，2018年</span><span>：第14—195页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[181]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">181.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_181_18498609" id="refIndex_181_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[181]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">李浩.“司马光重构汉武帝晚年政治取向”说献疑——与辛德勇先生商榷[J].中南大学学报(社会科学版),2015,21(06):216-222.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[182]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">182.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_182_18498609" id="refIndex_182_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[182]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">李峰.汉武帝晚年政治转向及对昭宣之政的影响探析[J].贵州社会科学,2018(03):70-79.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[183]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">183.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_183_18498609" id="refIndex_183_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[183]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/b425FIFbyWxagi__tbhjK2XbNUMYwGjrSDi8_dNSgJCaeTpp6l-X41sY6VVCNXQ2HKGYgTuSBAhj364a---dzxd5Q_hrijsmtqRQrWXb1O_0" target="_blank" class="text">《全汉文》卷三<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[184]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">184.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_184_18498609" id="refIndex_184_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[184]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/235fHA5uXV_ozh4702pGM2lu-8aoggwL7HHxT7-N5Llae9u4AJEEglNacxrj0wZjtENAz-yQ1O1XWD1rMFzgvmn887VRQCoTfj6NLST51u_K" target="_blank" class="text">《全汉文》卷四<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[185]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">185.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_185_18498609" id="refIndex_185_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[185]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>逯钦立辑校</span><span class="text">．《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，1983年</span><span>：第93—97页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[186]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">186.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_186_18498609" id="refIndex_186_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[186]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>赵敏俐主编</span><span class="text">．《汉代文学与文化研究》下</span><span>：商务印书馆</span><span>，2018年</span><span>：第878页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[187]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">187.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_187_18498609" id="refIndex_187_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[187]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/a71fNQdhSx2E-Ownf52aRUKflL25dWPxx9QFyDyGNVksMW0lfmvEOPpgo1DmZ7hOQBrONo_Uc7KWhxegMqP5gFsWrDcG5PmvAu6oTGZj" target="_blank" class="text">《旧唐书 卷四十七 志第二十七 经籍志下》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-25&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[188]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">188.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_188_18498609" id="refIndex_188_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[188]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/53e0MBFA6T7r4moePMRnlv47YOoI6G_tvmTPomuatqXEI7opMZ9p5qcg8Tmpj9r68n4Jd296ocuSt393gmd8LQkHzbiZNFtdDpPiFeh6LA" target="_blank" class="text">《太平广记 卷第三 神仙三》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[189]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">189.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_189_18498609" id="refIndex_189_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[189]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉武故事》：数岁，长公主嫖抱置膝上，问曰：“儿欲得妇不？”胶东王曰：“欲得妇。”长主指左右长御百馀人，皆云不用。末指其女问曰：“阿娇好不？”於是乃笑对曰：“好！若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”长主大悦，乃苦要上，遂成婚焉。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[190]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">190.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_190_18498609" id="refIndex_190_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[190]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《史记 卷一百二十五　佞幸列传第六十五》：今天子中宠臣，士人则韩王孙嫣，宦者则李延年。嫣者，弓高侯孽孙也。今上为胶东王时，嫣与上学书相爱。及上为太子，愈益亲嫣。嫣善骑射，善佞。上即位，欲事伐匈奴，而嫣先习胡兵，以故益尊贵，官至上大夫，赏赐拟於邓通。时嫣常与上卧起。江都王入朝，有诏得从入猎上林中。天子车驾跸道未行，而先使嫣乘副车，从数十百骑，骛驰视兽。江都王望见，以为天子，辟从者，伏谒道傍。嫣驱不见。既过，江都王怒，为皇太后泣曰：“请得归国入宿卫，比韩嫣。”太后由此嗛嫣。嫣侍上，出入永巷不禁，以奸闻皇太后。皇太后怒，使使赐嫣死。上为谢，终不能得，嫣遂死。……李延年，中山人也。父母及身兄弟及女，皆故倡也。延年坐法腐，给事狗中。而平阳公主言延年女弟善舞，上见，心说之，及入永巷，而召贵延年。延年善歌，为变新声，而上方兴天地祠，欲造乐诗歌弦之。延年善承意，弦次初诗。其女弟亦幸，有子男。延年佩二千石印，号协声律。与上卧起，甚贵幸，埒如韩嫣也。久之，浸与中人乱，出入骄恣。及其女弟李夫人卒后，爱弛，则禽诛延年昆弟也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[191]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">191.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_191_18498609" id="refIndex_191_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[191]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">王春瑜.“万岁”考[J].历史研究,1979(09):89-91.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[192]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">192.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_192_18498609" id="refIndex_192_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[192]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/a54fvcaJsgbDzNX_MMzaRvkeE6HCvU4LuYkim82Q1xEIpnylY9-2txB_Hz6EsMiwgfGX2FD_DKoKt6_-qgoFUpfKvJ6ME43rsWQ6Lfo" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷六十五 东方朔传第三十五》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[193]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">193.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_193_18498609" id="refIndex_193_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[193]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">郭永秉.《柏梁台诗》的文本性质、撰作时代及其文学史意义再探[J].文史,2020(04):27-64.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[194]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">194.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_194_18498609" id="refIndex_194_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[194]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">程明,婧红.近访周里京[J].电影评介,1997(03):24.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[195]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">195.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_195_18498609" id="refIndex_195_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[195]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/73ecOodTIP570MjmBX2tezMRzp9GEjvG0xEF5ys_QKkxNVZmty-98-GbhJkmzNpywZ28txXUMzfjqawEuy5_IpdMKZNZrk9_FI1-DZvZX-uLEsSIHkox" target="_blank" class="text">黄晓明不计片酬想要接拍《大汉天子3》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[196]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">196.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_196_18498609" id="refIndex_196_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[196]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/6d0bcqJbL3Hk8fGxdGq71NcotaIF1Y9UUs4n47i9md9sClOJMrz-evnzMKP8YfOdgbThn6RwDTx8yfVKQXyrwwY2HFKOfeatPbi7_sz8" target="_blank" class="text">《乌龙闯情关》柯受良不认识林心如<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[197]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">197.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_197_18498609" id="refIndex_197_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[197]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/6dd6Q9uPANCsoULFcZzyNRrNYVUVYesOMcl-ry9xqhDKZTa6Q7bWEM0hznJCYC7vIHkTItvLJnRZrngvoHJAgHv3cb29D9COdlTTHg" target="_blank" class="text">杜淳 我曾被认为不能做演员<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．搜狐娱乐</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[198]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">198.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_198_18498609" id="refIndex_198_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[198]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">照烁.童星万昌皓:《终极游戏》里的小王子[J].大众电影,2011(04):37.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[199]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">199.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_199_18498609" id="refIndex_199_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[199]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/5130XqatiMcnjJ1IyuAULBHwpSpVcn8duuO5UvQLenQqANHvbcjUsr7KEdCLdI8LkmNDM6WPYNNasvxkeD5egxXLNe0fS3lhCivEsE-iq6o" target="_blank" class="text">资料：刘小峰个人小档案<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[200]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">200.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_200_18498609" id="refIndex_200_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[200]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/d7b42YU79x94HhR00M1j4qporlF5D-LAiPmZHbiXy3r56YF6WBRiGVO_-PDBYxqBTU8BiFNLuYL96wYspylLeZOV6uMlxgjk9z9-p7zt5hu8t6Hr" target="_blank" class="text">《美人心计》热播 茅子俊饰新一代大汉天子(图)<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[201]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">201.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_201_18498609" id="refIndex_201_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[201]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/2b5460hBaVIn6v3S1a4miyQ3h4SNLnKJTfYxFo5NIY7Jxbt2NBcj7ioTb_S9GrhgRbZuTbUJUEKx9-DViZlZxtmaxbGtcSgBNuPsprgYvb6raQ" target="_blank" class="text">《卫子夫》杀青 张璇与林峰首演夫妻引关注<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[202]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">202.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_202_18498609" id="refIndex_202_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[202]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/e5e3PLPbVQU6wDTtEfhfrjQFpII-p90uZQZAbH1U_HRXNZPtx3QTARA1DaxqOF2ZuJ8MKleO9yml77p2WxCq-bAPwoOJ1Qb-TGVJ-RkD1uJ2jA" target="_blank" class="text">胡兵未知《云中歌》收视差 力挺会愈来愈精彩<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[203]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">203.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_203_18498609" id="refIndex_203_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[203]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/f35dC7shiKtBz-ye2kaK9fvZIQqJWA2E6FP9jzMuw7AY9qYUDTbvDavZbhsv1kGUSca-Jh3a_amI7UeEvSAjffwCgbox82ky" target="_blank" class="text">姬他《沧海丝路》杀青 与戏骨张丰毅飙戏引期待<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．环球网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[204]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">204.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_204_18498609" id="refIndex_204_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[204]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/237fBmMK6MunjYRAg9Ey5U1bD2VqYr_0H7B6I6qs0HRRaqZal_qxPtmmrEMKHAXYOBGF_8mjIhku4O_ujjbAIjL5eyK8A0mJIsLvup1jh2mMsCy31zE" target="_blank" class="text">黄维德《霍去病》杀青 搭档张若昀君臣CP成亮点<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[205]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">205.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_205_18498609" id="refIndex_205_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[205]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/1b110ptvIpUvmwtqgHhP8OQnVS-ZJKSAnjn0c3O5wY6d6EIsjCMwZB670SIFgzhtOVnBII3-RKoidEeTrC3Fb0LllbNN3zTGRy2s0o52hXM0WR9z" target="_blank" class="text">程前靳东领衔《东方朔》 胡可秦海璐甘为绿叶<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-26&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[206]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">206.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_206_18498609" id="refIndex_206_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[206]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">周运中.西汉东瓯、闽越内迁对比研究[J].地方文化研究,2013(02):11-16.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[207]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">207.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_207_18498609" id="refIndex_207_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[207]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">郦道元：《水经注》卷三十七引《交州外域记》：越王令二使者典主交阯、九真二郡民，后汉遣伏波将军路博德讨越王。路将军到合浦，越王令二使者赍牛百头，酒千锺，及二郡民户口簿，诣路将军。乃拜二使者为交阯、九真太守。诸雒将主民如故……交阯昔未有郡县之时，土地有雒田。其田从潮水上下，民垦食其田，因名为雒民。设雒王、雒侯，主诸郡县。县多为雒将，雒将铜印青绶。后蜀王子将兵三万，来讨雒王、雒侯，服诸雒将，蜀王子因称为安阳王。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[208]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">208.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_208_18498609" id="refIndex_208_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[208]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">李正周.两汉时期的“西南夷”民族政策[J].烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(02):78-81.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[209]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">209.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_209_18498609" id="refIndex_209_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[209]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/b7d63hS2ndt9qIyByLNhFlJ0j24ahJxVfy2x0nuIce3v0DiDQtcP5YSibOnItpq_lFKa2W9IfEzhhPPXBLWjUUa_Sumf7K8qyP1bneGZPIVtqrbw4wmYeQqnvsU2YWbj5MM46D31vQ" target="_blank" class="text">《后汉书 卷一百九 儒林列传第六十九》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．中国社会科学网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-30&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[210]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">210.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_210_18498609" id="refIndex_210_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[210]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/0bd7fyVtCow5a53Raetd6rf15hab81wHXSDBIlQH6SJbBWQ7kijtOFPxlfmXiQcaMxE4j5WH3ZNH78tieoewRKWf0fDZIYtJqhednLhOtxxfoF38-cEmPZLmo0ijvDEr24WYo_qaAg" target="_blank" class="text">《后汉书 卷一百十 文苑列传第七十》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．中国社会科学网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-30&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[211]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">211.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_211_18498609" id="refIndex_211_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[211]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">毛泽东谈魏晋南北朝——芦荻访谈录[J].党的文献,2006(04):22.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[212]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">212.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_212_18498609" id="refIndex_212_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[212]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《三家注史记·卷一百二十六·滑稽列传第六十六》——武帝时有所幸倡郭舍人者，发言陈辞虽不合大道，然令人主和说。武帝少时，东武侯母【索隐】：案：东武，县名；侯，乳母姓。常养帝，【正义】：高祖功臣表云东武侯郭家，高祖六年封。子他，孝景六年弃市，国除。盖他母常养武帝。帝壮时，号之曰“大乳母”。率一月再朝。朝奏入，有诏使幸臣马游卿以帛五十匹赐乳母，又奉饮糒飧养乳母。乳母上书曰：“某所有公田，原得假倩之。”帝曰：“乳母欲得之乎？”以赐乳母。乳母所言，未尝不听。有诏得令乳母乘车行驰道中。当此之时，公卿大臣皆敬重乳母。乳母家子孙奴从者横暴长安中，当道掣顿人车马，夺人衣服。闻於中，不忍致之法。有司请徙乳母家室，处之於边。奏可。乳母当入至前，面见辞。乳母先见郭舍人，为下泣。舍人曰：“即入见辞去，疾步数还顾。”乳母如其言，谢去，疾步数还顾。郭舍人疾言骂之曰：“咄！老女子！何不疾行！陛下已壮矣，宁尚须汝乳而活邪？尚何还顾！”於是人主怜焉悲之，乃下诏止无徙乳母，罚谪谮之者。【索隐】：罚適谮之者。谓武帝罚谪谮乳母之人也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[213]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">213.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_213_18498609" id="refIndex_213_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[213]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/df48h52LUGfcgr_KT8hyweezVJvOy4ma_Qair8nv_8e6JVdVCibieZghTdr910b0KO0Q2-QwNwWcph5DTWNVDfU3yhQ2V2_mKZHHDMR9CKA7vc4" target="_blank" class="text">《温国文正司马公文集》第十五册，第80页<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学大师</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-07-30&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[214]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">214.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_214_18498609" id="refIndex_214_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[214]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>韩星</span><span class="text">．《儒法整合: 秦汉政治文化论》</span><span>：中国社会科学出版社</span><span>，2005年</span><span>：第247—256页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[215]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">215.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_215_18498609" id="refIndex_215_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[215]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">辛德勇.汉武帝“广关”与西汉前期地域控制的变迁[J].中国历史地理论丛,2008(02):76-82.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[216]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">216.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_216_18498609" id="refIndex_216_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[216]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">胡方.汉武帝“广关”措置与西汉地缘政策的变化——以长安、洛阳之间地域结构为视角[J].中国历史地理论丛,2015,30(03):40-46.</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[217]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">217.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_217_18498609" id="refIndex_217_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[217]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《资治通鉴 卷十九 汉纪十一》：上招延士大夫，常如不足；然性严峻，群臣虽素所爱信者，或小有犯法，或欺罔，辄按诛之，无所宽假。汲黯谏曰：&quot;陛下求贤甚劳，未尽其用，辄已杀之。以有限之士恣无已之诛，臣恐天下贤才将尽，陛下谁与共为治乎！&quot;黯言之甚怒，上笑而谕之曰：&quot;何世无才，患人不能识之耳，苟能识之，何患无人！夫所谓才者，犹有用之器也，有才而不肯尽用，与无才同，不杀何施！&quot;</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[218]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">218.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_218_18498609" id="refIndex_218_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[218]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>胡寅</span><span class="text">．《读史管见》</span><span>：岳麓书社</span><span>，2011年</span><span>：第51、55页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[219]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">219.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_219_18498609" id="refIndex_219_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[219]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>爱新觉罗·弘历批注</span><span class="text">．《乾隆御批纲鉴》</span><span>：黄山书社</span><span>，1996年</span><span>：第648页</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[220]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">220.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_220_18498609" id="refIndex_220_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[220]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/db5bMC0U2gqCLkhvYAZgwkMNkU5bI5sk7NyFOVhnC1-l4-qf6B7sbadebwQTs0odxnT9tbhTm2W35tkvYSUWDd6gZr13MQ1sXV6PqcE" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-09-14&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[221]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">221.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_221_18498609" id="refIndex_221_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[221]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/37a4MF9mgiOD0OQ0QldhhUKYDVLUgUKcIAJwjJj1o4e42Rm_yS1lP4d84cbLDAnRM9ciRUzjw_wdb0r8pcZjOpq4eR_L4KkyiVVtjZk" target="_blank" class="text">《汉书 卷一百下 叙传第七十下》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-09-14&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[222]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">222.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_222_18498609" id="refIndex_222_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[222]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六十五 东方朔传第三十五》：初，建元三年，微行始出，北至池阳，西至黄山，南猎长杨，东游宜春。微行常用饮酎已。八九月中，与侍中常侍武骑及待诏陇西、北地良家子能骑射者期诸殿门，故有“期门”之号自此始。微行以夜漏下十刻乃出，常称平阳侯。旦明，入山下驰射鹿豕狐兔，手格熊罴，驰骛禾稼稻粳之地。民皆号呼骂詈，相聚会，自言鄠杜令。令往，欲谒平阳侯，诸骑欲击鞭之。令大怒。使吏呵止，猎者数骑见留，乃示以乘舆物，久之乃得去。时夜出夕还，后赍五日粮，会朝长信官，上大欢乐之。是后，南山下乃知微行数出也，然尚迫于太后，未敢远出。丞相御史知指，乃使右辅都尉徼循长杨以东，右内史发小民共待会所。后乃私置更衣，从宣曲以南十二所，中休更衣，投宿诸宫，长杨、五柞、倍阳、宣曲尤幸。于是上以为道远劳苦，又为百姓所患，乃使太中大夫吾丘寿王与待诏能用算者二人，举籍阿城以南，盩厔以东，宜春以西，提封顷亩，乃其贾直，欲除以为上林苑，属之南山。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[223]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">223.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_223_18498609" id="refIndex_223_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[223]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《太平御览》卷一百九十五引《汉武故事》：上尝至柏谷，夜投亭宿，亭长不内，乃宿于逆旅。逆旅翁谓上曰：&quot;汝长大多力，当勤稼穑，何忽带剑群聚，夜行动众？此不欲为盗，则淫耳。&quot;上默然不应，因乞浆饮，翁曰：&quot;吾正有溺，无浆也。&quot;有顷，还内，上使人觇之，见翁方要少年十余人皆持弓矢刀剑，令主人妪出安过客。妪归，谓其翁曰：&quot;吾观此丈夫乃非常人也，且亦有备，不可图也。不如因礼之。&quot;其夫曰：&quot;此易与耳，鸣鼓会众，讨此群盗，何忧不克？&quot;妪曰：&quot;且安之，令其眠，乃可图也。&quot;翁从之。时上从者十余人，既闻其谋，皆惧，劝上夜去。上曰：&quot;必致祸，不如且止以安之。&quot;有顷，妪出，谓上曰：&quot;诸翁子不闻主人翁言乎！此翁好饮酒，狂悖，不足计也。今日具令公子安眠，无他。&quot;妪因还内。时天寒，妪酌酒，多与其夫，诸少年皆醉。妪出谢客，杀鸡作食。平明，上去。是日还宫，乃召逆旅夫妻见之，赐妪金十斤，其夫为羽林郎。自是惩戒，希复微行。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[224]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">224.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_224_18498609" id="refIndex_224_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[224]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/17b3wz0LlsqhmI3Vfg85ITeTSfMnrkbKPkYoN0Czgi1jMFnLs6WwZIFFP5g2x-307K5KStpFwENwv1Nbg0ECsVwLE-EDZjBLHZRO_z8E41qB__NSZ1aYw6u59w-lkcGDNfBjNnw" target="_blank" class="text">御定孝经衍义-清-叶方蔼卷二十八<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．搜韵</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-11-28&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[225]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">225.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_225_18498609" id="refIndex_225_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[225]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/e7ddkKyzLARaNGHXnFD1isWYGJ91nL_OrLk9kcZaYuTlsEXwUIjJhfKnRlMrsNGdNX6i-1xKhEOtyeXNX3_-PKc4C7dKthAYRcr6vb7NHed_QLe1bmso_RBflQBgRGtrsLmDEg" target="_blank" class="text">武溪集-宋-余靖卷四<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．搜韵</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-11-28&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[226]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">226.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_226_18498609" id="refIndex_226_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[226]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/cb1doCydjA7SpnNYPpzcz8TaHQ8v8Bjskv2-lgxmvFS8XhcRlQvp2uSV95SYoY7fZLE_of5vIxM7wPfLr4hPE42lEm41TPLAZ-1BDSdo" target="_blank" class="text">陆九渊：《象山先生全集》卷三十一，《问汉文武之治》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学大师</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-11-29&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[227]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">227.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_227_18498609" id="refIndex_227_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[227]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷六 武帝纪第六》：（天汉二年）泰山、琅邪群盗徐勃等阻山攻城，道路不通。遣直指使者暴胜之等衣绣衣、杖斧分部逐捕。刺史、郡守以下皆伏诛。冬十一月，诏关都尉曰：“今豪杰多远交，依东方群盗。其谨察出入者。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[228]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">228.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_228_18498609" id="refIndex_228_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[228]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/ded5wc0biCfLYPNKVhssIsRtBW02aeEnk4TV8vCfJVn0g_KOo-bfa8tak0aDcpPw5GsTDyk8sJhapkN04dbIPBDdNcF253HGyUhbTssZhx6mBPKTaERvO3I6Otkh2j_J39Lq0H4" target="_blank" class="text">清江三孔集 卷十六<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．搜韵</span><span>&#91;引用日期2021-11-29&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[229]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">229.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_229_18498609" id="refIndex_229_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[229]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《汉书 卷九十三 佞幸传第六十三》：初元中，前将军萧望之及光禄大夫周堪、宗正刘更生皆给事中。望之领尚书事，知显专权邪辟，建白以为：“尚书百官之本，国家枢机，宜以通明公正处之。武帝游宴后庭，故用宦者，非古制也。宜罢中书宦官，应古不近刑人。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[230]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">230.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_230_18498609" id="refIndex_230_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[230]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《后汉书 卷七十八 宦者列传第六十八》：帝数宴后庭，或潜游离馆，故请奏机事，多以宦人主之。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[231]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">231.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_231_18498609" id="refIndex_231_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[231]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">刘举：《汉武帝兴水利与西汉王朝兴衰的关系》，东北师范大学硕士学位论文，2006年，第4—10页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[232]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">232.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_232_18498609" id="refIndex_232_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[232]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">陈正奇：《汉武帝时期农业技术改革的历史考察》，《秦汉研究》第3辑，2009年，第84-104页。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[233]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">233.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_233_18498609" id="refIndex_233_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[233]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/reference/477056/bb7fsc0pmL8IH_ZjYfPyLgVFggV8oL7dooZfN223zGJ4YS8COJIU10BnnhyRTYqunX0ds94z7RqHNNyRc4_-Mxg0gXBkqpyvjujypvpl1BM7" target="_blank" class="text">应劭：《风俗通义》皇霸第一<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">．国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2022-01-04&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 more" id="reference-[234]-18498609-wrap">
<span class="index">234.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_234_18498609" id="refIndex_234_18498609" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[234]_18498609">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>安作璋、刘德增著</span><span class="text">．汉武帝大传</span><span>．北京</span><span>：中华书局</span><span>，2005.07</span><span>：第2页</span></li></ul>
</dd>
<dd class="toggle">
<span class="text expand-text">展开全部</span>
<span class="text collapse-text">收起</span>
<em class="toggle-arrow"></em>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="lemma-paper-box"></div>
</div>
<div class="side-content">
<div class="summary-pic">
<a nslog-type="10002401"
                    href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056/1/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single" target="_blank"
	            >
<img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1/format,f_jpg"
                alt="刘彻" />
<button class="picAlbumBtn"><em></em><span>图集</span></button>
<div>刘彻的概述图（1张）</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-right" id="tashuo_right">
<div class="tashuo-right-content-essence">
<div class="J-items">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike">
<div class="promotion_title">V百科<a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">往期回顾</a></div>
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightPreciseAd" data-lemmaId="477056" data-lemmaTitle="刘彻"></div><div class="lemmaWgt-sideRecommend">
<a name="zhixinWrap" class="qnAnchor"></a>
<div class="zhixin-box" id="zhixinWrap" data-source="" data-newLemmaId="477056">
</div>
<form id="zhixinErrorForm" class="hidden" action="https://sp2.baidu.com/-uV1bjeh1BF3odCf/index.php/feedback/zx/baikeJC" target="zhixinSubErr" method="post">
<input class="js-url" name="fb_html_url" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-query" name="fb_query" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-title" name="fb_card_title" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-content" name="fb_content" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-souceId" name="fb_source_id" type="hidden" />
</form>
<iframe id="zhixinSubErr" name="zhixinSubErr" style="display:none" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-slide">
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightBigAd">
</div><dl class="side-box lemma-statistics">
<dt class="title">词条统计</dt>
<dd class="description ">
<ul>
<li>浏览次数：<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>次</li>
<li>编辑次数：874次<a href="/historylist/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB/477056" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历史版本</a></li>
<li>
<span class="latest-title">最近更新：</span>
<span class="latest-content">
<a class="show-userCard" data-uid="1794088723" title="查看此用户资料" target="_blank" href="/usercenter/userpage?uname=%E6%88%91%E6%98%AFvvvvvvvvip&from=lemma"
                    nslog-type="1022">我是vvvvvvvvip</a><span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">（2022-01-14）</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="side-catalog" style="visibility:hidden">
<div class="side-bar">
<em class="circle start"></em>
<em class="circle end"></em>
</div>
<div class="catalog-scroller">
<dl class="catalog-list">
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人物生平</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">立为储君</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">建元初政</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">掌控朝纲</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">征伐四方</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">后期倾轧</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">雄主迟暮</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">为政举措</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">政治</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">经济</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">文化</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">军事</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">民族、对外关系</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">历史评价</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">两汉</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">魏晋</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">唐宋</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">明清</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">现代</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人际关系</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">轶事典故</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">命名奇谈</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">金屋藏娇</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">微服私访</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">宠爱韩李</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">求仙问鬼</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">广修宫苑</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">柏梁高宴</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_8" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.8</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">山呼万岁</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">主要作品</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人物争议</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#7_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">出生年日</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#7_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">晚年路线</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#8" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">8</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">后世纪念</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#8_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">8.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">茂陵</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#8_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">8.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">武帝台</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#8_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">8.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">祠庙</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#9" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">9</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">影视形象</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<a class="arrow" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="right-wrap">
<a class="go-up disable" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
<a class="go-down" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="side_box_fengchao" class="fengchao side-box" nslog="area" nslog-type="10000902">
</div>
<div id="side_box_unionAd" class="unionAd">
<div class="union-content"></div>
</div>
<div id="J-side-box-yitiao" class="side-box yitiao-box">
<div class="recommend-title">为您推荐<span class="recommend-flag">广告</span></div>
<div class="recommend-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="after-content">
<div class="bottom-recommend-wrapper"></div>
<div class="fc-guess-like new" id="fc_guess_like_new">
<span class="logo-du">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
</span>
<h6>搜索发现</h6>
<ul class="cmn-clearfix">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="wgt-footer-main">
<div class="content">
<dl class="fresh">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-fresh"></em>新手上路</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/usercenter/tasks#guide">成长任务</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main01">编辑入门</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main06">编辑规则</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/22442459?bk_fr=pcFooter">本人编辑</a><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/img/new-icon_e35348d.png" class="new-icon" alt="new"></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="question">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question"></em>我有疑问</dt>
<dd>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-query" data-lemma="刘彻" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10070001" data-type="feedback">内容质疑</a></div>
<div><a class="J-bk-online-service" target="_blank" href="http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html" nslog-type="10000003">在线客服</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91">官方贴吧</a></div>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-main" href="javascript:void(0);">意见反馈</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="suggestion">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-suggestion"></em>投诉建议</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=1">举报不良信息</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=2">未通过词条申诉</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=6">投诉侵权信息</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=5">封禁查询与解封</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="copyright">©2022&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href="http://www.baidu.com/duty/" target="_blank">使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_en=baike&class=89&id=1637" target="_blank">百科协议</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_id=10&class=690&id=1001779" target="_blank">隐私政策</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/operation/cooperation" target="_blank">百度百科合作平台</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<span>京ICP证030173号&nbsp;</span><img class="copyright-img" width="13" height="16" src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/copy_rignt_24.png"></div>
<p class="recordcode"><a href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11000002000001" target="_blank"><i class="icon-police"></i>京公网安备11000002000001号</a></p>
</div>


<div class="lemmaWgt-searchHeader">
<div class="layout cmn-clearfix">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-simple cmn-clearfix ">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="到百科首页" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080015" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="刘彻" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080013" type="button">进入词条</button>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">清除历史记录</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080016">关闭</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tool-buttons">
<a class="toolButtons-audio button audio-play header-audio-play J-header-audio-play" javascript=":;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_voice-play"></em><span class="J-audio-text">播报</span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-edit button j-edit-link" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010001"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-hollow"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="toolButtons-discussion button j-discussion-link" href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=477056" target="_blank" nslog-type="90000103"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-hollow"></em>讨论&nbsp;<span class="num"></span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-collect button" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010002"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>收藏</a>
<a class="toolButtons-vote button top-vote" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010003"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em><span class="j-tool-btn-vote-num">赞</span></a>
</div>
<div class="user-info">
<a class="user-link unlogin" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010008" target="_blank">登录</a>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="new-bdsharebuttonbox new-side-share" id="side-share">
<div class="share-list">
<a id="J-bds_task" class="bds_task" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/task" nslog-type="10060902"></a>
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060101">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060301">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060001">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060201">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
<a id="J-bds_app" class="bds_app"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060901">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_mobile-phone"></em>
</a>
</div>
<div class="go-top">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_up-arrow"></em>
</div>
<div id="J-task-tip" class="task-tip"></div>
<div id="J-app-download" class="app-download hide">
<div class="text">
<h3 class="main">扫码下载百科APP</h3>
<h4 class="sub">领取<b>50</b>财富值奖励</h4>
</div>
<div class="qrcode"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="qrcode-wrapper" id="layer" style="display: none">
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_header">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
<span>分享到微信朋友圈</span>
</div>
<div id="wechat-qrcode-img"></div>
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_footer">打开微信“扫一扫”即可将网页分享至朋友圈</div>
</div>
<div></div><div></div><div id="J-tts" class="tts-wrapper">
<div class="tts-container">
<div class="tts-info">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/image/avatar_default_a111866.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="playing-ani"></div>
<div class="loading-ani"></div>
</div>
<div class="title default"></div>
</div>
<div class="tts-voice">
<div class="voice-notice">
<div class="choose-title">选择朗读音色</div>
</div>
<div class="choose-icon left-icon"></div>
<div class="choose-icon right-icon"></div>
<div class="voice-list">
</div>
</div>
<div class="tts-tools">
<a class="icon enable-icon play-icon continue" title="播放/暂停"></a>
<div class="progress-container">
<div class="current-time">00:00</div>
<div class="progress-bar">
<div class="progress-bar-inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="end-time">00:00</div>
</div>
<a class="icon enable-icon voice-icon" title="音色调整"></a>
<div class="volume-container">
<a class="icon enable-icon volume-icon" title="音量调整"></a>
<div class="voice-volume">
<div class="volume-bar">
<div class="volume-point"></div>
<div class="volume-active-bar"></div>
</div>
<a class="icon enable-icon ctrl-icon" title="静音"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="front"></div>
<div class="background-container">
<div class="background"></div>
</div>
<a class="icon enable-icon close-icon" title="关闭"></a>
<audio class="audio-core J-audio-core" id="J-audio-current" preload="auto"></audio>
<audio class="audio-core J-audio-core" id="J-audio-cache" preload="auto"></audio>
</div>
</div>
<script>
        window['__abbaidu_2020_subidgetf'] = function () {
            var subid = 'baike_pc_lemmapage';
            return subid;
        };
        window['__abbaidu_2020_cb'] = function (res) {
            document.cookie = 'BAIKE_SHITONG=' + encodeURIComponent(res) + '; path=/item; max-age=86400';
        }
    </script>

<script>
      if (!window['__abbaidu_2020_subidgetf']) {
        window['__abbaidu_2020_subidgetf'] = function () {
            var subid = 01000000;
            return subid;
        };
      }
    </script>
<script async src="https://dlswbr.baidu.com/heicha/mw/abclite-2020-s.js"></script>

</body><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/js/mod_4302fe0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">require.resourceMap({"res":{"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery_1.11.1.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/jquery/jquery_1.11.1_dfce600.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p1"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.mousewheel.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/jquery/jquery.mousewheel_4fde694.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p1"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/jquery/jquery_2d56800.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p1","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery_1.11.1.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.mousewheel.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/browser_0cae792.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p1"},"wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/psLink/psLink_b04245f.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p1","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/PHPJS.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/jsmart/PHPJS_2406ddf.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart_3b0d707.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/PHPJS.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/sparkMD5/sparkMD5.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/sparkMD5/sparkMD5_a5502a8.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/cookie_d65a55c.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/guid_f133529.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/sparkMD5/sparkMD5.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/nslog/nslog_0c50dab.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/share/dep/qrcode.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/share/dep/qrcode_31e7587.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/baikeAppPromote/baikeAppPromote.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/baikeAppPromote/baikeAppPromote.es_5a27a23.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/dep/qrcode.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader_9266729.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/event.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/evtMsgManager/event_9521995.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/eventEmitter.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/eventEmitter_1c6cdcb.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/evtMsgManager.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/evtMsgManager/evtMsgManager.es_b075087.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/eventEmitter.js","wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/event.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/footer_feedback_0cd49ef.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar_61cfd37.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/safeCall_40b36d9.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/tween.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/tween_bbf493a.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/animation_99fcf68.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/tween.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/overlay/overlay.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/overlay/overlay_0793dbc.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/checkCSS_71655dd.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/bubble/bubble_5e87036.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/windowScroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialog/windowScroll_04f4ad0.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialog/dialog_1950f68.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/overlay/overlay.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/windowScroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/tagsInput/tagsInput.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/tagsInput/tagsInput_0f185ac.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/lemmasInput-n/lemmasInput-n.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/lemmasInput-n/lemmasInput-n_63e5ebd.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/tagsInput/tagsInput.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/number.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/number_e565676.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/timeFormater.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/timeFormater_26237da.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/number.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/string.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/string_aebe4aa.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/timeFormater.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/lemmasInput/lemmasInput.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/lemmasInput/lemmasInput_79cd028.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/string.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/tagsInput/tagsInput.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop_6b72956.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop_d13028b.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/picUploader/picCropper.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/picUploader/picCropper_b9bb878.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/picUploader/picUploader.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/picUploader/picUploader_406550d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/recruitment/recruitment_4f2b7a0.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar_1dc65bc.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/searchbar/searchbar_8e85f3d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/url.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/url_9b97169.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/share/share.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/share/share_99b068c.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/share/dep/qrcode.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard_95b83fc.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/@baidu/clickstream-sdk/lib/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/@baidu/clickstream-sdk/lib/index_3ecd43d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/clickstreamSdk.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/clickstreamSdk_24721db.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/@baidu/clickstream-sdk/lib/index.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream_7ac9fcb.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/clickstreamSdk.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/shareBubble/shareBubble.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/shareBubble/shareBubble_d352b53.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/share.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/dep/qrcode.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-common:node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard.js","wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/polyfill.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/polyfill_322f0d3.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es_a1ee138.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/polyfill.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/testElem/testElem_a52d423.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/string.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/themeInput/themeInput.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/themeInput/themeInput_20f06b4.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/tagsInput/tagsInput.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller_b8922ce.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/uploadImg/uploadImg.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/uploadImg/uploadImg_0bacf6a.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/urls/getLemmaUrl.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/urls/getLemmaUrl_526947f.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userLogin/userLogin_373b04d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n_ea93b01.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/userCard/userCard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userCard/userCard_958759d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/component/userMsg/userMsg.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userMsg/userMsg_ad950d8.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/clipboard/clipboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/clipboard/clipboard_be46868.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/echarts/echarts.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/echarts/echarts_4985dc5.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/echarts/echarts-wordcloud.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/echarts/echarts-wordcloud_2fe9397.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/echarts/echarts.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/hls/hls.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/hls/hls_c8e6815.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/kinetic/kinetic.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/kinetic/kinetic_3813cb6.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/dom-walk/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/dom-walk/index_619e040.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-comment.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/dom-comment_63fcf61.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-text.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/dom-text_8326e56.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/dispatch-event.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/event/dispatch-event_966cb54.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/add-event-listener.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/event/add-event-listener_32dccf3.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/remove-event-listener.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/event/remove-event-listener_6c90676.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/serialize.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/serialize_52bc56e.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-element.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/dom-element_a9609d5.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/dom-walk/index.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/dispatch-event.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/add-event-listener.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/remove-event-listener.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/serialize.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-fragment.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/dom-fragment_c921c01.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-element.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/event_0227ad4.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/document.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/document_b9c3e87.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/dom-walk/index.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-comment.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-text.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-element.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/dom-fragment.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/dispatch-event.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/add-event-listener.js","wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/event/remove-event-listener.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/min-document/index_7ae362d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/document.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/global/document.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/global/document_61613fa.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/object-assign/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/object-assign/index_7b32f15.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/weakmap-polyfill/weakmap-polyfill.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/weakmap-polyfill/weakmap-polyfill_4be9aa9.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/global/window.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/global/window_5532055.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/lodash.includes/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/lodash.includes/index_f964055.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/array-find/find.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/array-find/find_59d7766.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/lodash.values/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/lodash.values/index_536c740.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer_970c098.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/min-document/index.js","wiki-common:node_modules/global/document.js","wiki-common:node_modules/object-assign/index.js","wiki-common:node_modules/weakmap-polyfill/weakmap-polyfill.js","wiki-common:node_modules/global/window.js","wiki-common:node_modules/lodash.includes/index.js","wiki-common:node_modules/array-find/find.js","wiki-common:node_modules/lodash.values/index.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/hls.js/dist/hls.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/hls.js/dist/hls_979e037.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-hls.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-hls_f552a22.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:node_modules/hls.js/dist/hls.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-continue.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-continue_45bac94.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-via-second-id.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-via-second-id_2d19792.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-playback-rate.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-playback-rate_7eabefd.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-window-player.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-window-player_1819a96.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer-ui/dist/larkplayer-ui.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/larkplayer-ui/dist/larkplayer-ui_2693a4a.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer_1b76876.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-hls.js","wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer-ui/dist/larkplayer-ui.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-continue.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-play-via-second-id.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-window-player.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer-playback-rate.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/letvPlayer/letvPlayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/letvPlayer/letvPlayer_f923883.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/index_9c1285d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/promisePolyfill/promise.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/promisePolyfill/promise_72e4153.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/promise-polyfill/lib/index.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/shim/shim.min.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/shim/shim.min_ec3c39c.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/swfObject/swfObject.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/swfObject/swfObject_00526c3.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/lib/webuploader/webuploader.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/webuploader/webuploader_6073aff.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/lib/zeroClipboard/zeroClipboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/zeroClipboard/zeroClipboard_1567e55.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/addStyleSheet.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/addStyleSheet_2db295b.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_dissolve.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_dissolve_c112f2e.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js","wiki-common:widget/util/addStyleSheet.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_fade.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_fade_12be6a3.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_ripple.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_ripple_d16e461.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_scale.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_scale_be5032b.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_slide.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_slide_848a999.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_wipe.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_wipe_1e29046.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/carousel.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/carousel/carousel_7b4b508.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/aniTypes/aniType_slide.js","wiki-common:widget/util/number.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/casecadeControl/casecadeControl.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/casecadeControl/casecadeControl_d086f85.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/counter/counter.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/counter/counter_42ebfde.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/number.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/datePicker/datePicker.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/datePicker/datePicker_aa37410.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/util/timeFormater.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/constants.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/constants_e85dd42.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/eventful.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/eventful_554dd50.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/dataManager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/dataManager_6f18bba.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/eventful.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/constants.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/shareBubble/shareBubble.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/shareBubble/shareBubble_e910216.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/share.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/dep/qrcode.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/eventful.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/constants.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom_51fbb37.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class_1fdc00d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper_6cfda97.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting_45e166c.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager_21498f9.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid_6a22c08.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances_fb91ad6.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy_e35bb20.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll_0a15e37.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry_f1b1852.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail_b0eb159.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar_cc14ed7.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard_31b7847.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel_69cd496.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll_e87aa30.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection_f7a5a3f.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch_16c2ed9.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize_ecafb67.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update_69db2c4.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main_0f0b1f4.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/index_87ad452.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/perfectScrollbar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/perfectScrollbar_f21f2df.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/index.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/logMap.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/logMap_d5d2665.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/statistical.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/statistical_b900326.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/logMap.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/dialogPlayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/dialogPlayer_e71e142.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/dataManager.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/shareBubble/shareBubble.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/perfectScrollbar.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/constants.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/eventful.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/statistical.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/global.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/global_18bfda3.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/jquery.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/jquery_d6cd417.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialogPlayer/third_party/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/flip/flip.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/flip/flip_48c30cc.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/checkCSS.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/iqiyiPlayer/iqiyiPlayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/iqiyiPlayer/iqiyiPlayer_2d405a0.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/swfObject/swfObject.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js","wiki-common:widget/util/string.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/marquee/marquee.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/marquee/marquee_9571b3b.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/pagerBase.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/pager/pagerBase_b155d9d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/horPager/horPager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/pager/horPager/horPager_a3ba2a7.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/pagerBase.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/picUploader/picUploader.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/picUploader/picUploader_671b4b6.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/picUploader/Jcrop/Jcrop.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/color.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/color_0cc39a0.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/number.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/pie/pie.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/pie/pie_9c990df.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/addStyleSheet.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/color.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/polyline/polyline.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/polyline/polyline_90aaeab.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/color.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/number.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/radar/radar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/radar/radar_c8c2d39.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/color.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/number.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/videoAutoPlay/video-ui-plugin.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/videoAutoPlay/video-ui-plugin.es_36c64af.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/videoAutoPlay/videoAutoPlay.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/videoAutoPlay/videoAutoPlay.es_562a7ed.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer/dist/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:node_modules/larkplayer-ui/dist/larkplayer-ui.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/videoAutoPlay/video-ui-plugin.es.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/util/clickstreamSdk.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/videoPlayer/videoPlayer.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/videoPlayer/videoPlayer_f6cd4f6.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/iqiyiPlayer/iqiyiPlayer.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/letvPlayer/letvPlayer.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js","wiki-common:widget/util/timeFormater.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/ui/videoDialog/videoDialog.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/ui/videoDialog/videoDialog_172e341.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/videoPlayer/videoPlayer.js","wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/calendar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/calendar_20028a6.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/timeFormater.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/feedback.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/feedback_78fcf2d.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/getEidByCookie.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/getEidByCookie_757e4bc.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/getSrcByUrl.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/getSrcByUrl_d61a41e.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-common:widget/util/loadXaf.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/loadXaf_892b310.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/scrollTo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/scrollTo_9c0cc13.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/scrollToTop.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/scrollToTop_b1cddc8.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/scrollTo.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js"]},"wiki-common:widget/util/themeColor.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/util/themeColor.es_e08783e.js","pkg":"wiki-common:p2"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/isCollide.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/isCollide_e311bf7.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkshare/share.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/bkshare/share_3beba04.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:static/tools/bkshare.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/tools/bkshare_a2941a6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkshare/share.js"]},"wiki-lemma:static/tools/durationLog.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/tools/durationLog_8030055.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:static/tools/scriptLazyLoad.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/tools/scriptLazyLoad_eee6f6d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/announcement/announcement_f8dd02e.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkclick/bkclick.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/bkclick/bkclick_0c6bb29.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream_80bcccf.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/clickstreamSdk.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/eid/eid.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/eid/eid.es_f08a155.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/util/getEidByCookie.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es_2167643.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetectorIns.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetectorIns.es_73a0531.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rangeExt/rangeExt.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/rangeExt/rangeExt_798a7db.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/label/label.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/label/label_27e4b3e.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rangeExt/rangeExt.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad_075e9d1.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/marquee/marquee.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/marquee/marquee_50fd4bd.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode_a30d942.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare_abcb5be.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare_00ad6a5.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/checkUgc.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/rightCheck/checkUgc_bf66dff.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck_6a532d3.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/service/service.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/service/service_688d1e2.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons_827b876.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/service/service.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo_fb2faff.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons/toolButtons.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons/toolButtons_3b55e42.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/service/service.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons/userInfo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons/userInfo_0f7cec4.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es_b3fd58d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/tool/debounce.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/tool/debounce_9aece8a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/tool/formatPlayNum.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/tool/formatPlayNum_615bcb8.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/tool/tool.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/tool/tool_0c386e5.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/flashVideo/flashVideo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/flashVideo/flashVideo_808154c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/swfObject/swfObject.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/iframeVideo/iframeVideo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/iframeVideo/iframeVideo_6e5b775.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/iqiyiVideo/iqiyiVideo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/iqiyiVideo/iqiyiVideo_2bdb190.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/flashVideo/flashVideo.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/pageMask/pageMask.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/pageMask/pageMask_f8ef928.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/video.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/video_c965528.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/iframeVideo/iframeVideo.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/iqiyiVideo/iqiyiVideo.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/video/flashVideo/flashVideo.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSubDialog/addSubDialog.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/addSubDialog/addSubDialog.es_896063a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/checkUgc.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSub/addSub.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/addSub/addSub_c44287b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSubDialog/addSubDialog.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/collect/collect_c780e5b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/service/service.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/commonModulePager/commonModulePager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/commonModulePager/commonModulePager_3be0385.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/log.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/log.es_3e5688f.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetectorIns.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/editorialStatement.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/editorialStatement.es_42bc0f7.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/log.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager_22cb06c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/personalIcon/personalIcon.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/personalIcon/personalIcon_629c630.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/pinyin/fmp.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/pinyin/fmp_5d69a67.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/pinyin/lemmaPinyin.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/pinyin/lemmaPinyin_fe030a6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/slidePager/slidePager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/slidePager/slidePager_ccf6292.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare_6f18a5c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/album.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/album_df5fa75.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList_0068362.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/album.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo_4f73206.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference_89cf4ec.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaSciencePaper/lemmaSciencePaper.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaSciencePaper/lemmaSciencePaper_329480f.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics_a24b08c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userCard/userCard.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList_232e704.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSubDialog/addSubDialog.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog_0b35785.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/taskLemmasInfoCard/taskLemmasInfoCard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/taskLemmasInfoCard/taskLemmasInfoCard_d7e1b14.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/marquee.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/marquee.es_9270e53.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/albumMarquee.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/albumMarquee.es_9917f07.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/album/marquee.es.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/cellModule/cellModule.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/cellModule/cellModule_e5ea8f0.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/commonModulePager/commonModulePager.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/horizontalModule/horizontalModule.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/horizontalModule/horizontalModule_ec4cf5c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/map/map.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/map/map_0eec9a6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/music/musicAlbum/musicAlbum.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/music/musicAlbum/musicAlbum_dd02264.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/music/musicHot/musicHot.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/music/musicHot/musicHot_94c575f.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/musicAlbum/musicAlbumForStar/musicAlbumStarItem.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/musicAlbum/musicAlbumForStar/musicAlbumStarItem.es_becd83a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/musicAlbum/musicAlbumNormal/musicAlbumNormal.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/musicAlbum/musicAlbumNormal/musicAlbumNormal_1ebf9cd.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/noticeIcon/noticeIcon.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/noticeIcon/noticeIcon_0b5e785.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/publication/bookAd.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/publication/bookAd.es_b1eb04b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/publication/publication.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/publication/publication.es_49987aa.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/publication/bookAd.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/series/series.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/series/series_45f4280.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/commonModule/timeAxis/timeAxis.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/commonModule/timeAxis/timeAxis.es_6881c3a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/baijiahao/baijiahao.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/baijiahao/baijiahao.es_be0e231.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/banner/banner_8edad4d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/bottomRecommend/bottomRecommend.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/bottomRecommend/bottomRecommend.es_9940fc8.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/eid/eid.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/declaration/declaration_3f1b3fb.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/setAdScrollEvent.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/fengchao/setAdScrollEvent_6e45515.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao.es_f669503.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem.js","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/setAdScrollEvent.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike_1424bd7.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkclick/bkclick.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/eid/eid.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/leadPVBtn/leadPVBtn.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/leadPVBtn/leadPVBtn_83981f3.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/medicalModal/medicalModal.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/medicalModal/medicalModal_b82d497.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/relatedBusiness/relatedBusiness.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/relatedBusiness/relatedBusiness_8b3e687.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd_3285c8d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd_02b11c7.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightGuessLike/rightGuessLike.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/rightGuessLike/rightGuessLike_b33053e.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkclick/bkclick.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd_05925e3.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo.es_b3a675b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/carousel.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/horPager/horPager.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/serviceProduct/serviceProduct.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/serviceProduct/serviceProduct.es_70e9681.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/slide/slide_026efef.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/horPager/horPager.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/carousel.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/topAd/topAd_bb7cc8d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd_083a044.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/inSightDetector/inSightDetector.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/bkclick/bkclick.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/setAdScrollEvent.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAdFromPs/unionAdFromPs.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/unionAdFromPs/unionAdFromPs_612dac5.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike_54249ef.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/pager/horPager/horPager.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/carousel/carousel.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/extendedJsmart.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/extendedJsmart_d8cbcd6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/formatListFun.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/formatListFun_442c495.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/logMap.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/logMap_0813299.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom_717775e.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class_cafca1f.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper_23028b9.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting_01d8d6b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager_2727a1b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid_6bbbaea.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances_7dddc6d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/default-setting.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/event-manager.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/guid.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy_6959de6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll_b7a6463.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry_a7673c0.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail_3eff27a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar_324e0f2.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard_1180272.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel_53033c9.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll_3c4108d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection_aaa3a54.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch_75a2a8d.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize_58cc36f.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/class.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/click-rail.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/drag-scrollbar.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/keyboard.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/mouse-wheel.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/native-scroll.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/selection.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/handler/touch.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update_c58a304.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/dom.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/lib/helper.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-geometry.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update-scroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main_d8498f6.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/destroy.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/initialize.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/update.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/index_0021e06.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/global.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/global_5fbec11.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/jquery.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/adaptor/jquery_17ea17a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/main.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/src/js/plugin/instances.js"]},"wiki-lemma:node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard_f71bb20.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/shareBubble.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/shareBubble_e66b1f8.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/bubble/bubble.js","wiki-common:widget/component/share/share.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-lemma:node_modules/clipboard/dist/clipboard.js"]},"wiki-lemma:node_modules/lodash.throttle/index.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/node_modules/lodash.throttle/index_688d1ce.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsLog.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsLog.es_db15fd7.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:node_modules/lodash.throttle/index.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsKnow.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsKnow_7775367.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/videoPlayer/videoPlayer.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/shareBubble.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/extendedJsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/logMap.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsLog.es.js","wiki-lemma:node_modules/lodash.throttle/index.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/formatListFun.js","wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/evtMsgManager.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/constants.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/constants_dd9272c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/container.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/container.es_c30445b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsLog.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/formatListFun.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/windowScroll.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/windowScroll_90ba014.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/elementDrag.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/elementDrag_62de67c.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/isCollide.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/windowScroll.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAd.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAd.es_4a6d968.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/throttle/throttle.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/eid/eid.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAdPlugin.min.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAdPlugin.min_fb11777.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/logMap.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/logMap_c740784.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/logMap.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/model.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/model_9ac6c0b.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/secondsKnowLarge.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/secondsKnowLarge.es_b894ca4.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4","deps":["wiki-lemma:node_modules/lodash.throttle/index.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/animation.js","wiki-common:widget/util/browser.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/perfect-scrollbar/index.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/extendedJsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/shareBubble.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/constants.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/logMap.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/model.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/elementDrag.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/windowScroll.js","wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsLog.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/formatListFun.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAdPlugin.min.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/endAd.es.js","wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/evtMsgManager.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:node_modules/resize-observer-polyfill/dist/ResizeObserver.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/node_modules/resize-observer-polyfill/dist/ResizeObserver_d7cffe0.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p4"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo.es_d07a68b.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert_5e08533.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram_53d0149.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip_d6baf99.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es_cacda34.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/pinyin.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/pinyin.es_dc36fb8.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/audioHelper.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/audioHelper.es_c00799e.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/pinyin.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/constant.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/constant.es_3eff367.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/getSign.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/getSign.es_102e39c.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/ttsHelper.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/ttsHelper.es_44c051b.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/util/guid.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/getSign.es.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/event.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/event.es_8db8a45.js"},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/ui/index.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/ui/index.es_04ae8dc.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/windowScroll.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/audioHelper.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/ttsHelper.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/constant.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/event.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/themeColor.es","wiki-common:widget/util/url.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/core/index.es.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/core/index.es_41490ee.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/audioHelper.es.js","wiki-common:widget/component/evtMsgManager/evtMsgManager.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/eventEmitter.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/constant.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/ttsHelper.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/tools/event.es.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/ui/index.es.js","wiki-common:widget/util/cookie.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/util/qrcode-helper.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/generalAdvert/util/qrcode-helper_452900f.js","deps":["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertActivity/advertActivity.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertActivity/advertActivity_0777a85.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qrcode.js","wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream.js","wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/util/qrcode-helper.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertBaseInfo/advertBaseInfo.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertBaseInfo/advertBaseInfo_c418496.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js"]}},"pkg":{"wiki-common:p1":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-jquery-ps-link_06a911b.js"},"wiki-common:p2":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_bb9a6c9.js"},"wiki-lemma:p4":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_88d6987.js"},"wiki-lemma:p5":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module-lemmaRelation_1fc4824.js"}}});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-jquery-ps-link_06a911b.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_bb9a6c9.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_88d6987.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/isCollide_e311bf7.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation_ef8f5ec.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_f4b3ee1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/utils.es_cacda34.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/pinyin.es_dc36fb8.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/audioHelper.es_c00799e.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/getSign.es_102e39c.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/ttsHelper.es_44c051b.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/constant.es_3eff367.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/tools/event.es_8db8a45.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/feature/Audio/ui/index.es_04ae8dc.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/layout/lemma_81b2b8f.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/layout/layout_76ea466.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream']);
    }();
!function(){  var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
    userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n');

  userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null);
}();
!function(){  require('wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar');
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-main'));
  }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie');
    if (!cookie.get('baikedeclare')) {
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'block');
    }
    $('#J-declare-close').on('click', function () {
        // 用户关闭后，不再显示，过期时间调整为90天
        cookie.set('baikedeclare', 'showed', {
            expires: 90 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000,
            path: '/'
        });
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'none');
    });
}();
!function(){var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie');
var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var clickstream = require('wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');

var timer = '';
var requestTime= null;
var currentTime= new Date().getTime();
$('.wgt-navbar').on('mouseenter', 'dl', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  timer = setTimeout(function() {
    $('.wgt-navbar').addClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
    clickstream.logActEvent({
      page: 'common',
      act_type: 'hover',
      element: 'navbar-hover'
    });
  }, 300);
}).on('mouseleave', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}).on('click', 'a', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
});
// 30分钟后更新json文件参数，防止浏览器的缓存（仅用当前时间戳会导致带宽压力过大）
if (!cookie.get('zhishiTopicRequestTime') || (currentTime - cookie.get('zhishiTopicRequestTime') > 1800000)) {
  cookie.set('zhishiTopicRequestTime', currentTime);
  requestTime = currentTime;
} else {
  requestTime = cookie.get('zhishiTopicRequestTime');
}
$.getJSON('https://baikebcs.cdn.bcebos.com/cms/pc_index/knowledge_topic_menu.json?time='+ requestTime, function(data) {
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        $('#J-knowledge-content').append('<div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/wapui/subpage/knowledgetopic?id=' + data[i].itemId + '" target="_blank">' + data[i].title + '</a></div>')
    }
})
}();
!function(){    var safeCall = require('wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall');
    var s = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/secondsKnowLarge.es');
    var c = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/container.es');
    var data = {"secondsKnow":[{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":514583,"mid":"mda-O9SED0kPaBN7yOxV","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/cc11728b4710b9129296a2c0cefdfc03924522bc?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/cc11728b4710b9129296a2c0cefdfc03924522bc?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"cc11728b4710b9129296a2c0cefdfc03924522bc","title":"\u5927\u6c49\u5929\u5b50\u5218\u5f7b","mediaId":"mda-O9SED0kPaBN7yOxV","secondId":514583,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9SED0kPaBN7yOxV\/3e2a277c3839bf2a9774b9da4ccff224.m3u8"},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":514592,"mid":"mda-O9SECfxzUdcVRlrs","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/3ac79f3df8dcd100eb68a81f7f8b4710b9122f13?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/3ac79f3df8dcd100eb68a81f7f8b4710b9122f13?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"3ac79f3df8dcd100eb68a81f7f8b4710b9122f13","title":"\u5218\u5f7b\u4e0e\u536b\u5b50\u592b","mediaId":"mda-O9SECfxzUdcVRlrs","secondId":514592,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9SECfxzUdcVRlrs\/8222472eecd5054a9d1fffb4a29809ed.m3u8"},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":233031,"mid":"mda-Xntv0kPaBN7yOxVq","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/314e251f95cad1c81e8b3f43753e6709c93d51a6?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/314e251f95cad1c81e8b3f43753e6709c93d51a6?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"314e251f95cad1c81e8b3f43753e6709c93d51a6","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u767e\u5e74","mediaId":"mda-Xntv0kPaBN7yOxVq","secondId":233031,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-Xntv0kPaBN7yOxVq\/00788725dd919347b0607bf0b52b02f2.m3u8"},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":25368315,"mid":"mda-OgR81dPNjvL51hpe","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/00e93901213fb80e7bec9385a899382eb9389b503e02?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/00e93901213fb80e7bec9385a899382eb9389b503e02?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"00e93901213fb80e7bec9385a899382eb9389b503e02","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5929\u9a6c#\u661f\u77e5\u8ba1\u5212#","mediaId":"mda-OgR81dPNjvL51hpe","secondId":25368315,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-OgR81dPNjvL51hpe\/aaf0451e4fd80554118d9f1dfe9c6261.m3u8"},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":25879826,"mid":"mda-OfDOLOML8EqV0Umy","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/f3d3572c11dfa9ec8a1381ed4c9be003918fa1ec6bbf?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/f3d3572c11dfa9ec8a1381ed4c9be003918fa1ec6bbf?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"f3d3572c11dfa9ec8a1381ed4c9be003918fa1ec6bbf","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b-\u897f\u6c49\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d","mediaId":"mda-OfDOLOML8EqV0Umy","secondId":25879826,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-OfDOLOML8EqV0Umy\/41bc906f75e0ea493b0851111b43cd21.m3u8"},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":27465547,"mid":"mda-Ofro1meZEwxyMv5u","cover":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/b90e7bec54e736d12f2eb3fcc51b58c2d5628435c3a6?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_685,h_390,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","cover_small":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/b90e7bec54e736d12f2eb3fcc51b58c2d5628435c3a6?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_280,h_150,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto"},"coverSrc":"b90e7bec54e736d12f2eb3fcc51b58c2d5628435c3a6","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\uff1f","mediaId":"mda-Ofro1meZEwxyMv5u","secondId":27465547,"playUrl":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-Ofro1meZEwxyMv5u\/85faa9e75f516fa9123ddc821178e8e3.m3u8"}],"pageBg":null,"type":"normal","orgId":null,"showEndAd":false,"lemmaId":477056,"lemmaTitle":"\u5218\u5f7b","isShow":true,"showUploadVideoBtn":false,"kpdClassify":[{"id":337547,"name":"\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269"},{"id":337570,"name":"\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269"}]} || {};

    data.lemmaDesc = "\u897f\u6c49\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d" || '';
    data.isMemorial = null || '';
    data.memorial = null || '';
    data.allAdForbidden = null;
    data.secondKnowRecBList = null;
    data.isSensitiveVideo = false;

    c.initialize(data, function (data) {
        safeCall(s.initialize, data, s);
    });
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('刘彻');
    }();
!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
        var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

        // 展现策略
        rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data.divide) {
                    $('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
                }
            }
        });
    }();
!function(){    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
		collect({
            newLemmaId:"477056",
			lemmaId:"25139",
			subLemmaId:"18498609"
		});
	});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
        topShare({
            newLemmaId: '477056'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var clickstream = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');
    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                clickstream.logViewEl({
                    page: 'lemma',
                    element: 'edit_btn',
                });
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // 编辑和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // 锁定和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                clickstream.logViewEl({
                    page: 'lemma',
                    element: 'edit_btn',
                });
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // 编辑和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // 锁定和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        }
    });

    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
    if (canDiscussion) {
        var discussionKey = 'discussion' + 477056;
        var discussionNum = 0;
        // 锁定跳转
        $('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
            var me = $(this);
            var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
                + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
                + '词条锁定，暂时无法编辑</h2>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '亲爱的用户，词条存在争议或词条内容较完善都可能被锁定（'
                + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '如果你认为锁定词条内容存在问题需要修改，可进行以下操作：</p></div>';
            new Dialog({
                title: '编辑提示',
                content: content,
                btns: [
                    {
                        text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参与词条讨论，反馈词条问题</span>',
                        key: 'discussion'
                    }
                ],
                onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                    if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                        window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=477056&category=1';
                    }
                }
            }).show();
        });
        // 获取讨论数
        $.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=477056', function (res) {
            if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
                var lastNum = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(discussionKey)) || 0;
                discussionNum = res.data.discussionCount;
                var numText = (res.data.discussionCount - lastNum) <= 99 ? (res.data.discussionCount - lastNum) : '99+';
                if (numText > 0 || numText === '99+') {
                    $('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
                }

            }
        });
        $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
            localStorage.setItem(discussionKey, discussionNum);
            $(this).find('.num').remove();
        });
        // 讨论按钮展现量
        nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
            lemmaid: 477056
        });
    }
    // 他说讨论入口展现打点
    function showTashuoDiscussion() {
        var discussion = $('.j-discussion-link[nslog-type="90000102"]');
        var jVars = $('#J-vars');
        if (discussion.length === 1) {
            var logParam = {
                page: 'lemma',
                element: 'tashuo-issue-list-entrance',
                lemmaId: jVars.attr('data-lemmaid'),
                lemmaTitle: jVars.attr('data-lemmatitle')
            };
            clickstream.logViewEl(logParam);
        }
    }

    // 他说讨论入口点击打点
    function clickTashuoDiscussion() {
        var discussion = $('.j-discussion-link[nslog-type="90000102"]');
        var jVars = $('#J-vars');
        if (discussion.length === 1) {
            discussion.on('click', function() {
                var logParam = {
                    page: 'lemma',
                    element: 'tashuo-issue-list-entrance',
                    lemmaId: jVars.attr('data-lemmaid'),
                    lemmaTitle: jVars.attr('data-lemmatitle')
                };
                clickstream.logActClick(logParam);
            })

        }
    }
    showTashuoDiscussion();
    clickTashuoDiscussion();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");

    function gotoPage(url, id) {
        var el = document.createElement('a');

        el.setAttribute('href', encodeURI(url));
        el.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
        el.setAttribute('id', id);

        if(!document.getElementById(id)) {
            document.body.appendChild(el);
        }

        el.click();
    }

    $('.J-add-video-dialog').on('click', function() {
        var me = $(this);
        var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
            + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
            + '对不起，该词条暂不开放视频上传</h2>'
            + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #ccc;line-height: 26px;">'
            + '如有疑义，请点击左下角进行反馈</p></div>';
        var noFlashDialog = new Dialog({
            title: '提示',
            content: content,
            btns: [
                {
                    text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">反馈问题</span>',
                    key: 'discussion'
                },
                {
                    text: '<span class="hide-dialog" style="font-size: 14px">返回词条</span>',
                    key: 'back'
                }
            ],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey) {
                if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                    window.location.href = '/feedback';
                }
            }
        });
        noFlashDialog.show();
        $('.hide-dialog').on('click', function () {
            noFlashDialog.hide();
        });
    })
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');

    var $loftEditBtn = $('#J-special-edit');
    var lemmaId = 477056;

    var loftEditUrl = '/editor/load/loftload?lemmaId=' +  lemmaId;

    // 获取 loft 的编辑权限
    function getLoftEditPrivilege() {
        return $.ajax({
            type: 'GET',
            url: '/editor/check/getlofteditprivilege',
            dataType: 'JSON'
        });
    }

    userLogin.checkIfLogin({
        ifMsg: true,
        // 已登录状态
        onLogin: function (res) {
            getLoftEditPrivilege().then(function(res) {
                $loftEditBtn.css(
                    'display',
                    res.data && res.data.length ? 'inline-block' : 'none'
                );
            });
        },
        onUnlogin: function () {
            $loftEditBtn.css('display', 'none');
        }
    });

    $loftEditBtn.on('click', function() {
        userLogin.checkIfLogin({
            ifMsg: true,
            // 已登录状态
            onLogin: function (res) {
                if (res.errno === 0) {
                    window.location.href = loftEditUrl;
                }
            },
            onUnlogin: function () {
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
            }
        });
    });

}();
!function(){    require("wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation");
  }();
!function(){	require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    nslog(10002701);
    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
           nslog(10002702);
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('477056', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/editorialStatement/editorialStatement.es"], function(init) {
        init(477056);
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
		var list=new AlbumList({
			newLemmaId:"477056",
			lemmaTitle:"刘彻",
			lemmaId:"25139",
			subLemmaId:"18498609",
			data:{"3055384677":{"coverpic":"42166d224f4a20a460a8026699529822730ed0d8","desc":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b\u753b\u50cf","albumTag":"","height":768,"width":500,"total":6,"coverurl":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/42166d224f4a20a460a8026699529822730ed0d8?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_235,h_235,limit_1\/format,f_auto","toppics":[{"src":"42166d224f4a20a460a8026699529822730ed0d8","uuid":"sEgWNJ9GpMmr","owner":"","desc":"\u300a\u4e09\u624d\u56fe\u4f1a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b\u753b\u50cf","width":500,"height":768},{"src":"b8389b504fc2d5628535f6e2bd5e87ef76c6a7efc627","uuid":"sEgWRuhT2SOy","owner":"\u97e9\u8499\u592a\u6781\u4e0d\u4e39\u9f99","desc":"","width":500,"height":737},{"src":"0df3d7ca7bcb0a46f21f6e36312ce1246b600c330126","uuid":"sEgX5Jp66kiJ","owner":"\u97e9\u8499\u592a\u6781\u4e0d\u4e39\u9f99","desc":"","width":500,"height":672}]},"3053087465":{"coverpic":"4afbfbedab64034fc05accacadc379310b551d80","desc":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5f71\u89c6\u5f62\u8c61","albumTag":"","height":483,"width":321,"total":27,"coverurl":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/4afbfbedab64034fc05accacadc379310b551d80?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_235,h_235,limit_1\/format,f_auto","toppics":[{"src":"8694a4c27d1ed21b0d01cb30ad6eddc450da3f1e","uuid":"c8n63sh9igr","owner":"\u8fb0\u732b\u66ae\u96ea","desc":"\u675c\u6df3\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d","width":350,"height":500},{"src":"b7003af33a87e950bbf916b910385343faf2b47d","uuid":"6wy1b761jcp","owner":"\u8fb0\u732b\u66ae\u96ea","desc":"\u9648\u5b9d\u56fd\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d","width":540,"height":826},{"src":"fd039245d688d43f782274277d1ed21b0ff43b58","uuid":"70u166cxz7n","owner":"\u8fb0\u732b\u66ae\u96ea","desc":"\u9ec4\u6653\u660e\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d","width":720,"height":576}]},"0":{"coverpic":"2934349b033b5bb5c9ea2ca1329fc239b6003af31612","width":2480,"height":3300,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":8,"coverurl":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/2934349b033b5bb5c9ea2ca1329fc239b6003af31612?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_235,h_235,limit_1\/format,f_auto"},"1":{"coverpic":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f","desc":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u77f3\u523b\u50cf","albumTag":"","height":639,"width":500,"total":1,"coverurl":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_235,h_235,limit_1\/format,f_auto","toppics":[{"uuid":"2JT7dA0ihBP","src":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f","desc":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u77f3\u523b\u50cf","width":500,"height":639}],"coverPic":{"uuid":"2JT7dA0ihBP","src":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f","desc":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u77f3\u523b\u50cf","width":500,"height":639,"origSrc":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f"},"wapPic":{"uuid":"2JT7mqimHsp","src":"0b46f21fbe096b63f624420b087f9044ebf81a4c061e","width":488,"height":650,"origSrc":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f","coverCrop":{"unit":"%","aspect":0.75,"x":1.5,"y":0,"width":97.5,"height":100,"padWidth":97.5,"padHeight":101.7745302714},"category":""},"sharePic":{"uuid":"2JT7mLk8OSA","src":"d62a6059252dd42a283401f007774cb5c9ea15ce121e","width":500,"height":500,"origSrc":"9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f","coverCrop":{"width":100,"height":78.2,"x":0,"y":10.9,"unit":"%","aspect":1,"padWidth":100,"padHeight":78.2}}}},
			pagetype:""
		});
		!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
			dom:$('.album-list'),
			loadFunc:function(){
				list.load();
				nslog(1258);
			},
			distance:500
		});
	});
}();
!function(){                        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                            var pagerIndex = 0;
                            var slideTo = function (index) {
                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);
                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                            };
                            var pager = new Pager({
                                total:2,
                                handleNext:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                },
                                handlePrev:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                }
                            });
                            pager.appendTo($(".J-tashuo-bottom-pager-" + pagerIndex));
                        });
                    }();
!function(){                        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                            var pagerIndex = 1;
                            var slideTo = function (index) {
                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);
                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                            };
                            var pager = new Pager({
                                total:2,
                                handleNext:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                },
                                handlePrev:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                }
                            });
                            pager.appendTo($(".J-tashuo-bottom-pager-" + pagerIndex));
                        });
                    }();
!function(){                        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                            var pagerIndex = 2;
                            var slideTo = function (index) {
                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);
                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                            };
                            var pager = new Pager({
                                total:2,
                                handleNext:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                },
                                handlePrev:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                }
                            });
                            pager.appendTo($(".J-tashuo-bottom-pager-" + pagerIndex));
                        });
                    }();
!function(){                        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                            var pagerIndex = 3;
                            var slideTo = function (index) {
                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);
                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                            };
                            var pager = new Pager({
                                total:2,
                                handleNext:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                },
                                handlePrev:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                }
                            });
                            pager.appendTo($(".J-tashuo-bottom-pager-" + pagerIndex));
                        });
                    }();
!function(){                        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                            var pagerIndex = 4;
                            var slideTo = function (index) {
                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);
                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                            };
                            var pager = new Pager({
                                total:2,
                                handleNext:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                },
                                handlePrev:function(index){
                                    slideTo(index);
                                }
                            });
                            pager.appendTo($(".J-tashuo-bottom-pager-" + pagerIndex));
                        });
                    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo.es"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaTitle: "\u5218\u5f7b",
            lemmaId: 477056
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert'], function(init) {
            init({ // 关系化统计需求--传参  shangwenbin
                lemmaId: "25139",
                newLemmaId: "477056",
                subLemmaId: "18498609",
                lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){		require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
			new Reference({
				subLemmaId:"18498609"
			});
			new ReferenceTip({
				subLemmaId:"477056",
				lemmaTitle:"刘彻",
				reference:[{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yrcd","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u6545\u4e8b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/de66MT7gl444lDp2h61aAw__MaGBy--h2_-gRYvhS7MONVPdYE6TsQOaRBj7-rELxu_QBx_QpYR4uYvs70G_znla7pZYcvXbJblL-g0","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","index":1},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yre1","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\uff08\u5218\u5f7b\uff09","url":"\/reference\/477056\/5290VtzKJrU_x8Vi76lqgfkaLmetU2oSha0441a_ef54ApTvAXrZIPNIqIr8IQ_Ww1qU9OEX6edKz4aE2voJASjaVbnpywt8ybUTz25-yR-im8GgebjRhWaVRzUC4InTiX2LaEJlzVxV0gR5kApOBHKJwonko12x","site":"\u5b66\u4e60\u5f3a\u56fd","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","index":2},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yrfm","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94 \u897f\u5357\u5937\u4e24\u7ca4\u671d\u9c9c\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/64b76nRZhRFL1KUJythBAtYnrsn7KNsedC2Wo2yK7uYXm0xzHnGyoS2X5FIubxx3GS9rU-qk9HENnRpQt9SSWnHyCAc7Jwclfb9WiNU","index":3},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yrh6","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\uff1a\u738b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff1f","url":"\/reference\/477056\/f6b23NTvMDAWOYIm5FCs45Kt-X3Jngo_6RJBgGok163MGHvQ-wd93HMJnmS-4kO8-x02TASlA4pJAxFhvFwBph4x1hCyAVHmKdd7mrmextz4YueXZxhnmkzQ9A","site":"\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","index":4},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yri1","title":"\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e0a\u4e25\u6731\u543e\u4e18\u4e3b\u7236\u5f90\u4e25\u7ec8\u738b\u8d3e\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u4e0a","url":"\/reference\/477056\/dfe7WEkJyqKd7GYwammcHY7gZsVwes_n9_tt5Eg6CkQHvqlgdRLI9PI9WI9tlkQbL1wehdEsF96XZXUqzyw_nrlzmCL12e438ILeirI","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","index":5},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u17yrjm","title":"\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516b \u5ba3\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/c357P7xQDRBtyJTC65XvOQ9SebPkLn1RbOtUyfoUvWJv5KmeFneqAmyIrLN1jMVTBFBS9AhB--o9y1fzipTjjnT7vo2KeYQ-o_-drGg","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-15","index":6},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0datp9","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d \u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u738b\u592a\u540e......\u592a\u5b50\u5e78\u7231\u4e4b\uff0c\u751f\u4e09\u5973\u4e00\u7537\u3002\u7537\u65b9\u5728\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7f8e\u4eba\u68a6\u65e5\u5165\u5176\u6000\u3002\u4ee5\u544a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8d35\u5f81\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u672a\u751f\u800c\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u5d29\uff0c\u5b5d\u666f\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u751f\u7537\u3002","index":7},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u17yrld","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94 \u666f\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e94\u300b\uff1a\u590f\u56db\u6708\u5df1\u5df3\uff0c\u7acb\u7687\u5b50\u8363\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u5f7b\u4e3a\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u3002","index":8},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u17yrmx","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94 \u666f\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e94\u300b\uff1a\u6625\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u5e9f\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u8363\u4e3a\u4e34\u6c5f\u738b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u590f\u56db\u6708\u4e59\u5df3\uff0c\u7acb\u7687\u540e\u738b\u6c0f\u3002\u4e01\u5df3\uff0c\u7acb\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u5f7b\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u3002","index":9},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0ijbla","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u00b7\u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u666f\u5e1d\u957f\u7537\u8363\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u6817\u59ec\u3002\u6817\u59ec\uff0c\u9f50\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u7acb\u8363\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u5ad6\u6709\u5973\uff0c\u6b32\u4e88\u4e3a\u5983\u3002\u6817\u59ec\u5992\uff0c\u800c\u666f\u5e1d\u8bf8\u7f8e\u4eba\u7686\u56e0\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u89c1\u666f\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f97\u8d35\u5e78\uff0c\u7686\u8fc7\u6817\u59ec\uff0c\u6817\u59ec\u65e5\u6028\u6012\uff0c\u8c22\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u3002\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u6b32\u4e88\u738b\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u8bb8\u4e4b\u3002\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u6012\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u8c17\u6817\u59ec\u77ed\u65bc\u666f\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6817\u59ec\u4e0e\u8bf8\u8d35\u592b\u4eba\u5e78\u59ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u4f8d\u8005\u795d\u553e\u5176\u80cc\uff0c\u631f\u90aa\u5a9a\u9053\u3002\u201d\u666f\u5e1d\u4ee5\u6545\u671b\u4e4b\u3002\u666f\u5e1d\u5c1d\u4f53\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e50\uff0c\u5c5e\u8bf8\u5b50\u4e3a\u738b\u8005\u4e8e\u6817\u59ec\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u5c81\u540e\uff0c\u5584\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6817\u59ec\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5e94\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0d\u900a\u3002\u666f\u5e1d\u605a\uff0c\u5fc3\u55db\u4e4b\u800c\u672a\u53d1\u4e5f\u3002\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u65e5\u8a89\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u7537\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u666f\u5e1d\u4ea6\u8d24\u4e4b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u66e9\u8005\u6240\u68a6\u65e5\u7b26\uff0c\u8ba1\u672a\u6709\u6240\u5b9a\u3002\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u77e5\u5e1d\u671b\u6817\u59ec\uff0c\u56e0\u6012\u672a\u89e3\uff0c\u9634\u4f7f\u4eba\u8da3\u5927\u81e3\u7acb\u6817\u59ec\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5927\u884c\u594f\u4e8b\u6bd5\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u5b50\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8d35\uff0c\u6bcd\u4ee5\u5b50\u8d35\u2019\uff0c\u4eca\u592a\u5b50\u6bcd\u65e0\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9c\u7acb\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u3002\u201d\u666f\u5e1d\u6012\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u800c\u6240\u5b9c\u8a00\u90aa\uff01\u201d\u9042\u6848\u8bdb\u5927\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5e9f\u592a\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e34\u6c5f\u738b\u3002\u6817\u59ec\u6108\u605a\u6068\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fe7\u6b7b\u3002\u5352\u7acb\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7537\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u3002","index":10},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0ru9ai","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u5341\u4e00\u3000\u5b5d\u666f\u672c\u7eaa\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u6b63\u6708\u7532\u5bc5\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u51a0\u3002\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u5b5d\u666f\u7687\u5e1d\u5d29\u3002\u2026\u2026\u592a\u5b50\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5b5d\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u3002","index":11},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrsi1","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u7aa6\u7530\u704c\u97e9\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u8d75\u7efe\u8bf7\u6bcb\u594f\u4e8b\u4e1c\u5bab\u3002\u7aa6\u592a\u540e\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6b32\u590d\u4e3a\u65b0\u57a3\u5e73\u90aa\uff01\u201d\u4e43\u7f62\u9010\u8d75\u7efe\u3001\u738b\u81e7\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u4e1e\u76f8\u5a74\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u86a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u67cf\u81f3\u4faf\u8bb8\u660c\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u6b66\u5f3a\u4faf\u5e84\u9752\u7fdf\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002","index":12},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrsl6","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5e74\u51ac\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u8d75\u7efe\u5750\u8bf7\u6bcb\u594f\u4e8b\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u90ce\u4e2d\u4ee4\u738b\u81e7\u7686\u4e0b\u72f1\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u3002","index":13},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrsmr","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3000\u5c01\u7985\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u5174\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u9980\u5c81\u77e3\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u827e\u5b89\uff0c\u6422\u7ec5\u4e4b\u5c5e\u7686\u671b\u5929\u5b50\u5c01\u7985\u6539\u6b63\u5ea6\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e61\u5112\u672f\uff0c\u62db\u8d24\u826f\uff0c\u8d75\u7efe\u3001\u738b\u81e7\u7b49\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u516c\u537f\uff0c\u6b32\u8bae\u53e4\u7acb\u660e\u5802\u57ce\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u671d\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002\u8349\u5de1\u72e9\u5c01\u7985\u6539\u5386\u670d\u8272\u4e8b\u672a\u5c31\u3002\u4f1a\u7aa6\u592a\u540e\u6cbb\u9ec4\u8001\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u5112\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fae\u4f3a\u5f97\u8d75\u7efe\u7b49\u5978\u5229\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ec\u6848\u7efe\u3001\u81e7\uff0c\u7efe\u3001\u81e7\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8bf8\u6240\u5174\u4e3a\u7686\u5e9f\u3002","index":14},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrso0","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u7aa6\u7530\u704c\u97e9\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7aa6\u592a\u540e\u5d29\uff0c\u4e1e\u76f8\u660c\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u9752\u7fdf\u5750\u4e27\u4e8b\u4e0d\u529e\uff0c\u514d\u3002\u4e0a\u4ee5\u86a1\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u5927\u53f8\u519c\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u58eb\u90e1\u8bf8\u4faf\u6108\u76ca\u9644\u86a1\u3002\u86a1\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c8c\u4fb5\uff0c\u751f\u8d35\u751a\u3002\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u521d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u86a1\u4ee5\u80ba\u9644\u4e3a\u76f8\uff0c\u975e\u75db\u6298\u8282\u4ee5\u793c\u5c48\u4e4b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8083\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1e\u76f8\u5165\u594f\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bed\u79fb\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u8a00\u7686\u542c\u3002\u8350\u4eba\u6216\u8d77\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\uff0c\u6743\u79fb\u4e3b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e43\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u9664\u540f\u5c3d\u672a\uff1f\u543e\u4ea6\u6b32\u9664\u540f\u3002\u201d\u5c1d\u8bf7\u8003\u5de5\u5730\u76ca\u5b85\uff0c\u4e0a\u6012\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9042\u53d6\u6b66\u5e93\uff01\u201d\u662f\u540e\u4e43\u9000\u3002","index":15},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0datr4","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u5341\u516b \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u9b4f\u5176\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u76ca\u8870\uff0c\u72ec\u6545\u71d5\u76f8\u988d\u9634\u704c\u592b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u5a74\u4e43\u539a\u9047\u592b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e3a\u5f15\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u6e38\u5982\u7236\u5b50\u7136\u3002\u592b\u4e3a\u4eba\u521a\u76f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u9152\uff0c\u8bf8\u6709\u52bf\u5728\u5df1\u4e4b\u53f3\u8005\u5fc5\u9675\u4e4b\uff1b\u6570\u56e0\u9152\u5fe4\u4e1e\u76f8\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u4e43\u594f\u6848\uff1a\"\u704c\u592b\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6a2a\u988d\u5ddd\uff0c\u6c11\u82e6\u4e4b\u3002\"\u6536\u7cfb\u592b\u53ca\u652f\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u5f03\u5e02\u7f6a\u3002\u9b4f\u5176\u4e0a\u4e66\u8bba\u6551\u704c\u592b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6b66\u5b89\u4e1c\u671d\u5ef7\u8fa8\u4e4b\u3002\u9b4f\u5176\u3001\u6b66\u5b89\u56e0\u4e92\u76f8\u8bcb\u8ba6\u3002\u4e0a\u95ee\u671d\u81e3\uff1a\"\u4e24\u4eba\u5b70\u662f\uff1f\"\u552f\u6c72\u9eef\u662f\u9b4f\u5176\uff0c\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u4e24\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff1b\u90d1\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u9b4f\u5176\uff0c\u540e\u4e0d\u6562\u575a\u3002\u4e0a\u6012\u5f53\u65f6\u66f0\uff1a\"\u543e\u5e76\u65a9\u82e5\u5c5e\u77e3\u3002\"\u5373\u7f62\u3002\u8d77\uff0c\u5165\u3002\u4e0a\u98df\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u540e\u6012\u4e0d\u98df\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\"\u4eca\u6211\u5728\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7686\u85c9\u543e\u5f1f\uff1b\u4ee4\u6211\u767e\u5c81\u540e\uff0c\u7686\u9c7c\u8089\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff01\"\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u9042\u65cf\u704c\u592b\uff1b\u4f7f\u6709\u53f8\u6848\u6cbb\u9b4f\u5176\uff0c\u5f97\u5f03\u5e02\u7f6a\u3002\u5143\u5149\u56db\u5e74\u5e9a\u620c\uff0c\u51ac\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6666\uff0c\u8bba\u6740\u9b4f\u5176\u4e8e\u6e2d\u57ce\u3002\u6625\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e59\u536f\uff0c\u6b66\u5b89\u4faf\u86a1\u4ea6\u85a8\u3002","index":16},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzusi8h","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u3000\u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u4e3b\u7236\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u5352\u4ee5\u5f18\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u5c01\u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u3002\u3010\u96c6\u89e3\u3011\uff1a\u5f90\u5e7f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u81e3\u8868\u66f0\u5143\u6714\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e59\u4e11\uff0c\u516c\u5b59\u5f18\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\u3002\u529f\u81e3\u8868\u66f0\u5143\u6714\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e59\u4e11\uff0c\u5c01\u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u3002\u201d\u9a83\u6848\u6c49\u4e66\uff0c\u9ad8\u6210\u4e4b\u5e73\u6d25\u4e61\u4e5f\u3002\u3010\u7d22\u9690\u3011\uff1a\u6848\uff1a\u6c49\u4e66\u66f0\u201c\u6c49\u5174\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u5217\u4faf\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u5f18\u672c\u65e0\u7235\uff0c\u4e43\u8bcf\u5c01\u5f18\u9ad8\u6210\u4e4b\u5e73\u6d25\u4e61\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u6237\u4e3a\u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u5c01\u4faf\uff0c\u81ea\u5f18\u59cb\u4e5f\u201d\u3002","index":17},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyipj","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3000\u9177\u540f\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u4e8e\u662f\u6c64\u76ca\u5c0a\u4efb\uff0c\u8fc1\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6c64\u6bcf\u671d\u594f\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u664f\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u5fd8\u98df\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u53d6\u5145\u4f4d\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u7686\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c64\u3002","index":18},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tyrmw7y","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d \u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u536b\u7687\u540e\u5b57\u5b50\u592b\uff0c\u751f\u5fae\u77e3\u3002\u76d6\u5176\u5bb6\u53f7\u66f0\u536b\u6c0f\uff0c\u51fa\u5e73\u9633\u4faf\u9091\u3002\u5b50\u592b\u4e3a\u5e73\u9633\u4e3b\u8bb4\u8005\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u521d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u6570\u5c81\u65e0\u5b50\u3002\u5e73\u9633\u4e3b\u6c42\u8bf8\u826f\u5bb6\u5b50\u5973\u5341\u9980\u4eba\uff0c\u9970\u7f6e\u5bb6\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u7953\u9738\u4e0a\u8fd8\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u5e73\u9633\u4e3b\u3002\u4e3b\u89c1\u6240\u4f8d\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002\u4e0a\u5f17\u8bf4\u3002\u65e2\u996e\uff0c\u8bb4\u8005\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0a\u671b\u89c1\uff0c\u72ec\u8bf4\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u3002\u662f\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u8d77\u66f4\u8863\uff0c\u5b50\u592b\u4f8d\u5c1a\u8863\u8f69\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5e78\u3002\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5750\uff0c\u9a69\u751a\u3002\u8d50\u5e73\u9633\u4e3b\u91d1\u5343\u65a4\u3002\u4e3b\u56e0\u594f\u5b50\u592b\u5949\u9001\u5165\u5bab\u3002\u5b50\u592b\u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u5e73\u9633\u4e3b\u62ca\u5176\u80cc\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u77e3\uff0c\u5f4a\u996d\uff0c\u52c9\u4e4b\uff01\u5373\u8d35\uff0c\u65e0\u76f8\u5fd8\u3002\u201d\u5165\u5bab\u5c81\u9980\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0d\u590d\u5e78\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u62e9\u5bab\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u65a5\u51fa\u5f52\u4e4b\u3002\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u6d95\u6ce3\u8bf7\u51fa\u3002\u4e0a\u601c\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u5e78\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u8eab\uff0c\u5c0a\u5ba0\u65e5\u9686\u3002\u53ec\u5176\u5144\u536b\u957f\u541b\u5f1f\u9752\u4e3a\u4f8d\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5b50\u592b\u5f8c\u5927\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5ba0\uff0c\u51e1\u751f\u4e09\u5973\u4e00\u7537\u3002\u7537\u540d\u636e\u2026\u2026\u9648\u7687\u540e\u9a84\u8d35\uff0c\u95fb\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u5927\u5e78\uff0c\u605a\uff0c\u51e0\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u77e3\u3002\u4e0a\u6108\u6012\u3002\u9648\u7687\u540e\u631f\u5987\u4eba\u5a9a\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u9887\u89c9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e9f\u9648\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u3002","index":19},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0datss","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u4e0a\u5916\u621a\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u521d\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u5f97\u7acb\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u4e3b\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u4e3b\u5973\u4e3a\u5983\u3002\u53ca\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u7acb\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u64c5\u5ba0\u9a84\u8d35\uff0c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u800c\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u95fb\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u5f97\u5e78\uff0c\u51e0\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u7109\u3002\u4e0a\u6108\u6012\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u631f\u5987\u4eba\u5a9a\u9053\uff0c\u9887\u89c9\u3002\u5143\u5149\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u9042\u7a77\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u695a\u670d\u7b49\u5750\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u5deb\u86ca\u7960\u796d\u795d\u8bc5\uff0c\u5927\u9006\u65e0\u9053\uff0c\u76f8\u8fde\u53ca\u8bdb\u8005\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u695a\u670d\u67ad\u9996\u4e8e\u5e02\u3002\u4f7f\u6709\u53f8\u8d50\u7687\u540e\u7b56\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u540e\u5931\u5e8f\uff0c\u60d1\u4e8e\u5deb\u795d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u5929\u547d\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u73ba\u7ef6\uff0c\u7f62\u9000\u5c45\u957f\u95e8\u5bab\u3002\u201d","index":20},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tyrmwb7","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u5341\u516b \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u300b\uff1a\uff08\u5143\u6714\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u7687\u5b50\u636e\u751f\uff0c\u536b\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u7acb\u536b\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\u3002","index":21},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u1adn0w","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\uff08\u5143\u72e9\u5143\u5e74\u590f\u56db\u6708\uff09\u4e01\u536f\uff0c\u7acb\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u3002","index":22},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tyrmwcs","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d \u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u5df2\u7acb\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u536b\u957f\u541b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u536b\u9752\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u51fb\u80e1\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5c01\u4e3a\u957f\u5e73\u4faf\u3002\u9752\u4e09\u5b50\u5728\u8941\u8913\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u5c01\u4e3a\u5217\u4faf\u3002\u53ca\u536b\u7687\u540e\u6240\u8c13\u59ca\u536b\u5c11\u5152\uff0c\u5c11\u5152\u751f\u5b50\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u529f\u5c01\u51a0\u519b\u4faf\uff0c\u53f7\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u9752\u53f7\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u7acb\u536b\u7687\u540e\u5b50\u636e\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u536b\u6c0f\u679d\u5c5e\u4ee5\u519b\u529f\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e94\u4eba\u4e3a\u4faf\u3002","index":23},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzdluvx","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e00 \u536b\u5c06\u519b\u9aa0\u9a91\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u4e43\u76ca\u7f6e\u5927\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u7686\u4e3a\u5927\u53f8\u9a6c\u3002","index":24},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzdluxj","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u3000\u536b\u5c06\u519b\u9aa0\u9a91\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u4e3a\u4eba\u4ec1\u5584\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u67d4\u81ea\u5a9a\u65bc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5929\u4e0b\u672a\u6709\u79f0\u4e5f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u82cf\u5efa\u8bed\u4f59\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5c1d\u8d23\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u81f3\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8d24\u5927\u592b\u6bcb\u79f0\u7109\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u8c22\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u81ea\u9b4f\u5176\u3001\u6b66\u5b89\u4e4b\u539a\u5bbe\u5ba2\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u5e38\u5207\u9f7f\u3002\u5f7c\u4eb2\u9644\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u62db\u8d24\u7ecc\u4e0d\u8096\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u67c4\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u81e3\u5949\u6cd5\u9075\u804c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0e\u62db\u58eb\uff01\u2019\u201d\u9aa0\u9a91\u4ea6\u653e\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u3002","index":25},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tyuazil","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341 \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u9f50\u76f8\u535c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u7236\u5b50\u4e0e\u9f50\u4e60\u8239\u8005\u5f80\u6b7b\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u4e0b\u8bcf\u8912\u7f8e\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d50\u7235\u5173\u5185\u4faf\uff0c\u91d1\u516d\u5341\u65a4\uff0c\u7530\u5341\u9877\uff0c\u5e03\u544a\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u5e94\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u5217\u4faf\u4ee5\u767e\u6570\uff0c\u7686\u83ab\u6c42\u4ece\u519b\u51fb\u8d8a\u3002\u4f1a\u4e5d\u6708\u5c1d\u914e\uff0c\u796d\u5b97\u5e99\uff0c\u5217\u4faf\u4ee5\u4ee4\u732e\u91d1\u52a9\u796d\u3002\u5c11\u5e9c\u7701\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u6709\u8f7b\u53ca\u8272\u6076\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u7686\u4ee4\u52be\u4ee5\u4e0d\u656c\uff0c\u593a\u7235\u8005\u767e\u516d\u4eba\u3002\u8f9b\u5df3\uff0c\u4e1e\u76f8\u8d75\u5468\u5750\u77e5\u5217\u4faf\u914e\u91d1\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0b\u72f1\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u3002","index":26},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0datuh","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e0b \u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u7b2c\u56db\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u660e\u5e74\uff08\u5143\u9f0e\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u59cb\u51fa\u5de1\u90e1\u56fd\u3002","index":27},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrt6o","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e0a\u4e25\u6731\u543e\u4e18\u4e3b\u7236\u5f90\u4e25\u7ec8\u738b\u8d3e\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u5efa\u5143\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u95fd\u8d8a\u4e3e\u5175\u56f4\u4e1c\u74ef\uff0c\u4e1c\u74ef\u544a\u6025\u4e8e\u6c49\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e43\u9063\u52a9\u4ee5\u8282\u53d1\u5175\u4f1a\u7a3d\u3002\u4f1a\u7a3d\u5b88\u6b32\u8ddd\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u53d1\u3002\u52a9\u4e43\u65a9\u4e00\u53f8\u9a6c\uff0c\u8c15\u610f\u6307\uff0c\u9042\u53d1\u5175\u6d6e\u6d77\u6551\u4e1c\u74ef\u3002\u672a\u81f3\uff0c\u95fd\u8d8a\u5f15\u5175\u7f62\u3002\u540e\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u95fd\u8d8a\u590d\u5174\u5175\u51fb\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u5357\u8d8a\u5b88\u5929\u5b50\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u64c5\u53d1\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e66\u4ee5\u95fb\u3002\u4e0a\u591a\u5176\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u4e3a\u53d1\u5174\uff0c\u9063\u4e24\u5c06\u519b\u5c06\u5175\u8bdb\u95fd\u8d8a\u3002\u6dee\u5357\u738b\u5b89\u4e0a\u4e66\u8c0f\u2026\u2026\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c49\u5175\u9042\u51fa\uff0c\u672b\u903e\u9886\uff0c\u9002\u4f1a\u95fd\u8d8a\u738b\u5f1f\u9980\u5584\u6740\u738b\u4ee5\u964d\u3002\u6c49\u5175\u7f62\u2026\u2026\u52a9\u8fd8\uff0c\u53c8\u8c15\u6dee\u5357\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u95ee\u6dee\u5357\u738b\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\u7389\u4e0a\u4e66\u8a00\u4e8b\uff0c\u95fb\u4e4b\u3002\u6715\u5949\u5148\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4f11\u5fb7\uff0c\u5919\u5174\u591c\u5bd0\uff0c\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u70db\uff0c\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5e74\u51f6\u707e\u5bb3\u4f17\u3002\u592b\u4ee5\u7707\u7707\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u6258\u4e8e\u738b\u4faf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u9965\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u5357\u5937\u76f8\u6518\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fb9\u9a9a\u7136\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6715\u751a\u60e7\u7109\u3002\u4eca\u738b\u6df1\u60df\u91cd\u8651\uff0c\u660e\u592a\u5e73\u4ee5\u5f3c\u6715\u5931\uff0c\u79f0\u4e09\u4ee3\u81f3\u76db\uff0c\u9645\u5929\u63a5\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u8ff9\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u54b8\u5c3d\u5bbe\u670d\uff0c\u85d0\u7136\u751a\u60ed\u3002\u5609\u738b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u9761\u6709\u6240\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\u52a9\u8c15\u6715\u610f\uff0c\u544a\u738b\u8d8a\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u52a9\u8c15\u610f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u8005\u5927\u738b\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c6f\u4e34\u8d8a\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u6545\u9063\u81e3\u52a9\u544a\u738b\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u738b\u5c45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e8b\u8584\u907d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u738b\u540c\u5176\u8ba1\u3002\u671d\u6709\u9619\u653f\uff0c\u9057\u738b\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u751a\u6068\u4e4b\u3002\u592b\u5175\u56fa\u51f6\u5668\uff0c\u660e\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u91cd\u51fa\u4e5f\uff0c\u7136\u81ea\u4e94\u5e1d\u3001\u4e09\u738b\u7981\u66b4\u6b62\u4e71\uff0c\u975e\u5175\uff0c\u672a\u4e4b\u95fb\u4e5f\u3002\u6c49\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5b97\uff0c\u64cd\u6740\u751f\u4e4b\u67c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u6d77\u5185\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5371\u8005\u671b\u5b89\uff0c\u4e71\u8005\u536c\u6cbb\u3002\u4eca\u95fd\u8d8a\u738b\u72e0\u623e\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u6740\u5176\u9aa8\u8089\uff0c\u79bb\u5176\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u6240\u4e3a\u751a\u591a\u4e0d\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u6570\u4e3e\u5175\u4fb5\u9675\u767e\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66b4\u5f3a\uff0c\u9634\u8ba1\u5947\u7b56\uff0c\u5165\u71d4\u5bfb\u9633\u697c\u8239\uff0c\u6b32\u62db\u4f1a\u7a3d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u8df5\u53e5\u8df5\u4e4b\u8ff9\u3002\u4eca\u8005\uff0c\u8fb9\u53c8\u8a00\u95fd\u738b\u7387\u4e24\u56fd\u51fb\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u965b\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e07\u6c11\u5b89\u5371\u4e45\u8fdc\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8c15\u544a\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u5929\u4e0b\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5404\u7ee7\u4e16\u629a\u6c11\uff0c\u7981\u6bcb\u6562\u76f8\u5e76\u3002\u2019\u6709\u53f8\u7591\u5176\u4ee5\u864e\u72fc\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d2a\u636e\u767e\u8d8a\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u4e8e\u9006\u987a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5949\u660e\u8bcf\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7a3d\u3001\u8c6b\u7ae0\u5fc5\u6709\u957f\u60a3\u3002\u4e14\u5929\u5b50\u8bdb\u800c\u4e0d\u4f10\uff0c\u7109\u6709\u52b3\u767e\u59d3\u82e6\u58eb\u5352\u4e4e\uff1f\u6545\u9063\u4e24\u5c06\u5c6f\u4e8e\u5883\u4e0a\uff0c\u9707\u5a01\u6b66\uff0c\u626c\u58f0\u4e61\uff0c\u5c6f\u66fe\u672a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5929\u8bf1\u5176\u8877\uff0c\u95fd\u738b\u9668\u547d\uff0c\u8f84\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u7f62\u5c6f\uff0c\u6bcb\u540e\u519c\u65f6\u3002\u5357\u8d8a\u738b\u751a\u5609\u88ab\u60e0\u6cfd\uff0c\u8499\u4f11\u5fb7\uff0c\u613f\u9769\u5fc3\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u4ece\u4f7f\u8005\u5165\u8c22\u3002\u6709\u72d7\u9a6c\u4e4b\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u670d\uff0c\u6545\u9063\u592a\u5b50\u5a74\u9f50\u5165\u4f8d\uff1b\u75c5\u6709\u7633\uff0c\u613f\u4f0f\u5317\u9619\uff0c\u671b\u5927\u5ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a5\u76db\u5fb7\u3002\u95fd\u738b\u4ee5\u516b\u6708\u4e3e\u5175\u4e8e\u51b6\u5357\uff0c\u58eb\u5352\u7f62\u5026\uff0c\u4e09\u738b\u4e4b\u4f17\u76f8\u4e0e\u653b\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f31\u5f1f\u9980\u5584\u4ee5\u6210\u5176\u8bdb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u56fd\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0a\u7b26\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u6240\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u5929\u5b50\u4e4b\u660e\u8bcf\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u632b\u4e00\u5175\u4e4b\u950b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u5352\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u95fd\u738b\u4f0f\u8f9c\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u88ab\u6cfd\uff0c\u5a01\u9707\u66b4\u738b\uff0c\u4e49\u5b58\u5371\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5219\u965b\u4e0b\u6df1\u8ba1\u8fdc\u8651\u4e4b\u6240\u51fa\u4e5f\u3002\u4e8b\u6548\u89c1\u524d\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u81e3\u52a9\u6765\u8c15\u738b\u610f\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u738b\u8c22\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u6c64\u4f10\u6840\uff0c\u6587\u738b\u4f10\u5d07\uff0c\u8bda\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u3002\u81e3\u5b89\u5984\u4ee5\u611a\u610f\u72c2\u8a00\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5fcd\u52a0\u8bdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f7f\u8005\u4e34\u8bcf\u81e3\u5b89\u4ee5\u6240\u4e0d\u95fb\uff0c\u8bda\u4e0d\u80dc\u539a\u5e78\uff01\u201d\u52a9\u7531\u662f\u4e0e\u6dee\u5357\u738b\u76f8\u7ed3\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u4e0a\u5927\u8bf4\u3002","index":28},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrt8a","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09 \u5927\u5b9b\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u95ee\u5308\u5974\u964d\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u8a00\u5308\u5974\u7834\u6708\u6c0f\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5934\u4e3a\u996e\u5668\uff0c\u6708\u6c0f\u9041\u9003\u800c\u5e38\u6028\u4ec7\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0e\u5171\u51fb\u4e4b\u3002\u6c49\u65b9\u6b32\u4e8b\u706d\u80e1\uff0c\u95fb\u6b64\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b32\u901a\u4f7f\u3002","index":29},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrt9u","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c \u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u4e3b\u7236\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u5043\u76db\u8a00\u6714\u65b9\u5730\u80a5\u9976\uff0c\u5916\u963b\u6cb3\uff0c\u8499\u606c\u57ce\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9010\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5185\u7701\u8f6c\u8f93\u620d\u6f15\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u706d\u80e1\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\u3002","index":30},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyit0","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u3000\u97e9\u957f\u5b7a\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u5efa\u5143\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u5b89\u4faf\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u5b89\u56fd\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002\u5308\u5974\u6765\u8bf7\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u4e0b\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u884c\u738b\u6062\uff0c\u71d5\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u6570\u4e3a\u8fb9\u540f\uff0c\u4e60\u77e5\u80e1\u4e8b\u3002\u8bae\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u4e0e\u5308\u5974\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u7387\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u5c81\u5373\u590d\u500d\u7ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u5982\u52ff\u8bb8\uff0c\u5174\u5175\u51fb\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5b89\u56fd\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u5175\u4e0d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u4eca\u5308\u5974\u8d1f\u620e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u8db3\uff0c\u6000\u79bd\u517d\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fc1\u5f99\u9e1f\u4e3e\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u800c\u5236\u4e5f\u3002\u5f97\u5176\u5730\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4f17\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f4a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u6c49\u6570\u5343\u91cc\u4e89\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u9a6c\u7f62\uff0c\u864f\u4ee5\u5168\u5236\u5176\u655d\u3002\u4e14\u5f4a\u5f29\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u77e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u9c81\u7f1f\uff1b\u51b2\u98ce\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f02\u9e3f\u6bdb\u3002\u975e\u521d\u4e0d\u52b2\uff0c\u672b\u529b\u8870\u4e5f\u3002\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u548c\u4eb2\u3002\u201d\u7fa4\u81e3\u8bae\u8005\u591a\u9644\u5b89\u56fd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e0a\u8bb8\u548c\u4eb2\u3002\u5143\u5149\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u96c1\u95e8\u9a6c\u9091\u8c6a\u8042\u7fc1\u58f9\u56e0\u5927\u884c\u738b\u6062\u8a00\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5308\u5974\u521d\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf1\u4ee5\u5229\u3002\u201d\u9634\u4f7f\u8042\u7fc1\u58f9\u4e3a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea1\u5165\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u8c13\u5355\u4e8e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u80fd\u65a9\u9a6c\u9091\u4ee4\u4e1e\u540f\uff0c\u4ee5\u57ce\u964d\uff0c\u8d22\u7269\u53ef\u5c3d\u5f97\u3002\u201d\u5355\u4e8e\u7231\u4fe1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u8042\u7fc1\u58f9\u3002\u8042\u7fc1\u58f9\u4e43\u8fd8\uff0c\u8bc8\u65a9\u6b7b\u7f6a\u56da\uff0c\u53bf\u5176\u5934\u9a6c\u9091\u57ce\uff0c\u793a\u5355\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8005\u4e3a\u4fe1\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u9091\u957f\u540f\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ef\u6025\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u5355\u4e8e\u7a7f\u585e\u5c06\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u9a91\uff0c\u5165\u6b66\u5dde\u585e\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c49\u4f0f\u5175\u8f66\u9a91\u6750\u5b98\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u533f\u9a6c\u9091\u65c1\u8c37\u4e2d\u3002\u536b\u5c09\u674e\u5e7f\u4e3a\u9a81\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u592a\u4ec6\u516c\u5b59\u8d3a\u4e3a\u8f7b\u8f66\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u884c\u738b\u6062\u4e3a\u5c06\u5c6f\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u592a\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\u674e\u606f\u4e3a\u6750\u5b98\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u4e3a\u62a4\u519b\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5c06\u7686\u5c5e\u62a4\u519b\u3002\u7ea6\u5355\u4e8e\u5165\u9a6c\u9091\u800c\u6c49\u5175\u7eb5\u53d1\u3002\u738b\u6062\u3001\u674e\u606f\u3001\u674e\u5e7f\u522b\u4ece\u4ee3\u4e3b\u51fb\u5176\u8f8e\u91cd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5355\u4e8e\u5165\u6c49\u957f\u57ce\u6b66\u5dde\u585e\u3002\u672a\u81f3\u9a6c\u9091\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\uff0c\u884c\u63a0\u5364\uff0c\u5f92\u89c1\u755c\u7267\u4e8e\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u602a\u4e4b\uff0c\u653b\u70fd\u71e7\uff0c\u5f97\u6b66\u5dde\u5c09\u53f2\u3002\u6b32\u523a\u95ee\u5c09\u53f2\u3002\u5c09\u53f2\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u5175\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4f0f\u9a6c\u9091\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u5355\u4e8e\u987e\u8c13\u5de6\u53f3\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u6240\u5356\uff01\u201d\u4e43\u5f15\u5175\u8fd8\u3002\u51fa\u585e\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5f97\u5c09\u53f2\uff0c\u4e43\u5929\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u547d\u5c09\u53f2\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u738b\u201d\u3002\u585e\u4e0b\u4f20\u8a00\u5355\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f15\u53bb\u3002\u6c49\u5175\u8ffd\u81f3\u585e\uff0c\u5ea6\u5f17\u53ca\uff0c\u5373\u7f62\u3002\u738b\u6062\u7b49\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\uff0c\u95fb\u5355\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c49\u5408\uff0c\u5ea6\u5f80\u51fb\u8f8e\u91cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0e\u5355\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5175\u6218\uff0c\u6c49\u5175\u52bf\u5fc5\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7f62\u5175\uff0c\u7686\u65e0\u529f\u3002","index":31},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrtcz","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u6c49\u4f7f\u9a6c\u9091\u4e0b\u4eba\u8042\u7fc1\u58f9\u5978\u5170\u51fa\u7269\u4e0e\u5308\u5974\u4ea4\uff0c\u8be6\u4e3a\u5356\u9a6c\u9091\u57ce\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u9a6c\u9091\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u9a91\u5165\u6b66\u5dde\u585e\u3002\u6c49\u4f0f\u5175\u4e09\u5341\u9980\u4e07\u9a6c\u9091\u65c1\uff0c\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u4e3a\u62a4\u519b\uff0c\u62a4\u56db\u5c06\u519b\u4ee5\u4f0f\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u65e2\u5165\u6c49\u585e\uff0c\u672a\u81f3\u9a6c\u9091\u767e\u9980\u91cc\uff0c\u89c1\u755c\u5e03\u91ce\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u602a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u653b\u4ead\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u96c1\u95e8\u5c09\u53f2\u884c\u5fbc\uff0c\u89c1\u5bc7\uff0c\u8446\u6b64\u4ead\uff0c\u77e5\u6c49\u5175\u8c0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u5f97\uff0c\u6b32\u6740\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c09\u53f2\u4e43\u544a\u5355\u4e8e\u6c49\u5175\u6240\u5c45\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u5927\u60ca\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u56fa\u7591\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4e43\u5f15\u5175\u8fd8\u3002\u51fa\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5f97\u5c09\u53f2\uff0c\u5929\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u82e5\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u5c09\u53f2\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u738b\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u5175\u7ea6\u5355\u4e8e\u5165\u9a6c\u9091\u800c\u7eb5\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u6c49\u5175\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u6c49\u5c06\u519b\u738b\u6062\u90e8\u51fa\u4ee3\u51fb\u80e1\u8f8e\u91cd\uff0c\u95fb\u5355\u4e8e\u8fd8\uff0c\u5175\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u3002\u6c49\u4ee5\u6062\u672c\u9020\u5175\u8c0b\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c\u65a9\u6062\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u7edd\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u653b\u5f53\u8def\u585e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5165\u76d7\u65bc\u6c49\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570\u3002","index":32},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzfgfmy","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-22","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c \u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u4e3b\u7236\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/64derDmUZqKTVqwO8vHqEWPb1bsBmUjSnFJr3Ur-SZxjyl1bcpTAsk6u6p-mWuOUgnKYb3iIgSdacE998I2cQsvps4EZQK_DToLKm3cO","index":33},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1typrtft","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-22","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341 \u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/4847D3v64UOopPIeqL29pKRw8ERKTrzbbzvehK_d2OK51dOnidYF55uAY7BVU_7dp7CXnD4AK8uWotq0UtUPjgiYcb7qGpctOzdzqs8v","index":34},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0qzsmv","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-22","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b \u5c01\u7985\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/dcc1IliVuFiZw0jboU0K1H3Yf5lPz4oyAxkBpuXKi2vBjWntu8Ih218oIZ0Bi1vuBYqpOEK9Of9NtUARNDR-Sh4OOhnDprswnkUis7pR","index":35},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0qzsoi","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-22","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u4e0a \u897f\u57df\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u4e0a\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/43e4QupXFWX3RnLIbETwjla4ATh9Jadgm2XNtO9w7DkJCFT8paYQPWil1NL9RGXQEOFXWOutHGzb0MDgop9L3lXvOpmqI-5Vyy6IQvk","index":36},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0datw7","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u77f3\u536b\u76f4\u5468\u5f20\u4f20\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5143\u5c01\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u6d41\u6c11\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u53e3\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u6570\u8005\u56db\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u516c\u537f\u8bae\u6b32\u8bf7\u5f99\u6d41\u6c11\u4e8e\u8fb9\u4ee5\u9069\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e86\u8001\u8c28\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u8bae\uff0c\u4e43\u8d50\u4e1e\u76f8\u544a\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u6848\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bae\u4e3a\u8bf7\u8005\u3002\u5e86\u60ed\u4e0d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u5e78\u5f97\u5f85\u7f6a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u75b2\u9a7d\u65e0\u4ee5\u8f85\u6cbb\u3002\u57ce\u90ed\u4ed3\u5eea\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u6c11\u591a\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f53\u4f0f\u65a7\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5fcd\u81f4\u6cd5\u3002\u613f\u5f52\u4e1e\u76f8\u4faf\u5370\uff0c\u4e5e\u9ab8\u9aa8\u5f52\uff0c\u907f\u8d24\u8005\u8def\u3002\u201d","index":37},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qzsro","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u9177\u540f\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u81ea\u6e29\u8212\u7b49\u4ee5\u6076\u4e3a\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u90e1\u5b88\u3001\u90fd\u5c09\u3001\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u6b32\u4e3a\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u5927\u62b5\u5c3d\u653e\u6e29\u8212\uff0c\u800c\u540f\u6c11\u76ca\u8f7b\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u6ecb\u8d77\u3002\u5357\u9633\u6709\u6885\u514d\u3001\u767d\u653f\uff0c\u695a\u6709\u6bb7\u4e2d\u3001\u675c\u5c11\uff0c\u9f50\u6709\u5f90\u52c3\uff0c\u71d5\u8d75\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u575a\u5362\u3001\u8303\u751f\u4e4b\u5c5e\u3002\u5927\u7fa4\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u53f7\uff0c\u653b\u57ce\u9091\uff0c\u53d6\u5e93\u5175\uff0c\u91ca\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u7f1a\u8fb1\u90e1\u592a\u5b88\u3001\u90fd\u5c09\uff0c\u6740\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a84\u544a\u53bf\u8da3\u5177\u98df\uff1b\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4ee5\u767e\u6570\uff0c\u63a0\u5364\u4e61\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570\u4e5f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5929\u5b50\u59cb\u4f7f\u5fa1\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e1e\u3001\u4e1e\u76f8\u957f\u53f2\u7763\u4e4b\u3002\u72b9\u5f17\u80fd\u7981\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u5149\u7984\u5927\u592b\u8303\u6606\u3001\u8bf8\u8f85\u90fd\u5c09\u53ca\u6545\u4e5d\u537f\u5f20\u5fb7\u7b49\u8863\u7ee3\u8863\uff0c\u6301\u8282\uff0c\u864e\u7b26\u53d1\u5175\u4ee5\u5174\u51fb\uff0c\u65a9\u9996\u5927\u90e8\u6216\u81f3\u4e07\u4f59\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8bdb\u901a\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u5750\u8fde\u8bf8\u90e1\uff0c\u751a\u8005\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u6570\u5c81\uff0c\u4e43\u9887\u5f97\u5176\u6e20\u7387\u3002\u6563\u5352\u5931\u4ea1\uff0c\u590d\u805a\u515a\u963b\u5c71\u5ddd\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u800c\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f5c\u201c\u6c88\u547d\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u66f0\u7fa4\u76d7\u8d77\u4e0d\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u800c\u6355\u5f17\u6ee1\u54c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c0f\u540f\u4e3b\u8005\u7686\u6b7b\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5c0f\u540f\u754f\u8bdb\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u76d7\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\uff0c\u5750\u8bfe\u7d2f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e9c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u6545\u76d7\u8d3c\u6d78\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e3a\u533f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u8f9e\u907f\u6cd5\u7109\u3002","index":38},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyixt","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e43\u751f\u623e\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u7231\u4e4b\u3002\u53ca\u957f\uff0c\u6027\u4ec1\u6055\u6e29\u8c28\uff0c\u4e0a\u5acc\u5176\u6750\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u7c7b\u5df1\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u5e78\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u751f\u5b50\u95f3\uff0c\u674e\u59ec\u751f\u5b50\u65e6\u3001\u80e5\uff0c\u674e\u592b\u4eba\u751f\u5b50\u9ac6\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u5ba0\u6d78\u8870\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4e0d\u81ea\u5b89\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e0a\u89c9\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c13\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u9752\u66f0\uff1a\"\u6c49\u5bb6\u5eb6\u4e8b\u8349\u521b\uff0c\u52a0\u56db\u5937\u4fb5\u9675\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6715\u4e0d\u53d8\u66f4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u65e0\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e08\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u4e3a\u6b64\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52b3\u6c11\u3002\u82e5\u540e\u4e16\u53c8\u5982\u6715\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u88ad\u4ea1\u79e6\u4e4b\u8ff9\u4e5f\u3002\u592a\u5b50\u6566\u91cd\u597d\u9759\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5b89\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6715\u5fe7\u3002\u6b32\u6c42\u5b88\u6587\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b89\u6709\u8d24\u4e8e\u592a\u5b50\u8005\u4e4e\uff01\u95fb\u7687\u540e\u4e0e\u592a\u5b50\u6709\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5c82\u6709\u4e4b\u90aa\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u6653\u4e4b\u3002\"\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u987f\u9996\u8c22\u3002\u7687\u540e\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u8131\u7c2a\u8bf7\u7f6a\u3002\u592a\u5b50\u6bcf\u8c0f\u8bc1\u4f10\u56db\u5937\uff0c\u4e0a\u7b11\u66f0\uff1a\"\u543e\u5f53\u5176\u52b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9038\u9057\u6c5d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e4e\uff01\"\u4e0a\u6bcf\u884c\u5e78\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u540e\u4e8b\u4ed8\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u5bab\u5185\u4ed8\u7687\u540e\u3002\u6709\u6240\u5e73\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd8\uff0c\u767d\u5176\u6700\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea6\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7701\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e25\uff0c\u591a\u4efb\u6df1\u523b\u540f\u3002\u592a\u5b50\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u867d\u5f97\u767e\u59d3\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6cd5\u5927\u81e3\u7686\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u7687\u540e\u6050\u4e45\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6212\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9c\u7559\u53d6\u4e0a\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u64c5\u6709\u6240\u7eb5\u820d\u3002\u4e0a\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u800c\u975e\u7687\u540e\u3002\u7fa4\u81e3\u5bbd\u539a\u957f\u8005\u7686\u9644\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u9177\u7528\u6cd5\u8005\u7686\u6bc1\u4e4b\u3002\u90aa\u81e3\u591a\u515a\u4e0e\uff0c\u6545\u592a\u5b50\u8a89\u5c11\u800c\u6bc1\u591a\u3002\u536b\u9752\u85a8\u540e\uff0c\u81e3\u4e0b\u65e0\u590d\u5916\u5bb6\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u7ade\u6b32\u6784\u592a\u5b50\u3002","index":39},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrtm2","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u5c81\uff0c\u7687\u5b50\u5f17\u9675\u751f\u3002\u5f17\u9675\u6bcd\u66f0\u6cb3\u95f4\u8d75\u5a55\u59a4\uff0c\u5c45\u94a9\u5f0b\u5bab\uff0c\u4efb\u8eab\u5341\u56db\u6708\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u95fb\u6614\u5c27\u5341\u56db\u6708\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u94a9\u5f0b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\"\u4e43\u547d\u5176\u6240\u751f\u95e8\u66f0\u5c27\u6bcd\u95e8\u3002\u81e3\u5149\u66f0\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u541b\u8005\uff0c\u52a8\u9759\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5f62\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u65f6\u4e5f\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u7686\u65e0\u6059\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u94a9\u5f0b\u4e4b\u95e8\u66f0\u5c27\u6bcd\uff0c\u975e\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5978\u81e3\u9006\u63a2\u4e0a\u610f\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u5947\u7231\u5c11\u5b50\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u4e3a\u55e3\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u5371\u7687\u540e\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5352\u6210\u5deb\u86ca\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u60b2\u592b\uff01","index":40},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0tv6k7","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u521d\uff0c\u8d30\u5e08\u4e4b\u51fa\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e1e\u76f8\u5218\u5c48\u6c02\u4e3a\u7956\u9053\uff0c\u9001\u81f3\u6e2d\u6865\u3002\u5e7f\u5229\u66f0\uff1a\"\u613f\u541b\u4faf\u65e9\u8bf7\u660c\u9091\u738b\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u7acb\u4e3a\u5e1d\uff0c\u541b\u4faf\u957f\u4f55\u5fe7\u4e4e\uff01\"\u5c48\u6c02\u8bb8\u8bfa\u3002\u660c\u9091\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u8d30\u5e08\u5c06\u519b\u5973\u5f1f\u674e\u592b\u4eba\u5b50\u4e5f\uff1b\u8d30\u5e08\u5973\u4e3a\u5c48\u6c02\u5b50\u59bb\uff0c\u6545\u5171\u6b32\u7acb\u7109\u3002\u4f1a\u5185\u8005\u4ee4\u90ed\u7a70\u544a\"\u4e1e\u76f8\u592b\u4eba\u795d\u8bc5\u4e0a\u53ca\u4e0e\u8d30\u5e08\u5171\u7977\u7960\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee4\u660c\u9091\u738b\u4e3a\u5e1d\"\uff0c\u6309\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f6a\u81f3\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u3002\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u8bcf\u8f7d\u5c48\u6c02\u53a8\u8f66\u4ee5\u5f87\uff0c\u8981\u65a9\u4e1c\u5e02\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u67ad\u9996\u534e\u9633\u8857\uff1b\u8d30\u5e08\u59bb\u5b50\u4ea6\u6536\u3002\u2026\u2026\u540f\u6c11\u4ee5\u5deb\u86ca\u76f8\u544a\u8a00\u8005\uff0c\u6848\u9a8c\u591a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0a\u9887\u77e5\u592a\u5b50\u60f6\u6050\u65e0\u5b83\u610f\uff0c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5bdd\u90ce\u7530\u5343\u79cb\u4e0a\u6025\u53d8\uff0c\u8bbc\u592a\u5b50\u51a4\u66f0\uff1a\"\u5b50\u5f04\u7236\u5175\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f53\u7b1e\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b50\u8fc7\u8bef\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u4f55\u7f6a\u54c9\uff01\u81e3\u5c1d\u68a6\u4e00\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u6559\u81e3\u8a00\u3002\"\u4e0a\u4e43\u5927\u611f\u5be4\uff0c\u53ec\u89c1\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u8c13\u66f0\uff1a\"\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u96be\u8a00\u4e5f\uff0c\u516c\u72ec\u660e\u5176\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u6b64\u9ad8\u5e99\u795e\u7075\u4f7f\u516c\u6559\u6211\uff0c\u516c\u5f53\u9042\u4e3a\u543e\u8f85\u4f50\u3002\"\u7acb\u62dc\u5343\u79cb\u4e3a\u5927\u9e3f\u80ea\uff0c\u800c\u65cf\u706d\u6c5f\u5145\u5bb6\uff0c\u711a\u82cf\u6587\u4e8e\u6a2a\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ca\u6cc9\u9e20\u91cc\u52a0\u5175\u5203\u4e8e\u592a\u5b50\u8005\uff0c\u521d\u4e3a\u5317\u5730\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u540e\u65cf\u3002\u4e0a\u601c\u592a\u5b50\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u4e43\u4f5c\u601d\u5b50\u5bab\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f52\u6765\u671b\u601d\u4e4b\u53f0\u4e8e\u6e56\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb\u800c\u60b2\u4e4b\u2026\u2026\u4e01\u5df3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9e3f\u80ea\u7530\u5343\u79cb\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u5c01\u5bcc\u6c11\u4faf\u3002\u5343\u79cb\u65e0\u5b83\u6750\u80fd\u3001\u672f\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u4f10\u9605\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u7279\u4ee5\u4e00\u8a00\u5be4\u610f\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u53d6\u5bb0\u76f8\uff0c\u5c01\u4faf\u3002","index":41},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0tv6ls","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e03\u5341\u56db \u9b4f\u76f8\u4e19\u5409\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u6b66\u5e1d\u672b\uff0c\u5deb\u86ca\u4e8b\u8d77\uff0c\u5409\u4ee5\u6545\u5ef7\u5c09\u76d1\u5f81\uff0c\u8bcf\u6cbb\u5deb\u86ca\u90e1\u90b8\u72f1\u3002\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e1d\u751f\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u7687\u66fe\u5b59\u5750\u536b\u592a\u5b50\u4e8b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5409\u89c1\u800c\u601c\u4e4b\u3002\u53c8\u5fc3\u77e5\u592a\u5b50\u65e0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u91cd\u54c0\u66fe\u5b59\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u5409\u62e9\u8c28\u539a\u5973\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee4\u4fdd\u517b\u66fe\u5b59\uff0c\u7f6e\u95f2\u71e5\u5904\u3002\u5409\u6cbb\u5deb\u86ca\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fde\u5c81\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u540e\u5143\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u75be\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u957f\u6768\u3001\u4e94\u67de\u5bab\uff0c\u671b\u6c14\u8005\u8a00\u957f\u5b89\u72f1\u4e2d\u6709\u5929\u5b50\u6c14\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u5206\u6761\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b98\u8bcf\u72f1\u7cfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ea1\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\u5185\u8c12\u8005\u4ee4\u90ed\u7a70\u591c\u5230\u90e1\u90b8\u72f1\uff0c\u5409\u95ed\u95e8\u62d2\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0d\u7eb3\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u66fe\u5b59\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea1\u8f9c\u6b7b\u8005\u72b9\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u51b5\u4eb2\u66fe\u5b59\u4e4e\uff01\u201d\u76f8\u5b88\u81f3\u5929\u660e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\uff0c\u7a70\u8fd8\u4ee5\u95fb\uff0c\u56e0\u52be\u594f\u5409\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u4ea6\u5be4\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\u3002","index":42},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0mtrq7","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u6625\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u884c\u5e78\u4e1c\u83b1\uff0c\u4e34\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6b32\u6d6e\u6d77\u6c42\u795e\u5c71\u3002\u7fa4\u81e3\u8c0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f17\u542c\uff1b\u800c\u5927\u98ce\u6666\u51a5\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6cb8\u6d8c\u3002\u4e0a\u7559\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fa1\u697c\u8239\uff0c\u4e43\u8fd8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u8015\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd8\uff0c\u5e78\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u8129\u5c01\u3002\u5e9a\u5bc5\uff0c\u7940\u4e8e\u660e\u5802\u3002\u7678\u5df1\uff0c\u7985\u77f3\u95fe\uff0c\u89c1\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e43\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\"\u6715\u5373\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4e3a\u72c2\u6096\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u4e0b\u6101\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ffd\u6094\u3002\u81ea\u4eca\u4e8b\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u7cdc\u8d39\u5929\u4e0b\u8005\uff0c\u6089\u7f62\u4e4b\u3002\"\u7530\u5343\u79cb\u66f0\uff1a\"\u65b9\u58eb\u8a00\u795e\u4ed9\u8005\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u663e\u529f\uff0c\u81e3\u8bf7\u7686\u7f62\u65a5\u9063\u4e4b\u3002\"\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u5927\u9e3f\u80ea\u8a00\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\"\u4e8e\u662f\u6089\u7f62\u8bf8\u65b9\u58eb\u5019\u795e\u4eba\u8005\u3002\u662f\u540e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5bf9\u7fa4\u81e3\u81ea\u53f9\uff1a\"\u5411\u65f6\u611a\u60d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u58eb\u6240\u6b3a\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u5c82\u6709\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u5996\u5984\u8033\uff01\u8282\u98df\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u5dee\u53ef\u5c11\u75c5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\"","index":43},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0tv6ne","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-22","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u4e0b \u897f\u57df\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u4e0b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/022ezz5VwMSzxbnIJUOrud1WlKeRtvxwyp7vaLsqw3kE_2wPVeVi5K2oCzfK5p_AHa6T947WpQHb1Qb5jBCaz0lFj8aoKO0nAXZw_qo","index":44},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qzssv","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e0a \u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u7b2c\u56db\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u6b66\u5e1d\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u6094\u5f81\u4f10\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u5c01\u4e1e\u76f8\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6c11\u4faf\u3002\u4e0b\u8bcf\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u65b9\u4eca\u4e4b\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u529b\u519c\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u8d75\u8fc7\u4e3a\u641c\u7c9f\u90fd\u5c09\u3002\u8fc7\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7530\uff0c\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u753d\u3002\u5c81\u4ee3\u5904\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u4ee3\u7530\uff0c\u53e4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002\u540e\u7a37\u59cb\u753d\u7530\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u801c\u4e3a\u8026\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c3a\u3001\u6df1\u5c3a\u66f0\u753d\uff0c\u957f\u7ec8\u4ea9\u3002\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u753d\uff0c\u4e00\u592b\u4e09\u767e\u753d\uff0c\u800c\u64ad\u79cd\u4e8e\u753d\u4e2d\u3002\u82d7\u751f\u53f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a0d\u8028\u9647\u8349\uff0c\u56e0\u8d35\u961d\u5176\u571f\u4ee5\u9644\u82d7\u6839\u3002\u6545\u5176\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u82b8\u6216\u8293\uff0c\u9ecd\u7a37\u5117\u5117\u3002\u201d\u82b8\uff0c\u9664\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u8293\uff0c\u9644\u6839\u4e5f\u3002\u8a00\u82d7\u7a0d\u58ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u8028\u8f84\u9644\u6839\u3002\u6bd4\u76db\u6691\uff0c\u9647\u5c3d\u800c\u6839\u6df1\uff0c\u80fd\u98ce\u4e0e\u65f1\uff0c\u6545\u5117\u5117\u800c\u76db\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u8015\u8018\u4e0b\u79cd\u7530\u5668\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u4fbf\u5de7\u3002\u7387\u5341\u4e8c\u592b\u4e3a\u7530\u4e00\u4e95\u4e00\u5c4b\uff0c\u6545\u4ea9\u4e94\u9877\uff0c\u7528\u8026\u7281\uff0c\u4e8c\u725b\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5c81\u4e4b\u6536\u5e38\u8fc7\u7f26\u7530\u4ea9\u4e00\u659b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u500d\u4e4b\u3002\u8fc7\u4f7f\u6559\u7530\u592a\u5e38\u3001\u4e09\u8f85\uff0c\u5927\u519c\u7f6e\u5de5\u5de7\u5974\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u7530\u5668\u3002\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u9063\u4ee4\u957f\u3001\u4e09\u8001\u3001\u529b\u7530\u53ca\u91cc\u7236\u8001\u5584\u7530\u8005\u53d7\u7530\u5668\uff0c\u5b66\u8015\u79cd\u517b\u82d7\u72b6\u3002\u6c11\u6216\u82e6\u5c11\u725b\uff0c\u4ea1\u4ee5\u8d8b\u6cfd\uff0c\u6545\u5e73\u90fd\u4ee4\u5149\u6559\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4eba\u633d\u7281\u3002\u8fc7\u594f\u5149\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e1e\uff0c\u6559\u6c11\u76f8\u4e0e\u5eb8\u633d\u7281\u3002\u7387\u591a\u4eba\u8005\u7530\u65e5\u4e09\u5341\u4ea9\uff0c\u5c11\u8005\u5341\u4e09\u4ea9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u7530\u591a\u57a6\u8f9f\u3002\u8fc7\u8bd5\u4ee5\u79bb\u5bab\u5352\u7530\u5176\u5bab\u58d6\u5730\uff0c\u8bfe\u5f97\u8c37\u7686\u591a\u65c1\u7530\uff0c\u4ea9\u4e00\u659b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee4\u547d\u5bb6\u7530\u4e09\u8f85\u516c\u7530\uff0c\u53c8\u6559\u8fb9\u90e1\u53ca\u5c45\u5ef6\u57ce\u3002\u662f\u540e\u8fb9\u57ce\u3001\u6cb3\u4e1c\u3001\u5f18\u519c\u3001\u4e09\u8f85\u3001\u592a\u5e38\u6c11\u7686\u4fbf\u4ee3\u7530\uff0c\u7528\u529b\u5c11\u800c\u5f97\u8c37\u591a\u3002","index":45},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u12fwxn","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u516b \u970d\u5149\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u5143\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u4f8d\u4e2d\u4ec6\u5c04\u83bd\u4f55\u7f57\u4e0e\u5f1f\u91cd\u5408\u4faf\u901a\u8c0b\u4e3a\u9006\uff0c\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u4e0e\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\u3001\u4e0a\u5b98\u6840\u7b49\u5171\u8bdb\u4e4b\uff0c\u529f\u672a\u5f55\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u75c5\uff0c\u5c01\u73ba\u4e66\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u5d29\u53d1\u4e66\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u9057\u8bcf\u5c01\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\u4e3a\u79fa\u4faf\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b98\u6840\u4e3a\u5b89\u9633\u4faf\uff0c\u5149\u4e3a\u535a\u9646\u4faf\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u524d\u6355\u53cd\u8005\u529f\u5c01\u3002\u2026\u2026\u521d\uff0c\u83bd\u4f55\u7f57\u4e0e\u6c5f\u5145\u76f8\u5584\uff0c\u53ca\u5145\u8d25\u536b\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u4f55\u7f57\u5f1f\u901a\u7528\u8bdb\u592a\u5b50\u65f6\u529b\u6218\u5f97\u5c01\u3002\u540e\u4e0a\u77e5\u592a\u5b50\u51a4\uff0c\u4e43\u5937\u706d\u5145\u5b97\u65cf\u515a\u4e0e\u3002\u4f55\u7f57\u5144\u5f1f\u60e7\u53ca\uff0c\u9042\u8c0b\u4e3a\u9006\u3002\u65e5\u78fe\u89c6\u5176\u5fd7\u610f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u5fc3\u7591\u4e4b\uff0c\u9634\u72ec\u5bdf\u5176\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ff1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u4f55\u7f57\u4ea6\u89c9\u65e5\u78fe\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u4e45\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u884c\u5e78\u6797\u5149\u5bab\uff0c\u65e5\u78fe\u5c0f\u75be\u5367\u5e90\u3002\u4f55\u7f57\u4e0e\u901a\u53ca\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5b89\u6210\u77eb\u5236\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u6740\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u5175\u3002\u660e\u65e6\uff0c\u4e0a\u672a\u8d77\uff0c\u4f55\u7f57\u4ea1\u4f55\u4ece\u5916\u5165\u3002\u65e5\u78fe\u594f\u5395\u5fc3\u52a8\uff0c\u7acb\u5165\u5750\u5185\u6237\u4e0b\u3002\u987b\u81fe\uff0c\u4f55\u7f57\u8896\u767d\u5203\u4ece\u4e1c\u7bb1\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c1\u65e5\u78fe\uff0c\u8272\u53d8\uff0c\u8d70\u8d8b\u5367\u5185\u6b32\u5165\uff0c\u884c\u89e6\u5b9d\u745f\uff0c\u50f5\u3002\u65e5\u78fe\u5f97\u62b1\u4f55\u7f57\uff0c\u56e0\u4f20\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u83bd\u4f55\u7f57\u53cd\uff01\u201d\u4e0a\u60ca\u8d77\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u62d4\u5203\u6b32\u683c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6050\u5e76\u4e2d\u65e5\u78fe\uff0c\u6b62\u52ff\u683c\u3002\u65e5\u78fe\u637d\u80e1\u6295\u4f55\u7f57\u6bbf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u79bd\u7f1a\u4e4b\uff0c\u7a77\u6cbb\uff0c\u7686\u4f0f\u8f9c\u3002\u7531\u662f\u8457\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u3002","index":46},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u12fwza","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u71d5\u738b\u65e6\u81ea\u4ee5\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f53\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u6c42\u5165\u5bbf\u536b\u3002\u4e0a\u6012\uff0c\u65a9\u5176\u4f7f\u4e8e\u5317\u9619\uff1b\u53c8\u5750\u85cf\u533f\u4ea1\u547d\uff0c\u524a\u826f\u4e61\u3001\u5b89\u6b21\u3001\u6587\u5b89\u4e09\u53bf\u3002\u4e0a\u7531\u662f\u6076\u65e6\u3002\u65e6\u8fa9\u6167\u535a\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5e7f\u9675\u738b\u80e5\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7686\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u6545\u4e0a\u7686\u4e0d\u7acb\u3002","index":47},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyj11","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d \u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c45\u7518\u6cc9\u5bab\uff0c\u53ec\u753b\u5de5\u56fe\u753b\u5468\u516c\u8d1f\u6210\u738b\u4e5f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u7fa4\u81e3\u77e5\u6b66\u5e1d\u610f\u6b32\u7acb\u5c11\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u5f8c\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u5e1d\u8c34\u8d23\u94a9\u5f0b\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u592b\u4eba\u8131\u7c2a\u73e5\u53e9\u5934\u3002\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5f15\u6301\u53bb\uff0c\u9001\u6396\u5ead\u72f1\uff01\u201d\u592b\u4eba\u8fd8\u987e\uff0c\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8da3\u884c\uff0c\u5973\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d3b\uff01\u201d\u592b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e91\u9633\u5bab\u3002\u3010\u7d22\u9690\u3011\uff1a\u6309\uff1a\u4e09\u8f85\u6545\u4e8b\u4e91\u201c\u846c\u7518\u6cc9\u5bab\u5357\u3002\u5f8c\u662d\u5e1d\u8d77\u4e91\u9675\uff0c\u9091\u4e09\u5343\u6237\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u6b66\u6545\u4e8b\u4e91\u201c\u65e2\u6ba1\uff0c\u9999\u95fb\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u7591\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u68fa\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u5c38\uff0c\u8863\u5c65\u5b58\u7109\u201d\u3002\u3010\u6b63\u4e49\u3011\uff1a\u62ec\u5730\u5fd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e91\u9633\u5bab\uff0c\u79e6\u4e4b\u7518\u6cc9\u5bab\uff0c\u5728\u96cd\u5dde\u4e91\u9633\u53bf\u897f\u5317\u516b\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4f5c\u7518\u6cc9\u5bab\uff0c\u53bb\u957f\u5b89\u4e09\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4ee5\u6765\u796d\u571c\u4e18\u5904\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u65f6\u66b4\u98ce\u626c\u5c18\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u611f\u4f24\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\u591c\u6301\u68fa\u5f80\u846c\u4e4b\uff0c\u3010\u6b63\u4e49\u3011\uff1a\u62ec\u5730\u5fd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e91\u9633\u9675\uff0c\u6c49\u94a9\u5f0b\u592b\u4eba\u9675\u4e5f\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u9633\u53bf\u897f\u5317\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u91cc\u3002\u5b5d\u6b66\u5e1d\u94a9\u5f0b\u8d75\u5a55\u59a4\uff0c\u662d\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u9f50\u4eba\uff0c\u59d3\u8d75\u3002\u5c11\u597d\u6e05\u9759\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u5367\u75c5\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u5377\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u5c11\u3002\u671b\u6c14\u8005\u4e91\u2018\u4e1c\u5317\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u63a8\u800c\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u53ec\u5230\uff0c\u59ff\u8272\u751a\u4f73\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u6301\u5176\u624b\u4f38\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f97\u7389\u94a9\uff0c\u5f8c\u751f\u662d\u5e1d\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u672b\u5e74\u6740\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u6ba1\u4e4b\u800c\u5c38\u9999\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u662d\u5e1d\u66f4\u846c\u4e4b\uff0c\u68fa\u4f46\u5b58\u4e1d\u5c65\u4e5f\u3002\u5bab\u8bb0\u4e91\u2018\u6b66\u5e1d\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d77\u901a\u7075\u53f0\u65bc\u7518\u6cc9\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u9752\u9e1f\u96c6\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5ba3\u5e1d\u65f6\u4e43\u6b62\u2019\u3002\u201d","index":48},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyjhr","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u516b \u970d\u5149\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u5ba0\u59ec\u94a9\u5f0b\u8d75\u5a55\u59a4\u6709\u7537\uff0c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u6b32\u4ee5\u4e3a\u55e3\uff0c\u547d\u5927\u81e3\u8f85\u4e4b\u3002\u5bdf\u7fa4\u81e3\u552f\u5149\u4efb\u5927\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u5c5e\u793e\u7a37\u3002\u4e0a\u4e43\u4f7f\u9ec4\u95e8\u753b\u8005\u753b\u5468\u516c\u8d1f\u6210\u738b\u671d\u8bf8\u4faf\u4ee5\u8d50\u5149\u3002\u540e\u5143\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e94\u67de\u5bab\uff0c\u75c5\u7b03\uff0c\u5149\u6d95\u6ce3\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u8c01\u5f53\u55e3\u8005\uff1f\u201d\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u672a\u8c15\u524d\u753b\u610f\u90aa\uff1f\u7acb\u5c11\u5b50\uff0c\u541b\u884c\u5468\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5149\u987f\u9996\u8ba9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u4e0d\u5982\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u78fe\u4ea6\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5149\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5149\u4e3a\u5927\u53f8\u9a6c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u65e5\u78fe\u4e3a\u8f66\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u53ca\u592a\u4ec6\u4e0a\u5b98\u6840\u4e3a\u5de6\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u641c\u7c9f\u90fd\u5c09\u6851\u5f18\u7f8a\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u7686\u62dc\u5367\u5185\u5e8a\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u9057\u8bcf\u8f85\u5c11\u4e3b\u3002\u660e\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u5d29\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u88ad\u5c0a\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5b5d\u662d\u7687\u5e1d\u3002","index":49},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qzsuh","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u884c\u5e78\u76e9\u5394\u4e94\u67de\u5bab\u3002\u4e59\u4e11\uff0c\u7acb\u7687\u5b50\u5f17\u9675\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u4e01\u536f\uff0c\u5e1d\u5d29\u4e8e\u4e94\u67de\u5bab\uff0c\u5165\u6ba1\u4e8e\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u524d\u6bbf\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u7532\u7533\uff0c\u846c\u8302\u9675\u3002","index":50},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzf082p","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516b \u5ba3\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u516d\u6708\u5e9a\u5348\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b5d\u6b66\u5e99\u4e3a\u4e16\u5b97\u5e99\u3002","index":51},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzfgfzn","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e0a \u4e25\u6731\u543e\u4e18\u4e3b\u7236\u5f90\u4e25\u7ec8\u738b\u8d3e\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u4e0a\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/29853XZkZ3iXc38CP9wO1c1wk-yMAn7_PiseUKQJs6X3w4JBjIat_9vt1KT1ut4YrSYbvh3VNyGMoqrV-IZtUWvkqw7Wv2fhX82w2vw","index":52},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfgg17","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u5341\u4e5d\u4e0a\u767e\u5b98\u516c\u537f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u6b66\u5e1d\u5143\u72e9\u4e94\u5e74\u521d\u7f6e\u53f8\u76f4\uff0c\u79e9\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\uff0c\u638c\u4f50\u4e1e\u76f8\u4e3e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u3002","index":53},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyj34","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u5341\u4e5d\u4e0a\u767e\u5b98\u516c\u537f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u6b66\u5e1d\u5143\u5c01\u4e94\u5e74\u521d\u7f6e\u90e8\u523a\u53f2\uff0c\u638c\u5949\u8bcf\u6761\u5bdf\u5dde\uff0c\u79e9\u516d\u767e\u77f3\uff0c\u5458\u5341\u4e09\u4eba\u3002","index":54},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzof5ws","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e0a \u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u7b2c\u516b\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u81f3\u6b66\u5e1d\u6518\u5374\u80e1\u3001\u8d8a\uff0c\u5f00\u5730\u65a5\u5883\uff0c\u5357\u7f6e\u4ea4\u962f\uff0c\u5317\u7f6e\u6714\u65b9\u4e4b\u5dde\uff0c\u517c\u5f90\u3001\u6881\u3001\u5e7d\u3001\u5e76\u590f\u3001\u5468\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u96cd\u66f0\u51c9\uff0c\u6539\u6881\u66f0\u76ca\uff0c\u51e1\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u7f6e\u523a\u53f2\u3002\u5148\u738b\u4e4b\u8ff9\u65e2\u8fdc\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u53c8\u6570\u6539\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u91c7\u83b7\u65e7\u95fb\uff0c\u8003\u8ff9\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u63a8\u8868\u5c71\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f00\u300a\u79b9\u8d21\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u5b98\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u53ca\u6218\u56fd\u3001\u79e6\u3001\u6c49\u7109\u3002","index":55},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfgg4d","text":"\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66 \u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b \u767e\u5b98\u4e94\u300b\u5f15\u8521\u8d28\u300a\u6c49\u4eea\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8bcf\u4e66\u65e7\u5178\uff0c\u523a\u53f2\u73ed\u5ba3\uff0c\u5468\u884c\u90e1\u56fd\uff0c\u7701\u5bdf\u6cbb\u653f\uff0c\u9edc\u965f\u80fd\u5426\uff0c\u65ad\u7406\u51a4\u72f1\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u6761\u95ee\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u6761\u6240\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u7701\u3002\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5f3a\u5b97\u8c6a\u53f3\uff0c\u7530\u5b85\u903e\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u9675\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f17\u66b4\u5be1\u3002\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u4e0d\u5949\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u9075\u627f\u5178\u5236\uff0c\u500d\u516c\u5411\u79c1\uff0c\u65c1\u8bcf\u5b88\u5229\uff0c\u4fb5\u6e14\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u805a\u655b\u4e3a\u5978\u3002\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u4e0d\u6064\u7591\u72f1\uff0c\u98ce\u5389\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u6012\u5219\u4efb\u5211\uff0c\u559c\u5219\u4efb\u8d4f\uff0c\u70e6\u6270\u82db\u66b4\uff0c\u5265\u622e\u9ece\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u6240\u75be\uff0c\u5c71\u5d29\u77f3\u88c2\uff0c\u5996\u7965\u8bb9\u8a00\u3002\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u9009\u7f72\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u82df\u963f\u6240\u7231\uff0c\u853d\u8d24\u5ba0\u987d\u3002\u4e94\u6761\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u5b50\u5f1f\u6019\u6043\u8363\u52bf\uff0c\u8bf7\u6258\u6240\u76d1\u3002\u516d\u6761\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u8fdd\u516c\u4e0b\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u9644\u8c6a\u5f3a\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u8d27\u8d42\uff0c\u5272\u635f\u653f\u4ee4\u3002\u8bf8\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u521d\u9664\uff0c\u6bd4\u8bf8\u6301\u677f\u63d6\u4e0d\u62dc\u3002\u201d","index":56},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfgg4x","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u5341\u4e5d\u4e0a\u767e\u5b98\u516c\u537f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u4f8d\u5fa1\u53f2\u6709\u7ee3\u8863\u76f4\u6307\uff0c\u51fa\u8ba8\u5978\u733e\uff0c\u6cbb\u5927\u72f1\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u6240\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e38\u7f6e\u3002","index":57},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrtwv","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u4e94 \u4e1c\u65b9\u6714\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u300b\uff1a\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u9686\u8651\u516c\u4e3b\u5b50\u662d\u5e73\u541b\u5c1a\u5e1d\u5973\u5937\u5b89\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u9686\u8651\u4e3b\u75c5\u56f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5343\u65a4\u3001\u94b1\u5343\u4e07\u4e3a\u662d\u5e73\u541b\u8c6b\u8d4e\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u4e4b\u3002\u9686\u8651\u4e3b\u5352\uff0c\u662d\u5e73\u541b\u65e5\u9a84\uff0c\u9189\u6740\u4e3b\u5085\uff0c\u72f1\u7cfb\u5185\u5bab\u3002\u4ee5\u516c\u4e3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5ef7\u5c09\u4e0a\u8bf7\u8bf7\u8bba\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3a\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u53c8\u5165\u8d4e\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u8bb8\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5f1f\u8001\u6709\u662f\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ee5\u5c5e\u6211\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5782\u6d95\u53f9\u606f\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u4e5f\uff0c\u7528\u5f1f\u6545\u800c\u8bec\u5148\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u543e\u4f55\u9762\u76ee\u5165\u9ad8\u5e99\u4e4e\uff01\u53c8\u4e0b\u8d1f\u4e07\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u4e43\u53ef\u5176\u594f\uff0c\u54c0\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6b62\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5c3d\u60b2\u3002","index":58},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrtyf","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09 \u5211\u6cd5\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e09\u300b\uff1a\u53ca\u81f3\u5b5d\u6b66\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5916\u4e8b\u56db\u5937\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5185\u76db\u8033\u76ee\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u5f81\u53d1\u70e6\u6570\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u8d2b\u8017\uff0c\u7a77\u6c11\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u9177\u540f\u51fb\u65ad\uff0c\u5978\u8f68\u4e0d\u80dc\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u62db\u8fdb\u5f20\u6c64\u3001\u8d75\u79b9\u4e4b\u5c5e\uff0c\u6761\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u89c1\u77e5\u6545\u7eb5\u3001\u76d1\u4e34\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f13\u6df1\u6545\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u6025\u7eb5\u51fa\u4e4b\u8bdb\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5978\u733e\u5de7\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u76f8\u6bd4\u51b5\uff0c\u7981\u7f54\u6d78\u5bc6\u3002\u5f8b\u3001\u4ee4\u51e1\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u8f9f\u56db\u767e\u4e5d\u6761\uff0c\u5343\u516b\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u7f6a\u51b3\u4e8b\u6bd4\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u4e8b\u3002\u6587\u4e66\u76c8\u4e8e\u51e0\u9601\uff0c\u5178\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u904d\u7779\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u90e1\u56fd\u627f\u7528\u8005\u9a73\uff0c\u6216\u7f6a\u540c\u800c\u8bba\u5f02\u3002\u5978\u540f\u56e0\u7f18\u4e3a\u5e02\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u6d3b\u5219\u5085\u751f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u9677\u5219\u4e88\u6b7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bae\u8005\u54b8\u51a4\u4f24\u4e4b\u3002","index":59},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzof604","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db \u6e38\u4fa0\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/2e1ch-L0SHnx3OstIhAyTgowP3688KhrQuF5h5S5IfyHnSWyPd2vH2CL6y01wGsiwr1o47IlBNGCKSvFMN2ouRdJKXhke0SL_z7lME6v","index":60},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzof61o","text":"\u738b\u5145\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8861\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u8868\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0e\u7a3d\u5408\u4e8e\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e56\u5f02\u8005\u3002","index":61},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzof637","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u516b \u6768\u674e\u7fdf\u5e94\u970d\u7230\u5f90\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u6545\u80f6\u897f\u76f8\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u8001\u75c5\u81f4\u4ed5\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u6bcf\u6709\u653f\u8bae\uff0c\u6570\u9063\u5ef7\u5c09\u5f20\u6c64\u4eb2\u81f3\u964b\u5df7\uff0c\u95ee\u5176\u5f97\u5931\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u51b3\u72f1\u300b\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a8\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5bf9\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u8be6\u77e3\u3002","index":62},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u1bmdsl","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u540d\u81e3\u6587\u6b66\u6b32\u5c3d\uff0c\u8bcf\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f85\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u9a6c\u6216\u5954\u8e36\u800c\u81f4\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u58eb\u6216\u6709\u8d1f\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7d2f\u800c\u7acb\u529f\u540d\u3002\u592b\u6cdb\u9a7e\u4e4b\u9a6c\uff0c\u8dc5\u9a70\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u5fa1\u4e4b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u4ee4\u5dde\u3001\u90e1\u5bdf\u540f\u3001\u6c11\u6709\u8302\u6750\u3001\u5f02\u7b49\u53ef\u4e3a\u5c06\u3001\u76f8\u53ca\u4f7f\u7edd\u56fd\u8005\u3002\u201d\u201d","index":63},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u027l15","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94\u5341\u516b \u516c\u5b59\u5f18\u535c\u5f0f\u513f\u5bbd\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u8d5e\u66f0\uff1a\u516c\u5b59\u5f18\u3001\u535c\u5f0f\u3001\u513f\u5bbd\u7686\u4ee5\u9e3f\u6e10\u4e4b\u7ffc\u56f0\u4e8e\u71d5\u7235\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ff9\u7f8a\u8c55\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u9047\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u7109\u80fd\u81f4\u6b64\u4f4d\u4e4e\uff1f\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c49\u5174\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u827e\u5b89\uff0c\u5e9c\u5e93\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5937\u672a\u5bbe\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u591a\u9619\u3002\u4e0a\u65b9\u6b32\u7528\u6587\u6b66\uff0c\u6c42\u4e4b\u5982\u5f17\u53ca\uff0c\u59cb\u4ee5\u84b2\u8f6e\u8fce\u679a\u751f\uff0c\u89c1\u4e3b\u7236\u800c\u53f9\u606f\u3002\u7fa4\u58eb\u6155\u5411\uff0c\u5f02\u4eba\u5e76\u51fa\u3002\u535c\u5f0f\u62d4\u4e8e\u520d\u7267\uff0c\u5f18\u7f8a\u64e2\u4e8e\u6817\u7ad6\uff0c\u536b\u9752\u594b\u4e8e\u5974\u4ec6\uff0c\u65e5\u78fe\u51fa\u4e8e\u964d\u864f\uff0c\u65af\u4ea6\u66e9\u65f6\u7248\u7b51\u996d\u725b\u4e4b\u670b\u5df2\u3002\u6c49\u4e4b\u5f97\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u5179\u4e3a\u76db\uff0c\u5112\u96c5\u5219\u516c\u5b59\u5f18\u3001\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u3001\u513f\u5bbd\uff0c\u7b03\u884c\u5219\u77f3\u5efa\u3001\u77f3\u5e86\uff0c\u8d28\u76f4\u5219\u6c72\u9eef\u3001\u535c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8d24\u5219\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u3001\u90d1\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4ee4\u5219\u8d75\u79b9\u3001\u5f20\u6c64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u3001\u76f8\u5982\uff0c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5219\u4e1c\u65b9\u6714\u3001\u679a\u768b\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5219\u4e25\u52a9\u3001\u6731\u4e70\u81e3\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u5219\u5510\u90fd\u3001\u6d1b\u4e0b\u95f3\uff0c\u534f\u5f8b\u5219\u674e\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b79\u5219\u6851\u5f18\u7f8a\uff0c\u5949\u4f7f\u5219\u5f20\u9a9e\u3001\u82cf\u6b66\uff0c\u5c06\u7387\u5219\u536b\u9752\u3001\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\uff0c\u53d7\u9057\u5219\u970d\u5149\u3001\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u7eaa\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5174\u9020\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u9057\u6587\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u83ab\u53ca\u3002","index":64},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u027l4l","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5143\u5149\u5143\u5e74\u51ac\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u521d\u4ee4\u90e1\u56fd\u4e3e\u5b5d\u5ec9\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\u3002","index":65},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyj6e","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c \u5e73\u6d25\u4faf\u4e3b\u7236\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u5043\u8bf4\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u8005\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u5f4a\u5f31\u4e4b\u5f62\u6613\u5236\u3002\u4eca\u8bf8\u4faf\u6216\u8fde\u57ce\u6570\u5341\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u7f13\u5219\u9a84\u5962\u6613\u4e3a\u6deb\u4e71\uff0c\u6025\u5219\u963b\u5176\u5f4a\u800c\u5408\u4ece\u4ee5\u9006\u4eac\u5e08\u3002\u4eca\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5272\u524a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u9006\u8282\u840c\u8d77\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u6641\u9519\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u8bf8\u4faf\u5b50\u5f1f\u6216\u5341\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u9069\u55e3\u4ee3\u7acb\uff0c\u9980\u867d\u9aa8\u8089\uff0c\u65e0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5730\u5c01\uff0c\u5219\u4ec1\u5b5d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002\u539f\u965b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u5f97\u63a8\u6069\u5206\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u4faf\u4e4b\u3002\u5f7c\u4eba\u4eba\u559c\u5f97\u6240\u539f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5fb7\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5206\u5176\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u524a\u800c\u7a0d\u5f31\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u4e0a\u4ece\u5176\u8ba1\u3002\u3010\u96c6\u89e3\u3011\uff1a\u5f90\u5e7f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5143\u6714\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u5206\u5c01\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d","index":66},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typru1m","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u5341\u56db \u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u6b66\u6709\u8861\u5c71\u3001\u6dee\u5357\u4e4b\u8c0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5de6\u5b98\u4e4b\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u9644\u76ca\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u60df\u5f97\u8863\u98df\u7a0e\u79df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u653f\u4e8b\u3002","index":67},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typru36","text":"\u621a\u4ea6\u519c\u3001\u5f20\u5586\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u51fa\u5de1\u4e2d\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u6d3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u90d1\u5dde\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c53-54\u9875\u3002","index":68},{"type":"2","uuid":"go1typru4r","author":"\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7","title":"\u300a\u5efa\u5143\u4e0e\u6539\u5143 \u897f\u6c49\u65b0\u83bd\u5e74\u53f7\u7814\u7a76\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"","publishYear":"2013\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c1\u201473\u9875","index":69},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1typru6b","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e0a \u5f8b\u5386\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0a\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/e6a2FIhoNP9f7w3xFXqkvGZ0H3Q0eRL5dcuU0f2AORTMzsQjFpb2MpWFhHmD9kfdjq0rMzbaTckmzqxCfxx_cUa5WBQG-QAEFYwWmLQ","index":70},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1typru7l","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5f3a\u5316","url":"\/reference\/477056\/af18v-LgW-smlXSVx5exj4hz1hLk1dRSNq4541pXnqI3ipUHWZTqvoCf6HdJtw3EXB4-9AvC5jHPVAs4Lu-Vg1kGhicUKcAPLdZd-7KQpirxKh7AJWUBxQ","index":71},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzfyj82","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e09\u5341 \u5e73\u51c6\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/f192naz84fJLCIUBvdKtEtvp6dLkPZOGkom43EPT2yOdtsJ9s8mQzbSeS4KtIePDmmnPsoiUlBjruYXhnCKK_oRCoEHirNTcOnvX6zPm","index":72},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfgg86","text":"\u859b\u632f\u607a\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u8bba\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u655b\u8d22\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c84-92\u9875\u3002","index":73},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyj9n","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u4e09\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u521d\u69b7\u9152\u9164\u3002","index":74},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0i17wo","text":"\u300a\u76d0\u94c1\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff1a\u6545\u5c11\u5e9c\u4e1e\u4ee4\u8bf7\u5efa\u9152\u69b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d61\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u62ef\u6c11\u4e8e\u96be\u4e5f\u3002","index":75},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u12fx1h","text":"\u300a\u76d0\u94c1\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff1a\u53e4\u8005\u4e4b\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e5f\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u6240\u62d9\u3002\u519c\u4eba\u7eb3\u5176\u83b7\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u6548\u5176\u529f\u3002\u4eca\u91ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8d23\u5176\u6240\u65e0\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u8d31\u5356\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0a\u6c42\u3002\u95f4\u8005\uff0c\u90e1\u56fd\u6216\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f5c\u5e03\u7d6e\uff0c\u540f\u6063\u7559\u96be\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e02\u3002\u540f\u4e4b\u6240\u5165\uff0c\u975e\u72ec\u9f50\u3001\u963f\u4e4b\u7f23\uff0c\u8700\u3001\u6c49\u4e4b\u5e03\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c11\u95f4\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\u8033\u3002\u884c\u5978\u5356\u5e73\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u91cd\u82e6\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u518d\u7a0e\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u8f93\u4e4b\u5747\u4e5f\u3002\u53bf\u5b98\u7325\u53d1\uff0c\u9616\u95e8\u64c5\u5e02\uff0c\u5219\u4e07\u7269\u5e76\u6536\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u5e76\u6536\uff0c\u5219\u7269\u817e\u8dc3\u3002\u817e\u8dc3\uff0c\u5219\u5546\u8d3e\u4f94\u5229\u3002\u81ea\u5e02\uff0c\u5219\u540f\u5bb9\u5978\u3002\u8c6a\u540f\u5bcc\u5546\u79ef\u8d27\u50a8\u7269\u4ee5\u5f85\u5176\u6025\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d3e\u5978\u540f\u6536\u8d31\u4ee5\u53d6\u8d35\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u51c6\u4e4b\u5e73\u4e5f\u3002","index":76},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u12fx31","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5efa\u5143\u5143\u5e74\u51ac\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u8bcf\u4e1e\u76f8\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u3001\u5217\u4faf\u3001\u4e2d\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u3001\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u3001\u8bf8\u4faf\u76f8\u4e3e\u8d24\u826f\u65b9\u6b63\u76f4\u8a00\u6781\u8c0f\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u7efe\u594f\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4e3e\u8d24\u826f\uff0c\u6216\u6cbb\u7533\u3001\u5546\u3001\u97e9\u975e\u3001\u82cf\u79e6\u3001\u5f20\u4eea\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4e71\u56fd\u653f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7686\u7f62\u3002\u201d\u594f\u53ef\u3002","index":77},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0i17y8","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516b\u5341\u516b \u5112\u6797\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/9a0bzQOwKGnvfP8-rH1K2DCR9DrmBEiHf9I4kyW0f9W1d3xXkX5kiF31tG_hETZiXfYr0MwuIaVai1-xJjkU-NnaNr5v-wMPMu901k0","index":78},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u1bjqxf","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94\u5341\u516d \u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/6bfaKKoUViZEAu3z17ifO9Y2l9Qv4G7TOA6WqGRo0rvTsIfQnYHbV9tIb1RQ8j0IydsTixGKuem1PDNRdwv6Oq651xQyDOTfCJTCew8","index":79},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u1bjqz2","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-23","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b \u9f9f\u7b56\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d877c34BE-xjn3QvhLeZVl4bk23FkhSpDzZjzo_e4zKB3-MJFt_vxQtrsS36e5QIhaD0BYMhi8k0xbWoSnCkbfEJPVsNIHJnQ92akJ0A","index":80},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u1bjr0m","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e09\u5341 \u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u7b2c\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u8fc4\u5b5d\u6b66\u4e16\uff0c\u4e66\u7f3a\u7b80\u8131\uff0c\u793c\u574f\u4e50\u5d29\uff0c\u5723\u4e0a\u559f\u7136\u800c\u79f0\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6715\u751a\u95f5\u7109\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u5efa\u85cf\u4e66\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u7f6e\u5199\u4e66\u4e4b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0b\u53ca\u8bf8\u5b50\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7686\u5145\u79d8\u5e9c\u3002","index":81},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u1bjr26","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e09\u5341 \u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u7b2c\u5341\u300b\u5982\u6df3\u6ce8\u5f15\u5218\u6b46\u300a\u4e03\u7565\u300b\uff1a\u5b5d\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u6555\u4e1e\u76f8\u516c\u5b59\u5f18\uff0c\u5e7f\u5f00\u732e\u4e66\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e66\u79ef\u5982\u4e18\u5c71\u3002\u6545\u5916\u6709\u592a\u5e38\u3001\u592a\u53f2\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u85cf\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5ef6\u9601\u3001\u5e7f\u5185\u3001\u79d8\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5e9c\u3002","index":82},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typrugz","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u793c\u4e50\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u81f3\u6b66\u5e1d\u5b9a\u90ca\u7940\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u7960\u592a\u4e00\u4e8e\u7518\u6cc9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e7e\u4f4d\u4e5f\uff1b\u796d\u540e\u571f\u4e8e\u6c7e\u9634\uff0c\u6cfd\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e18\u4e5f\u3002\u4e43\u7acb\u4e50\u5e9c\uff0c\u91c7\u8bd7\u591c\u8bf5\uff0c\u6709\u8d75\u3001\u4ee3\u3001\u79e6\u3001\u695a\u4e4b\u8bb4\u3002\u4ee5\u674e\u5ef6\u5e74\u4e3a\u534f\u5f8b\u90fd\u5c09\uff0c\u591a\u4e3e\u53f8\u9a6c\u76f8\u5982\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u9020\u4e3a\u8bd7\u8d4b\uff0c\u7565\u8bba\u5f8b\u5415\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u8c03\uff0c\u4f5c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u4e4b\u6b4c\u3002\u4ee5\u6b63\u6708\u4e0a\u8f9b\u7528\u4e8b\u7518\u6cc9\u571c\u4e18\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ae5\u7537\u5973\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\u4ff1\u6b4c\uff0c\u660f\u7960\u81f3\u660e\u3002\u591c\u5e38\u6709\u795e\u5149\u5982\u6d41\u661f\u6b62\u96c6\u4e8e\u7960\u575b\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u81ea\u7af9\u5bab\u800c\u671b\u62dc\uff0c\u767e\u5b98\u4f8d\u7960\u8005\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u7686\u8083\u7136\u52a8\u5fc3\u7109\u3002","index":83},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0tv6rw","text":"\u8c22\u5f66\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u6c49\u516b\u6821\u5c09\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u7f6e\u8003\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c118-123\u9875\u3002","index":84},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0tv6qb","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u590f\uff0c\u52df\u6c11\u5f99\u6714\u65b9\u5341\u4e07\u53e3\u3002","index":85},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1typruln","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e09\u5341 \u5e73\u51c6\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u5176\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u88ab\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u6c11\u591a\u9965\u4e4f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5929\u5b50\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u865a\u90e1\u56fd\u4ed3\u5ee5\u4ee5\u632f\u8d2b\u6c11\u3002\u72b9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53c8\u52df\u8c6a\u5bcc\u4eba\u76f8\u8d37\u5047\u3002\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u4e43\u5f99\u8d2b\u6c11\u65bc\u5173\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u53ca\u5145\u6714\u65b9\u4ee5\u5357\u65b0\u79e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u9980\u4e07\u53e3\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u7686\u4ef0\u7ed9\u53bf\u5b98\u3002\u6570\u5c81\uff0c\u5047\u4e88\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u5206\u90e8\u62a4\u4e4b\uff0c\u51a0\u76d6\u76f8\u671b\u3002\u5176\u8d39\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u53bf\u5b98\u5927\u7a7a\u3002","index":86},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfyjcy","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u56db\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u6709\u53f8\u8a00\u5173\u4e1c\u8d2b\u6c11\u5f99\u9647\u897f\u3001\u5317\u5730\u3001\u897f\u6cb3\u3001\u4e0a\u90e1\u3001\u4f1a\u7a3d\u51e1\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u53e3\u2026\u2026","index":87},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfggej","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u540e\u5308\u5974\u8fdc\u9041\uff0c\u800c\u5e55\u5357\u65e0\u738b\u5ead\u3002\u6c49\u5ea6\u6cb3\u81ea\u6714\u65b9\u4ee5\u897f\u81f3\u4ee4\u5c45\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u6e20\u7f6e\u7530\uff0c\u5b98\u540f\u5352\u4e94\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7a0d\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u5730\u63a5\u5308\u5974\u4ee5\u5317\u3002","index":88},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tyr7qfu","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e09\u5341 \u5e73\u51c6\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u4e0a\u90e1\u3001\u6714\u65b9\u3001\u897f\u6cb3\u3001\u6cb3\u897f\u5f00\u7530\u5b98\uff0c\u65a5\u585e\u5352\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u620d\u7530\u4e4b\u3002","index":89},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tz20dlv","text":"\u5218\u592a\u7965\uff1a\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u9632\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u90fd\u5b66\u575b\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c1-13\u9875\u3002","index":90},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfggg5","text":"\u9648\u5a01\u5ef7\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u897f\u6c49\u90e1(\u90e8)\u90fd\u5c09\u6cbb\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u7814\u7a76\u300b2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c88-96\u9875\u3002","index":91},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzfgghq","text":"\u80e1\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u671d\u521d\u90e1\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c75-93\u9875\u3002","index":92},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tyr7qhg","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-09-27","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09 \u5927\u5b9b\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/16c5R7AwDJG83ggK1bkA94zU_9MkyECdE5ZDkPx3Nq2sWphya8g5n8McBt94CAsSCldTCeswgrrkwczFB0JnLGBW0BkYtxKIOjmNrQqP","index":93},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzh2bml","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\u5f15\u81e3\u74d2\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u897f\u5357\u5937\u4f20\u300b\u6709\u8d8a\u5dc2\u3001\u6606\u660e\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u6ec7\u6c60\uff0c\u65b9\u4e09\u767e\u91cc\u3002\u6c49\u4f7f\u6c42\u8eab\u6bd2\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u6606\u660e\u6240\u95ed\u3002\u4ee4\u6b32\u4f10\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u4f5c\u6606\u660e\u6c60\u8c61\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e60\u6c34\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5468\u56de\u56db\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u201d","index":94},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0k9js3","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u4eca\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u660e\u548c\u4eb2\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u539a\u9047\uff0c\u901a\u5173\u5e02\uff0c\u9976\u7ed9\u4e4b\u3002\u5308\u5974\u81ea\u5355\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7686\u4eb2\u6c49\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u957f\u57ce\u4e0b\u3002","index":95},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0tv6tm","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341 \u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u81ea\u9a6c\u9091\u519b\u5f8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u56db\u5c06\u519b\u5404\u4e07\u9a91\u51fb\u80e1\u5173\u5e02\u4e0b\u3002\u5c06\u519b\u536b\u9752\u51fa\u4e0a\u8c37\uff0c\u81f3\u830f\u57ce\uff0c\u5f97\u80e1\u9996\u864f\u4e03\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u516c\u5b59\u8d3a\u51fa\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u516c\u5b59\u6556\u51fa\u4ee3\u90e1\uff0c\u4e3a\u80e1\u6240\u8d25\u4e03\u5343\u9980\u4eba\u3002\u674e\u5e7f\u51fa\u96c1\u95e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u80e1\u6240\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u5308\u5974\u751f\u5f97\u5e7f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ea1\u5f52\u3002\u6c49\u56da\u6556\u3001\u5e7f\uff0c\u6556\u3001\u5e7f\u8d4e\u4e3a\u5eb6\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u51ac\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u6570\u5165\u76d7\u8fb9\uff0c\u6e14\u9633\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u6c49\u4f7f\u5c06\u519b\u97e9\u5b89\u56fd\u5c6f\u6e14\u9633\u5907\u80e1\u3002\u5176\u660e\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u4e8c\u4e07\u9a91\u5165\u6c49\uff0c\u6740\u8fbd\u897f\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u7565\u4e8c\u5343\u9980\u4eba\u3002\u80e1\u53c8\u5165\u8d25\u6e14\u9633\u592a\u5b88\u519b\u5343\u9980\u4eba\uff0c\u56f4\u6c49\u5c06\u519b\u5b89\u56fd\uff0c\u5b89\u56fd\u65f6\u5343\u9980\u9a91\u4ea6\u4e14\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f1a\u71d5\u6551\u81f3\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u4e43\u53bb\u3002\u5308\u5974\u53c8\u5165\u96c1\u95e8\uff0c\u6740\u7565\u5343\u9980\u4eba\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6c49\u4f7f\u5c06\u519b\u536b\u9752\u5c06\u4e09\u4e07\u9a91\u51fa\u96c1\u95e8\uff0c\u674e\u606f\u51fa\u4ee3\u90e1\uff0c\u51fb\u80e1\u3002\u5f97\u9996\u864f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u9752\u590d\u51fa\u4e91\u4e2d\u4ee5\u897f\u81f3\u9647\u897f\uff0c\u51fb\u80e1\u4e4b\u697c\u70e6\u3001\u767d\u7f8a\u738b\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u5f97\u80e1\u9996\u864f\u6570\u5343\uff0c\u725b\u7f8a\u767e\u9980\u4e07\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6c49\u9042\u53d6\u6cb3\u5357\u5730\uff0c\u7b51\u6714\u65b9\uff0c\u590d\u7f2e\u6545\u79e6\u65f6\u8499\u606c\u6240\u4e3a\u585e\uff0c\u56e0\u6cb3\u4e3a\u56fa\u3002\u6c49\u4ea6\u5f03\u4e0a\u8c37\u4e4b\u4ec0\u8f9f\u53bf\u9020\u9633\u5730\u4ee5\u4e88\u80e1\u3002","index":96},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qilrj","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u4e0b\u5308\u5974\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u5f53\u5b5d\u6b66\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u5f81\u4f10\u514b\u83b7\uff0c\u800c\u58eb\u9a6c\u7269\u6545\u4ea6\u7565\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\u867d\u5f00\u6cb3\u5357\u4e4b\u91ce\uff0c\u5efa\u6714\u65b9\u4e4b\u90e1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f03\u9020\u9633\u4e4b\u5317\u4e5d\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u3002","index":97},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzqi31i","text":"\u5f20\u5b88\u8282\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u6b63\u4e49\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u897f\u6cb3\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a\u5308\u5974\u5931\u7941\u8fde\u3001\u7109\u652f\u4e8c\u5c71\uff0c\u4e43\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4ea1\u6211\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u516d\u755c\u4e0d\u8543\u606f\uff1b\u5931\u6211\u7109\u652f\u5c71\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5987\u5973\u65e0\u989c\u8272\u3002\u201d","index":98},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzqi335","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u5176\u660e\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6c49\u8c0b\u66f0\u201c\u7fd5\u4faf\u4fe1\u4e3a\u5355\u4e8e\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c45\u5e55\u5317\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c49\u5175\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f3\u201d\u3002\u4e43\u7c9f\u9a6c\u53d1\u5341\u4e07\u9a91\uff0c\u79c1\u4ece\u9a6c\u51e1\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u5339\uff0c\u7cae\u91cd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7109\u3002\u4ee4\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u9752\u3001\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u53bb\u75c5\u4e2d\u5206\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u51fa\u5b9a\u8944\uff0c\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u51fa\u4ee3\uff0c\u54b8\u7ea6\u7edd\u5e55\u51fb\u5308\u5974\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fdc\u5176\u8f8e\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5175\u5f85\u65bc\u5e55\u5317\u3002\u4e0e\u6c49\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u63a5\u6218\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u66ae\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u8d77\uff0c\u6c49\u5175\u7eb5\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u56f4\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u81ea\u5ea6\u6218\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6c49\u5175\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u9042\u72ec\u8eab\u4e0e\u58ee\u9a91\u6570\u767e\u6e83\u6c49\u56f4\u897f\u5317\u9041\u8d70\u3002\u6c49\u5175\u591c\u8ffd\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u884c\u65a9\u6355\u5308\u5974\u9996\u864f\u4e07\u4e5d\u5343\u7ea7\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u9617\u989c\u5c71\u8d75\u4fe1\u57ce\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6c49\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u51fa\u4ee3\u4e8c\u5343\u9980\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de6\u8d24\u738b\u63a5\u6218\uff0c\u6c49\u5175\u5f97\u80e1\u9996\u864f\u51e1\u4e03\u4e07\u9980\u7ea7\uff0c\u5de6\u8d24\u738b\u5c06\u7686\u9041\u8d70\u3002\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c01\u65bc\u72fc\u5c45\u80e5\u5c71\uff0c\u7985\u59d1\u884d\uff0c\u4e34\u7ff0\u6d77\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u662f\u540e\u5308\u5974\u8fdc\u9041\uff0c\u800c\u5e55\u5357\u65e0\u738b\u5ead\u3002\u6c49\u5ea6\u6cb3\u81ea\u6714\u65b9\u4ee5\u897f\u81f3\u4ee4\u5c45\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u6e20\u7f6e\u7530\uff0c\u5b98\u540f\u5352\u4e94\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7a0d\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u5730\u63a5\u5308\u5974\u4ee5\u5317\u3002\u521d\uff0c\u6c49\u4e24\u5c06\u519b\u5927\u51fa\u56f4\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u6240\u6740\u864f\u516b\u4e5d\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u58eb\u5352\u7269\u6545\u4ea6\u6570\u4e07\uff0c\u6c49\u9a6c\u6b7b\u8005\u5341\u9980\u4e07\u3002\u5308\u5974\u867d\u75c5\uff0c\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u4ea6\u9a6c\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u5f80\u2026\u2026\u6c49\u65b9\u590d\u6536\u58eb\u9a6c\uff0c\u4f1a\u9aa0\u9a91\u5c06\u519b\u53bb\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c49\u4e45\u4e0d\u5317\u51fb\u80e1\u3002","index":99},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzqi34q","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u5308\u5974\u7528\u8d75\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u9063\u4f7f\u65bc\u6c49\uff0c\u597d\u8f9e\u8bf7\u548c\u4eb2\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u4e0b\u5176\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u8a00\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u6216\u8a00\u9042\u81e3\u4e4b\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u957f\u53f2\u4efb\u655e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5308\u5974\u65b0\u7834\uff0c\u56f0\uff0c\u5b9c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e3a\u5916\u81e3\uff0c\u671d\u8bf7\u65bc\u8fb9\u3002\u201d\u6c49\u4f7f\u4efb\u655e\u65bc\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u95fb\u655e\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u7559\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9063\u3002","index":100},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tz7up27","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u4e4c\u7ef4\u5355\u4e8e\u7acb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u5df2\u706d\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u9063\u6545\u592a\u4ec6\u8d3a\u5c06\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u9a91\u51fa\u4e5d\u539f\u4e8c\u5343\u9980\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u6d6e\u82f4\u4e95\u800c\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5308\u5974\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u6c49\u53c8\u9063\u6545\u4ece\u9aa0\u4faf\u8d75\u7834\u5974\u4e07\u9980\u9a91\u51fa\u4ee4\u5c45\u6570\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u5308\u6cb3\u6c34\u800c\u8fd8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u89c1\u5308\u5974\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u5929\u5b50\u5de1\u8fb9\uff0c\u81f3\u6714\u65b9\uff0c\u52d2\u5175\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u9a91\u4ee5\u89c1\u6b66\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u90ed\u5409\u98ce\u544a\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u90ed\u5409\u65e2\u81f3\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95ee\u6240\u4f7f\uff0c\u90ed\u5409\u793c\u5351\u8a00\u597d\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u89c1\u5355\u4e8e\u800c\u53e3\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u5355\u4e8e\u89c1\u5409\uff0c\u5409\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u8d8a\u738b\u5934\u5df2\u60ac\u65bc\u6c49\u5317\u9619\u3002\u4eca\u5355\u4e8e\u5373\u524d\u4e0e\u6c49\u6218\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u81ea\u5c06\u5175\u5f85\u8fb9\uff1b\u5355\u4e8e\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u9762\u800c\u81e3\u65bc\u6c49\u3002\u4f55\u5f92\u8fdc\u8d70\uff0c\u4ea1\u533f\u65bc\u5e55\u5317\u5bd2\u82e6\u65e0\u6c34\u8349\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8bed\u5352\u800c\u5355\u4e8e\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u7acb\u65a9\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u90ed\u5409\u4e0d\u5f52\uff0c\u8fc1\u4e4b\u5317\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5355\u4e8e\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80af\u4e3a\u5bc7\u65bc\u6c49\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f11\u517b\u606f\u58eb\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e60\u5c04\u730e\u3002\u6570\u4f7f\u4f7f\u65bc\u6c49\uff0c\u597d\u8f9e\u7518\u8a00\u6c42\u8bf7\u548c\u4eb2\u3002","index":101},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u18eav6","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5143\u5c01\u5143\u5e74\u51ac\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u8bcf\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u8d8a\u3001\u4e1c\u74ef\u54b8\u4f0f\u5176\u8f9c\uff0c\u897f\u86ee\u3001\u5317\u5937\u9887\u672a\u8f91\u7766\u3002\u6715\u5c06\u5de1\u8fb9\u5782\uff0c\u62e9\u5175\u632f\u65c5\uff0c\u8eac\u79c9\u6b66\u8282\uff0c\u7f6e\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4eb2\u5e05\u5e08\u7109\u3002\u201d\u884c\u81ea\u4e91\u9633\uff0c\u5317\u5386\u4e0a\u90e1\u3001\u897f\u6cb3\u3001\u4e94\u539f\uff0c\u51fa\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u5317\u767b\u5355\u4e8e\u53f0\uff0c\u81f3\u6714\u65b9\uff0c\u4e34\u5317\u6cb3\u3002\u52d2\u5175\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u9a91\uff0c\u65cc\u65d7\u5f84\u5343\u4f59\u91cc\uff0c\u5a01\u9707\u5308\u5974\u3002\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u544a\u5355\u4e8e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u8d8a\u738b\u5934\u5df2\u53bf\u4e8e\u6c49\u5317\u9619\u77e3\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u80fd\u6218\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u81ea\u5c06\u5f85\u8fb9\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e9f\u6765\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u4f55\u4f46\u4ea1\u533f\u5e55\u5317\u5bd2\u82e6\u4e4b\u5730\u4e3a\uff01\u201d\u5308\u5974\u8a5f\u7109\u3002","index":102},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u00zjql","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u6570\u4f7f\u4f7f\u65bc\u6c49\uff0c\u597d\u8f9e\u7518\u8a00\u6c42\u8bf7\u548c\u4eb2\u3002\u6c49\u4f7f\u738b\u4e4c\u7b49\u7aa5\u5308\u5974\u3002\u5308\u5974\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u975e\u53bb\u8282\u800c\u4ee5\u58a8\u9ee5\u5176\u9762\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u7a79\u5e90\u3002\u738b\u4e4c\uff0c\u5317\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u80e1\u4fd7\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u8282\uff0c\u9ee5\u9762\uff0c\u5f97\u5165\u7a79\u5e90\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u7231\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be6\u8bb8\u7518\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u9063\u5176\u592a\u5b50\u5165\u6c49\u4e3a\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u548c\u4eb2\u3002\u6c49\u4f7f\u6768\u4fe1\u65bc\u5308\u5974\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u6c49\u4e1c\u62d4\u79fd\u8c89\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90e1\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u7f6e\u9152\u6cc9\u90e1\u4ee5\u9b32\u7edd\u80e1\u4e0e\u7f8c\u901a\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6c49\u53c8\u897f\u901a\u6708\u6c0f\u3001\u5927\u590f\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u516c\u4e3b\u59bb\u4e4c\u5b59\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5308\u5974\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u63f4\u56fd\u3002\u53c8\u5317\u76ca\u5e7f\u7530\u81f3\u80d8\u96f7\u4e3a\u585e\uff0c\u800c\u5308\u5974\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6562\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8a00\u3002\u662f\u5c81\uff0c\u7fd5\u4faf\u4fe1\u6b7b\uff0c\u6c49\u7528\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u5308\u5974\u4e3a\u5df2\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u81e3\u4ece\u4e5f\u3002\u6768\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4eba\u521a\u76f4\u5c48\u5f4a\uff0c\u7d20\u975e\u8d35\u81e3\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4eb2\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u6b32\u53ec\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u53bb\u8282\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u4e43\u5750\u7a79\u5e90\u5916\u89c1\u6768\u4fe1\u3002\u6768\u4fe1\u65e2\u89c1\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bf4\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u6b32\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u4e8e\u592a\u5b50\u4e3a\u8d28\u65bc\u6c49\u3002\u201d\u5355\u4e8e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u6545\u7ea6\u3002\u6545\u7ea6\uff0c\u6c49\u5e38\u9063\u7fc1\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ed9\u7f2f\u7d6e\u98df\u7269\u6709\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u5308\u5974\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6270\u8fb9\u3002\u4eca\u4e43\u6b32\u53cd\u53e4\uff0c\u4ee4\u543e\u592a\u5b50\u4e3a\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u51e0\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u5308\u5974\u4fd7\uff0c\u89c1\u6c49\u4f7f\u975e\u4e2d\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5112\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b32\u8bf4\uff0c\u6298\u5176\u8fa9\uff1b\u5176\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b32\u523a\uff0c\u6298\u5176\u6c14\u3002\u6bcf\u6c49\u4f7f\u5165\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u8f84\u62a5\u507f\u3002\u6c49\u7559\u5308\u5974\u4f7f\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u4ea6\u7559\u6c49\u4f7f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f97\u5f53\u4e43\u80af\u6b62\u3002\u6768\u4fe1\u65e2\u5f52\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u738b\u4e4c\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u4e8e\u590d?\u4ee5\u7518\u8a00\uff0c\u6b32\u591a\u5f97\u6c49\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u7ed0\u8c13\u738b\u4e4c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u6b32\u5165\u6c49\u89c1\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u9762\u76f8\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u201d\u738b\u4e4c\u5f52\u62a5\u6c49\uff0c\u6c49\u4e3a\u5355\u4e8e\u7b51\u90b8\u4e8e\u957f\u5b89\u3002\u5308\u5974\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5f97\u6c49\u8d35\u4eba\u4f7f\uff0c\u543e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8bda\u8bed\u3002\u201d\u5308\u5974\u4f7f\u5176\u8d35\u4eba\u81f3\u6c49\uff0c\u75c5\uff0c\u6c49\u4e88\u836f\uff0c\u6b32\u6108\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u4f7f\u8def\u5145\u56fd\u4f69\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u5370\u7ef6\u5f80\u4f7f\uff0c\u56e0\u9001\u5176\u4e27\uff0c\u539a\u846c\u76f4\u6570\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u66f0\u201c\u6b64\u6c49\u8d35\u4eba\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c49\u6740\u543e\u8d35\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u7559\u8def\u5145\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f52\u3002\u8bf8\u6240\u8a00\u8005\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u7279\u7a7a\u7ed0\u738b\u4e4c\uff0c\u6b8a\u65e0\u610f\u5165\u6c49\u53ca\u9063\u592a\u5b50\u6765\u8d28\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5308\u5974\u6570\u4f7f\u5947\u5175\u4fb5\u72af\u8fb9\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e4c\u7ef4\u5355\u4e8e\u7acb\u5341\u5c81\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b50\u4e4c\u5e08\u5e90\u7acb\u4e3a\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\uff0c\u53f7\u4e3a\u513f\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u662f\u5c81\u5143\u5c01\u516d\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u76ca\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5de6\u65b9\u5175\u76f4\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u76f4\u9152\u6cc9\u3001\u7096\u714c\u90e1\u3002\u513f\u5355\u4e8e\u7acb\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u4e24\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u540a\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u540a\u53f3\u8d24\u738b\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u4e56\u5176\u56fd\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\u5165\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u6089\u5c06\u81f4\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u6012\u800c\u5c3d\u7559\u6c49\u4f7f\u3002\u6c49\u4f7f\u7559\u5308\u5974\u8005\u524d\u5f8c\u5341\u9980\u8f88\uff0c\u800c\u5308\u5974\u4f7f\u6765\uff0c\u6c49\u4ea6\u8f84\u7559\u76f8\u5f53\u3002","index":103},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0m3llf","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u5c81\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u8d30\u5e08\u5c06\u519b\u5e7f\u5229\u897f\u4f10\u5927\u5b9b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee4\u56e0\u6745\u5c06\u519b\u6556\u7b51\u53d7\u964d\u57ce\u3002\u5176\u51ac\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u5927\u96e8\u96ea\uff0c\u755c\u591a\u9965\u5bd2\u6b7b\u3002\u513f\u5355\u4e8e\u5e74\u5c11\uff0c\u597d\u6740\u4f10\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5de6\u5927\u90fd\u5c09\u6b32\u6740\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u95f4\u544a\u6c49\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6b32\u6740\u5355\u4e8e\u964d\u6c49\uff0c\u6c49\u8fdc\uff0c\u5373\u5175\u6765\u8fce\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5373\u53d1\u3002\u201d\u521d\uff0c\u6c49\u95fb\u6b64\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u7b51\u53d7\u964d\u57ce\uff0c\u72b9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fdc\u3002\u5176\u660e\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6c49\u4f7f\u6d5e\u91ce\u4faf\u7834\u5974\u5c06\u4e8c\u4e07\u9980\u9a91\u51fa\u6714\u65b9\u897f\u5317\u4e8c\u5343\u9980\u91cc\uff0c\u671f\u81f3\u6d5a\u7a3d\u5c71\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u6d5e\u91ce\u4faf\u65e2\u81f3\u671f\u800c\u8fd8\uff0c\u5de6\u5927\u90fd\u5c09\u6b32\u53d1\u800c\u89c9\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u8bdb\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d1\u5de6\u65b9\u5175\u51fb\u6d5e\u91ce\u3002\u6d5e\u91ce\u4faf\u884c\u6355\u9996\u864f\u5f97\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\uff0c\u672a\u81f3\u53d7\u964d\u57ce\u56db\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u5175\u516b\u4e07\u9a91\u56f4\u4e4b\u3002\u6d5e\u91ce\u4faf\u591c\u81ea\u51fa\u6c42\u6c34\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u95f4\u6355\uff0c\u751f\u5f97\u6d5e\u91ce\u4faf\uff0c\u56e0\u6025\u51fb\u5176\u519b\u3002\u519b\u4e2d\u90ed\u7eb5\u4e3a\u62a4\uff0c\u7ef4\u738b\u4e3a\u6e20\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u8c0b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53ca\u8bf8\u6821\u5c09\u754f\u4ea1\u5c06\u519b\u800c\u8bdb\u4e4b\uff0c\u83ab\u76f8\u529d\u5f52\u3002\u201d\u519b\u9042\u6ca1\u65bc\u5308\u5974\u3002\u5308\u5974\u513f\u5355\u4e8e\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u9042\u9063\u5947\u5175\u653b\u53d7\u964d\u57ce\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e43\u5bc7\u5165\u8fb9\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5176\u660e\u00b7\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u4e8e\u6b32\u81ea\u653b\u53d7\u964d\u57ce\uff0c\u672a\u81f3\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002","index":104},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tz7up5c","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u4e0a \u897f\u57df\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u540e\u8d30\u5e08\u519b\u51fb\u5927\u5b9b\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u6b32\u906e\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d30\u5e08\u5175\u76db\u4e0d\u6562\u5f53\uff0c\u5373\u9063\u9a91\u56e0\u697c\u5170\u5019\u6c49\u4f7f\u540e\u8fc7\u8005\uff0c\u6b32\u7edd\u52ff\u901a\u3002","index":105},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qilt8","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u3000\u5308\u5974\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u300b\uff1a\u6c49\u65e2\u8bdb\u5927\u5b9b\uff0c\u5a01\u9707\u5916\u56fd\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u610f\u6b32\u9042\u56f0\u80e1\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0b\u8bcf\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u9057\u6715\u5e73\u57ce\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u9ad8\u540e\u65f6\u5355\u4e8e\u4e66\u7edd\u6096\u9006\u3002\u6614\u9f50\u8944\u516c\u590d\u4e5d\u4e16\u4e4b\u96e0\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u5927\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u662f\u5c81\u592a\u521d\u56db\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002\u4e14\u97ae\u4faf\u5355\u4e8e\u65e2\u7acb\uff0c\u5c3d\u5f52\u6c49\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u964d\u8005\u3002\u8def\u5145\u56fd\u7b49\u5f97\u5f52\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u521d\u7acb\uff0c\u6050\u6c49\u88ad\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u81ea\u8c13\u201c\u6211\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b89\u6562\u671b\u6c49\u5929\u5b50\uff01\u6c49\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e08\u4eba\u884c\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u9063\u4e2d\u90ce\u5c06\u82cf\u6b66\u539a\u5e01\u8d42\u9057\u5355\u4e8e\u3002\u5355\u4e8e\u76ca\u9a84\uff0c\u793c\u751a\u5028\uff0c\u975e\u6c49\u6240\u671b\u4e5f\u3002","index":106},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u06ll55","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e0b \u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u7b2c\u516b\u4e0b\u300b\u81ea\u65e5\u5357\u969c\u585e\u3001\u5f90\u95fb\u3001\u5408\u6d66\u8239\u884c\u53ef\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u90fd\u5143\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u8239\u884c\u53ef\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u9091\u5362\u6ca1\u56fd\uff1b\u53c8\u8239\u884c\u53ef\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u8c0c\u79bb\u56fd\uff1b\u6b65\u884c\u53ef\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u592b\u7518\u90fd\u5362\u56fd\u3002\u81ea\u592b\u7518\u90fd\u5362\u56fd\u8239\u884c\u53ef\u4e8c\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u6709\u9ec4\u652f\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u7565\u4e0e\u73e0\u5393\u76f8\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u5dde\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u6237\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u5f02\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u6b66\u5e1d\u4ee5\u6765\u7686\u732e\u89c1\u3002","index":107},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u18eawv","publishDate":"","refDate":"2020-12-19","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/f0fdZEmr7kFn1ajj6P8qSgl4t13VJJqDXfSoYKjSdKjbfn51na_xGz2B7Y-4Xa7MnETvKI1DVVIy5qdQQEedZ_QSzbgKe1KdhJtiLBEbqg","index":108},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tz7up6w","title":"\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd","url":"\/reference\/477056\/bdd1Fse8Yqlwi25ABPmIxQ4sjO3UUIb-IbN0xKmyS0XM6CNMlgXBO2AgZfdwd48ewvkp3QBB8fHnBiFxIeKe","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-01-19","index":109},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzrvjw1","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341 \u592a\u53f2\u516c\u81ea\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/c869TTD5l6PfvNr6RC7v9HXdZ5bQw-o-RsSA467LLQyGyWgxdGP7bFKrdhtpQ8KcxDOdtOeQgewPLVJfvkNl1wpvxMQbxMYnVpZGAB8A","index":110},{"type":"2","uuid":"go1tz7up8g","author":"\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71","title":"\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u96c6\u5916\u96c6\u300b","publisher":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1990\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c134\u9875","index":111},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tz7up9z","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-01-11","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516b \u5ba3\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/5bb3_Gd4mmv0JiB_EZH5LLvdCDpCd3gYH_AnszL9JmXZfbW8H4Z01efmFFIDwFllYW4_TRZzvGKjS8e53pO7VmJTe90pmfICkixz-Ss","index":112},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1tzfyjtd","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e03\u5341\u4e94 \u772d\u4e24\u590f\u4faf\u4eac\u7ffc\u674e\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/23bf0sx8mg87oGtNAiWlwANg-CiPK6JP-QK6jbLB1ppwSCd-km_Fi8oAAZ4jZa3ao1A8EX-kypnxwIc5jNdSrH3XSl4rMzZ0OYkgjAs","index":113},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0ldymn","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c \u738b\u8d21\u4e24\u9f9a\u9c8d\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/aaa9qS9cirKNaQ5sKH0m2HV3op3Voahx2T2ioBn_aUwbbsf_5cGHWev3I3Z7PktFaCIEjpeksN_QAkVuVWUBTUAa8DPzrHs8g0h-pC0","index":114},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0qiluz","title":"\u4e09\u8f85\u9ec4\u56fe\u6821\u8bc1\u00b7\u4e09\u8f85\u9ec4\u56fe\u5377\u4e4b\u4e94","url":"\/reference\/477056\/9d1a3hJPy7ROksRHFUtbg6Rj0MrApKJL3DXqZwxcADULrrePVZ2rCtvmgiFeZjJGVGbx3ilWO16YJzZdG4eGKij-shJxoqn1elaESLi8PTdp","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","publishDate":"","refDate":"2018-10-04","index":115},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qzt13","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a\u6c49\u666f\u7687\u5e1d\u738b\u7687\u540e\u5185\u592a\u5b50\u5bab\uff0c\u5f97\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5a20\uff0c\u68a6\u65e5\u5165\u5176\u6000\u3002\u5e1d\u53c8\u68a6\u9ad8\u7956\u8c13\u5df1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u540d\u4e3a\u5f58\u3002\u201d\u53ca\u751f\u7537\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u7109\u3002\u662f\u4e3a\u6b66\u5e1d\u3002\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e59\u9149\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u65e6\u751f\u65bc\u7317\u5170\u6bbf\u3002\u5e74\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u7acb\u4e3a\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u2026\u2026\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5f58\u8005\uff0c\u5f7b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6539\u66f0\u5f7b\u3002","index":116},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u06ll77","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b \u5c01\u7985\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u9042\u4e1c\u5e78\u7f11\u6c0f\uff0c\u793c\u767b\u4e2d\u5cb3\u592a\u5ba4\u3002\u4ece\u5b98\u5728\u5c71\u4e0b\u95fb\u82e5\u6709\u8a00\u2018\u4e07\u5c81\u2019\u4e91\u3002\u95ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8a00\uff1b\u95ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ee5\u4e09\u767e\u6237\u5c01\u592a\u5ba4\u5949\u7960\uff0c\u547d\u66f0\u5d07\u9ad8\u9091\u3002","index":117},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1tzrj7ru","text":"\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7.\u8c08\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7b80\u724d\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8302\u9675\u4e66\u300b[J].\u6587\u53f2\u54f2,2012(04):49-59\u3002","index":118},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qim0r","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u5e74\u56db\u5c81\u7acb\u4e3a\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u3002\u4e03\u5c81\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u666f\u5e1d\u5d29\u3002\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u5373\u7687\u5e1d\u4f4d\u3002","index":119},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qim2b","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u5341\u4e8c \u5b5d\u6b66\u672c\u7eaa\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u5b5d\u666f\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u7687\u5b50\u4e3a\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u3002\u5b5d\u666f\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6817\u592a\u5b50\u5e9f\u4e3a\u4e34\u6c5f\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u5b5d\u666f\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5d29\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b5d\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u3002","index":120},{"type":"1","uuid":"go1u0qim8k","title":"\u8bbf\u8c08\ufe31\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7\uff1a\u4ece\u5c1a\u529f\u5230\u5b88\u6587\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d","url":"\/reference\/477056\/3d8fGQKZLf8UIJhgOqMdnj5QfP4I4rM4ZFdf5RVZ32DNAQ2g5jui_vB7ICExOa6VAefOQZbwAVgyr_yJf--GG1pvo37PKljEiz9cY1t4zQ","site":"\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb","publishDate":"2015-05-08","refDate":"2018-10-04","index":121},{"type":"3","uuid":"go1u0qima4","text":"\u9648\u91d1\u971e. \u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u300a\u8f6e\u53f0\u8bcf\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u7f6a\u5df1\u8bcf[J]. \u6cb3\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248), 2008, 35(6):110-113.","index":122},{"type":"1","uuid":"2JT7zT6PJHf","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-03-17","site":"\u6d59\u6c5f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986","title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u4eba\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec6\u89c8","url":"\/reference\/477056\/a32cxXETE2LMp687R6XXiyQo9bsqWk2Bv6hJfAOlyQS7GVORr4jzzPh-Eic4_PPN8c_qp7odTyBSKmwYcIipUgzYT1KrH0iBFulYm_6ai_DP-97HSX4pXtdQo6oHSdqiFl22zdyImZevwmw1k_pG8aLbo24CI7aNw3mgU93cdqV249mKl_YkWY1HOEw","index":123},{"type":"3","uuid":"sDOb3jhtcXHU","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u3000\u4e07\u77f3\u5f20\u53d4\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u300b\uff1a\u4e0a\u7acb\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u53ec\u7efe\uff0c\u62dc\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u5085\u3002","index":124},{"type":"3","uuid":"sDObnqe75XJX","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3000\u5112\u6797\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u5170\u9675\u738b\u81e7\u65e2\u53d7\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b5d\u666f\u5e1d\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u5c11\u5085\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u3002\u4eca\u4e0a\u521d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u81e7\u4e43\u4e0a\u4e66\u5bbf\u536b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d2f\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e00\u5c81\u4e2d\u4e3a\u90ce\u4e2d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ca\u4ee3\u8d75\u7efe\u4ea6\u5c1d\u53d7\u8bd7\u7533\u516c\uff0c\u7efe\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002\u7efe\u3001\u81e7\u8bf7\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u6b32\u7acb\u660e\u5802\u4ee5\u671d\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u8a00\u5e08\u7533\u516c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5929\u5b50\u4f7f\u4f7f\u675f\u5e1b\u52a0\u74a7\u5b89\u8f66\u9a77\u9a6c\u8fce\u7533\u516c\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e58\u8f7a\u4f20\u4ece\u3002\u81f3\uff0c\u89c1\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u95ee\u6cbb\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7533\u516c\u65f6\u5df2\u516b\u5341\u9980\uff0c\u8001\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u591a\u8a00\uff0c\u987e\u529b\u884c\u4f55\u5982\u8033\u3002\u201d\u662f\u65f6\u5929\u5b50\u65b9\u597d\u6587\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c1\u7533\u516c\u5bf9\uff0c\u9ed8\u7136\u3002\u7136\u5df2\u62db\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4e3a\u592a\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u820d\u9c81\u90b8\uff0c\u8bae\u660e\u5802\u4e8b\u3002","index":125},{"type":"3","uuid":"sDScCVKOStTp","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u77f3\u536b\u76f4\u5468\u5f20\u4f20\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u300b\uff1a\u666f\u5e1d\u540e\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u62dc\u4e3a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u4fee\u5434\u3001\u695a\u65f6\u529f\uff0c\u5c01\u4e0d\u7591\u4e3a\u585e\u4faf\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e1e\u76f8\u7efe\u4ff1\u4ee5\u8fc7\u514d\u3002","index":126},{"type":"3","uuid":"sDSeqXzOfzVf","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u5341\u4e03 \u6c49\u7eaa\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u521d\uff0c\u5802\u9091\u4faf\u9648\u5348\u5c1a\u5e1d\u59d1\u9986\u9676\u516c\u4e3b\u5ad6\uff0c\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u516c\u4e3b\u6709\u529b\u7109\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5973\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u5983\uff0c\u53ca\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5983\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u3002\u7aa6\u592a\u4e3b\u6043\u529f\uff0c\u6c42\u8bf7\u65e0\u538c\uff0c\u4e0a\u60a3\u4e4b\u3002\u7687\u540e\u9a84\u5992\uff0c\u64c5\u5ba0\u800c\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u533b\u94b1\u51e1\u4e5d\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u6c42\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5352\u65e0\u4e4b\u3002\u540e\u5ba0\u6d78\u8870\u3002\u7687\u592a\u540e\u8c13\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u6c5d\u65b0\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u81e3\u672a\u670d\uff0c\u5148\u4e3a\u660e\u5802\uff0c\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u5df2\u6012\u3002\u4eca\u53c8\u5fe4\u957f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5fc5\u91cd\u5f97\u7f6a\u3002\u5987\u4eba\u6027\u6613\u60a6\u8033\uff0c\u5b9c\u6df1\u614e\u4e4b\uff01\"\u4e0a\u4e43\u4e8e\u957f\u4e3b\u3001\u7687\u540e\u590d\u7a0d\u52a0\u6069\u793c\u3002","index":127},{"type":"3","uuid":"sDSTTNNTJxJR","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e0a \u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u7b2c\u56db\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u4e8b\u56db\u5937\uff0c\u5185\u5174\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u5f79\u8d39\u5e76\u5174\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u53bb\u672c\u2026\u2026\u529f\u8d39\u6108\u751a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u865a\u8017\uff0c\u4eba\u590d\u76f8\u98df\u3002","index":128},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE0ATqD3M51x","author":"\u96f7\u6d77\u5b97","title":"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5175\u300b","publisher":"\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986","place":"","publishYear":"2001\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c28\u201431\u9875\uff08\u6839\u636e\u53f2\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u6240\u589e\u635f\uff09","index":129},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE3kemlu6mLM","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e94\u5341\u56db \u674e\u5e7f\u82cf\u5efa\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/3e3eIAKVQzi-Ps6ERdS0j32dl95eQA5lLW8eM8SZ99mExWtjimjHH9MZLLEHD5gWPl-XRNuLNP3DblQvjGyj76UslTV9g_3ujTldGNY","index":130},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE3kyV16wZnp","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u4e0b \u5308\u5974\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e0b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/fbe4wQ_FIdb6BvIMHQvDVbMv6zSAcrxgwoula5WDjgYecoQd6KhnxwRg7dR9VQeRGv88k8sKFhSmEiKcAzLNNqp9s0sXvIMoWmzZk08","index":131},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5RQDPtPuyM","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8 \u5377\u516b\u5341\u516b \u7687\u738b\u90e8\u5341\u4e09\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/a9ceAOSjjiMDkimUid3nERd3Cf5U68CTypjX_wkib3hBVn7xv8E5GdOay3SSXtCLPHVHbE6qw91Hs9VJk9TccqT3Pd1OnZx4apTaQ42uv_c","index":132},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5T0CMTSYnJ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u664b\u4e66 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e00 \u8f7d\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00-\u5218\u5143\u6d77\u8f7d\u8bb0\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/388d-PD8ebxOnyUOYYes3nJeQMdgYRwaxlScihDcrcND1jjYUj0FTL53seG2YLkdXg9te77kIMSzzFaWS53JkeAAh3PrJdLNAXcKrD_Z","index":133},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5TddXfbW0w","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u664b\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u516b \u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b \u738b\u6566\u4f20\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/9e9dtngTyJgmOHR0EY4Iht5krXASk886NV_NXXGndDq2ueMklKXiZqVralXu0PdyzD-TyMO4_6dDRf2s6WKbqjZqrKhz-zklDfGNV3d0","index":134},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5UbqINuiKi","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u8d1e\u89c2\u653f\u8981\u300b\u5377\u516b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/1e7chlyLY6G7wbY-OLnyMYoHRrX2RYJtBvS6bMR-5qRuYJvGAMol0oIAB_MaHv-qlW4KbLv0HO4q39yQrc7dMakn5hXHNKvS92mpp0zNDQ","index":135},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5UkJmlhgJv","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u8d1e\u89c2\u653f\u8981\u300b\u5377\u516b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d18bSf5zWfEW0vHHlUEfndzh89sD0EiiTIF7q954XoLXBjYwIS2reSMNBTiEJp9h8PKZLfm62_eaR1zLW2o8y84f6BX7xtYfVYuspasEyA","index":136},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5UDQDbBPpp","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516b \u5510\u7eaa\u5341\u56db\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/34e8lA_wKAUCMVe8WrKTO_8wOYvaKuNjidExyq1Fl4SkMIuEU8O1lQ92kKeI6ny698HWjrPWepuxnK-R2HgOu_hYYcw579-WwCdQTMaguQ","index":137},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE5VoMcBvZtz","author":"\u865e\u4e16\u5357","title":"\u300a\u5e1d\u738b\u7565\u8bba\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"","publishYear":"2008\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c59\u9875","index":138},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5VIFxYKRSw","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66 \u5377\u4e03\u5341\u56db \u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db \u9a6c\u5468\u4f20\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/539aeUTgSOaYToL8Ymma78XCsrO3rYPBsDx2TJKATBXivkx2rYgG0K_HGknieVYcRdupF7e3OPpO0wqK0XYhP1oZh6c7n75m6fDlEruz","index":139},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5W1sPwSjHr","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c \u5b5d\u6b66\u672c\u7eaa\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/2c3fSv2eN11aAmr11D4ABg_gujPyutH8s-9j2pCyDOxtrPhax9xIw2eC4uyxExIHrHJ6N4qHm9tKgOCKx97l7Cdbk61xRwu5b9I4VL_Z","index":140},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5X5ZqmIBAS","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u7eed\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u957f\u7f16\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341","url":"\/reference\/477056\/5730lUGLpzBBarNeZjQF7L8_Lreo_rXLH9Zsl1hZo31J2crW60NxQFlBgc-fDlh6u6HYUr9bqXuMGX73IsQC3JOvFFRVeKPCDw6rguQyUHYk4w","index":141},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE5YpYUIpU2J","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u82cf\u8f7c\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u5761\u5fd7\u6797\u300b\u5377\u56db","url":"\/reference\/477056\/ca22lSiYGoTWs0m54djiq_BvRp5Og0hV9uYgcPCRyeOyokOkYJeuxJSf0gB4ToPILme8QTdM2rTa7ajPXqL7dBE3T-vDId2EV2_TrSNT","index":142},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE60cyp6GE2A","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u4f55\u53bb\u975e\uff1a\u300a\u4f55\u535a\u58eb\u5907\u8bba\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/c1f92DGS48zW2P5y0QR_tz0xW30XI35YBJtn9Y-yI4r2-VJkl5lof1y6W0haW7-ZbHPq-a5nVJuzIp7nblDs2j0myvvleYJXhJC-o64","index":143},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE61Xltdrbns","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u6d2a\u8fc8\uff1a\u300a\u5bb9\u658b\u7eed\u7b14\u300b\u5377\u4e94","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d230k0CzmstaEnF0G99jLwgyn-dkfB2096k3vpNBB2xwiHw0JaXFbnr78KlX6LSpoZauSNsL1HVkSa7SJkw4FMNlF4-KCu_rIDOHGTSMcg","index":144},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE62D2j0zUkm","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u6d2a\u8fc8\uff1a\u300a\u5bb9\u658b\u7eed\u7b14\u300b\u5377\u5341","url":"\/reference\/477056\/aa1akcJ4Gk3fNKcJgOKjQcXdXiND_OV3A0fUlULhhgz9Tw7LPtS66J-e7Fj02uhvvlAC7jSc3eofT4BXXwcyL69YkKvdjYOwa3-QFKNhZg","index":145},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE63F45vUJjg","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u8bed\u7c7b \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94 \u5386\u4ee3\u4e8c\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/47e6dCMcndDoG8Xv6xcJ6oCcOaVhRCfSduCdOrP_-yvp9nkjHJBl_-noiZ8tdhHGPFLYhw_c-1ZOCmtqfgBkur8VGaM1rhAV4efkBnpxLQ","index":146},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE6481y8ze3n","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u660e\u592a\u7956\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u537720\uff0c\u4e19\u5348\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/f943VbTj9Zp0NZH86dxAopI1RTeIQGRMkgPJI2_BDORWsCbWTxW8-x_O_cYnw-VDuEynnzpDDQ6wQzkyUJua1siU2QlDKn7CTvV3FzfWzAM2z7vwKGh3aEhqgCe14LfCrfU","index":147},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE64tIXTS6id","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u660e\u592a\u7956\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u537733\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u5143\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/8aee0zB7xI6ylM2x1vaJyBeLLQg54MBKfU-i2goxWeqTRpBzZfGY6xCEhd7EMH1CU9xSIoVFW_aXoJ1LJrhN4WjiWNyzgQM8opbhwG6ihx1XbMz7yx6Wi-T4wbsbcu-WbF0","index":148},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE64IlVNM7oJ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u660e\u592a\u7956\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u537746\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e8c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/e523xw5jw8oTRrB8BffQ5w1lDpudtQN8XnD1j6RqdIOkVtlDX4VaZRTQLN0hz45EYsLi0pTmCpWZVmuv-ASdiS4dzX4gu_1hd9drlGrfPg_JyY8gsOoG-8SoRrIwSpJ80dQ","index":149},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE656bXHg8Kr","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u660e\u592a\u5b97\u6587\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u537724\uff0c\u6c38\u4e50\u5143\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/819dp9Z2r3B8toWbceUp4G3isEMUjRGedjPMS26mXSO-8IYQ7KSoJS5yo_NpH3Y2luSImGiIbeHXhZruMbidh4DEd7c3kEfGSnAIkO0Hk7NtE3rKWB3z-5mRxPDT1RYfBq8","index":150},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE65lcPB8C6d","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u660e\u5ba3\u5b97\u7ae0\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u537753\uff0c\u5ba3\u5fb7\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/ef40lhIbkBZfuqhc7vAQ6ecHr7NeA51GkEQNA6vZWFgT8iwB-cUsASk27f1Mh2GdT0Q236xCpcLCY1LnGMZbleSxKyEMrVQjdUDvzFXOkcf3hLWdGABKRfiMxVF_EeCdmoA","index":151},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE65InfjxWxl","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u660e\u6e05\u5b9e\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93","title":"\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u9ad8\u5b97\u7eaf\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u53771042\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u521d\u4e03\u65e5\u6761","url":"\/reference\/477056\/ecd6PkkLEcsPf8mv4rATRj0JXA0n64Rh4H1Ljs5S-PxHCanOXidPuZXBURArjUSes52XG5EifA0y3gX94ueCMPMITqP5zmUzRk6N2u0wTCTptyPDqvTw79HM9V4L3P_KyUY","index":152},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE65V9OlEOBO","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u738b\u592b\u4e4b\uff1a\u300a\u8bfb\u901a\u9274\u8bba\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/1893OIMZ2L_LrN56B2ybnM3TjaAEieutVJvCyP_vxYoP0Lcbvf2fzUPrk8woV8F-bjK2StsZK1sik536PcwQbJvS6mav8jBPpLC2","index":153},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE66g88y6wkh","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-24","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u8d75\u7ffc\uff1a\u300a\u5eff\u4e8c\u53f2\u5284\u8a18\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/1ccdWTD2lbvFJx1r7diXj4Toj7Xp8MH5e_j4b_DYIn-56KWEWTGesNYTtk7BrUOU-ffR2-3kCeOz6jYCz_-EwdeTXsDeG6phkDf-","index":154},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE67gpzo8ZxP","author":"\u5434\u88d5\u5782","title":"\u300a\u5386\u671d\u53f2\u6848\u300b","publisher":"\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1992\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c109\u2014110\u9875","index":155},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6afNCNy3KA","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","title":"\u300a\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u96c6\u300b\u4e0b","publisher":"\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986","place":"","publishYear":"1933\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c365\u9875","index":156},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6ayOrKDNTL","author":"\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9","title":"\u300a\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c14\u518c","publisher":"\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2011\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c215\u9875","index":157},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6cRsboCh7i","author":"\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71","title":"\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"","publishYear":"1981\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c208\u9875","index":158},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6dgW1KtDWe","author":"\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16","title":"\u300a\u7f05\u6000\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\u4e0a","publisher":",\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1993\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c206\u9875","index":159},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6e7nDAtmuS","author":"\u5415\u601d\u52c9","title":"\u300a\u5415\u601d\u52c9\u5168\u96c6  4  \u79e6\u6c49\u53f2\u300b","publisher":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2015\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c69\u2014100\u9875","index":160},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6h9GiQnSho","author":"\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e","title":"\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u53f2\u300b","publisher":"\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1983\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c288\u9875","index":161},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6hEjDPTg6t","author":"\u8303\u6587\u6f9c","title":"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377","publisher":"\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1994\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c49\u9875","index":162},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6isawx7HCD","author":"\u7530\u4f59\u5e86","title":"\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u53f2\u63a2\u5fae\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"","publishYear":"2004\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c30\u201455\u9875","index":163},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE6j4EBuQEcS","author":"\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87","title":"\u300a\u8d6b\u900a\u6cb3\u7554\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u589e\u8865\u672c\uff09\u300b","publisher":"\u4e5d\u5dde\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2015\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c24\u9875","index":164},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE6j9a41NAho","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51","title":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7\uff5c\u5deb\u86ca\u4e4b\u7978\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u786e\u66fe\u906d\u4eb2\u513f\u5b50\u8bc5\u5492","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d56bpFavSPWIuNuC8psv4R-fPUcqmSVjiYWMa6qTB9zeahiTL00I3sE63-SOSpSDbfEkEoqtOlolWROaqsStkas","index":165},{"type":"3","uuid":"sE6lcEqJsTtf","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516b\u5341\u4e5d \u5faa\u540f\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u81f3\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee4\u5929\u4e0b\u90e1\u56fd\u7686\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\uff0c\u81ea\u6587\u7fc1\u4e3a\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e91\u3002","index":166},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE8KjqhuiOGq","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51","title":"\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5893\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u201c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u201d\uff1f|\u8003\u53e4|\u5893\u5ba4","url":"\/reference\/477056\/6867vluaAvNc900P0GNbxlPFNR1cXk7dzqKyxB96WjJLygVTl-26eHRvvYA-S7oCdx-cJbsku4C_HR9IVyagVqW3AxbCuklDBKSOS3tUlg","index":167},{"type":"2","uuid":"sE8KUVnT13Bf","author":"\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5730\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f16","title":"\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u540d\u80dc\u5fd7\u300b","publisher":"\u6cb3\u5317\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"19987\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c286\u2014287\u9875","index":168},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE8L4VBlR6OE","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u6ca7\u5dde\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9","title":"\u6b66\u5e1d\u53f0\u53e4\u9057\u5740","url":"\/reference\/477056\/9ea9hvAMRuftPaK9qEsElEelgj_Y8VFgeJ87Bf6zE-gBKYQm8arbdCWvjkSoC6v31PCQQQOOy0G6QCNFYk17P0ixmjmDVdQwwZZ4gTVJKrBswMU","index":169},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE8LacqJsJZU","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u9ec4\u9675\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u4ed9\u53f0","url":"\/reference\/477056\/ae9c--RdHdcmXuvQmZFTDsL8sl8yuERR7jdVJFe_TyCcjTiA1DZqbi1lU1nuK3LpUcamXEnrWGfMKj9XxmwtcIzpnXrjYmz7kw","index":170},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE8LxdiM3Nqg","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d \u7948\u6c42\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\u3001\u4e94\u8c37\u4e30\u767b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/9152cDAL5wBgbeQPbv-LkBzN51hFwPVxwjrW8xJpj3-k2W4ph5IACe73mgxEPBKHk9KsUaxW0RL6dgYUJRhMy3BrzTky_urrsAuWaUVwmLCM8__ZcATI_aMDyw","index":171},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE8LDNTaZ8Me","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u5408\u9633\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9","title":"\u6b66\u5e1d\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d974CpmQ4t6Ec3Sh5-geKsl_rV4GxmQ_SBEUzu94uPn-6Ryk-TvoHh9AJccXXBz1nI62N3jcLDefbLpgAZ6zgp-lH9V78LrcHg","index":172},{"type":"3","uuid":"sE8WxmSDhMFJ","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3000\u9177\u540f\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u8fc1\u4e3a\u957f\u9675\u53ca\u957f\u5b89\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u6cd5\u884c\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u907f\u8d35\u621a\u3002\u4ee5\u6355\u6848\u592a\u540e\u5916\u5b59\u8129\u6210\u541b\u5b50\u4ef2\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fc1\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5185\u90fd\u5c09\u3002","index":173},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE94vl9dUMIi","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e5d \u5916\u621a\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/68f3QTMRBxxaGtwfa8KigVO85AAV0CUMGF08YInpc3xHv35eZBX9z_eJKN0abHq_yYqLxmGv96DVD7WSYB5gyoPp3oGN6YqtDBu_D5mN","index":174},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE94HFOxBAmQ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u4e0a \u5916\u621a\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u4e0a\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/170eahomjrAmuLDVHghofuR2TLblBrLIVZ0E7PauuOSWEdseLMKmrlpUb8sbMjtvUo9KtVPwni02LSI2sqyeW3-WGIDM5YqmUlLgYxg","index":175},{"type":"1","uuid":"sE94T824qCBJ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u4e09 \u6b66\u4e94\u5b50\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/c33fyTXTVU_2xWwwSeOmYjhNvKO2fE8c4HMJAtfXnOnFyta9wkQSTkQ78zTjZGx1FQJU8DOvJ0JhFv7vUGYGjS_2Cgxk58Ax02R0sf4","index":176},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEbuhIcIgGwO","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u5218\u5411\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u5e8f-\u5584\u8c0b\u4e0b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/1c6f1w9IZWm2fwnHzMxg8Me0cowwo4PiAxoOVoyPqF2tEU7V0d8v_2fFhL7UU92weiLKkVyY40cnxD4L2eT0vV66AyNQDKGzsZWtjPc","index":177},{"type":"2","uuid":"sEbxeHNRgJAn","author":"\u9648\u82cf\u9547\u8457,","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u3008\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u3009\u5b66\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2001\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c284\u2014341\u9875","index":178},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEbxzU2Rv8Im","text":"\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7.\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u665a\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u7684\u91cd\u6784[J].\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248),2014,29(06):5-50.","index":179},{"type":"2","uuid":"sEby2SJ6UX7s","author":"\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7","title":"\u300a\u5236\u9020\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d  \u589e\u8ba2\u672c\u300b","publisher":"\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97","place":"","publishYear":"2018\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c14\u2014195\u9875","index":180},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEbA8BmzFKNu","text":"\u674e\u6d69.\u201c\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u91cd\u6784\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u665a\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u201d\u8bf4\u732e\u7591\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7\u5148\u751f\u5546\u69b7[J].\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248),2015,21(06):216-222.","index":181},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEbAFosAkKVJ","text":"\u674e\u5cf0.\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u665a\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u5411\u53ca\u5bf9\u662d\u5ba3\u4e4b\u653f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63a2\u6790[J].\u8d35\u5dde\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66,2018(03):70-79.","index":182},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEbC2FAtAJ1C","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u5168\u6c49\u6587\u300b\u5377\u4e09","url":"\/reference\/477056\/b425FIFbyWxagi__tbhjK2XbNUMYwGjrSDi8_dNSgJCaeTpp6l-X41sY6VVCNXQ2HKGYgTuSBAhj364a---dzxd5Q_hrijsmtqRQrWXb1O_0","index":183},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEbC91Sh53jl","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u5168\u6c49\u6587\u300b\u5377\u56db","url":"\/reference\/477056\/235fHA5uXV_ozh4702pGM2lu-8aoggwL7HHxT7-N5Llae9u4AJEEglNacxrj0wZjtENAz-yQ1O1XWD1rMFzgvmn887VRQCoTfj6NLST51u_K","index":184},{"type":"2","uuid":"sEbDnnOGnr8R","author":"\u902f\u94a6\u7acb\u8f91\u6821","title":"\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u8bd7\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"","publishYear":"1983\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c93\u201497\u9875","index":185},{"type":"2","uuid":"sEbDvMY5iZgN","author":"\u8d75\u654f\u4fd0\u4e3b\u7f16","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e0b","publisher":"\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986","place":"","publishYear":"2018\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c878\u9875","index":186},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEbDSeHUzMiN","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-25","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66 \u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e03 \u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03 \u7ecf\u7c4d\u5fd7\u4e0b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/a71fNQdhSx2E-Ownf52aRUKflL25dWPxx9QFyDyGNVksMW0lfmvEOPpgo1DmZ7hOQBrONo_Uc7KWhxegMqP5gFsWrDcG5PmvAu6oTGZj","index":187},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEbZIZsPrn3A","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5e7f\u8bb0 \u5377\u7b2c\u4e09 \u795e\u4ed9\u4e09\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/53e0MBFA6T7r4moePMRnlv47YOoI6G_tvmTPomuatqXEI7opMZ9p5qcg8Tmpj9r68n4Jd296ocuSt393gmd8LQkHzbiZNFtdDpPiFeh6LA","index":188},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEc0OPkMPOur","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a\u6570\u5c81\uff0c\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u5ad6\u62b1\u7f6e\u819d\u4e0a\uff0c\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u513f\u6b32\u5f97\u5987\u4e0d\uff1f\u201d\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u5f97\u5987\u3002\u201d\u957f\u4e3b\u6307\u5de6\u53f3\u957f\u5fa1\u767e\u9980\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u4e91\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u672b\u6307\u5176\u5973\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u5a07\u597d\u4e0d\uff1f\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u4e43\u7b11\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u597d\uff01\u82e5\u5f97\u963f\u5a07\u4f5c\u5987\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u91d1\u5c4b\u8d2e\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u957f\u4e3b\u5927\u60a6\uff0c\u4e43\u82e6\u8981\u4e0a\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u5a5a\u7109\u3002","index":189},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEc4yqA9iknV","text":"\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3000\u4f5e\u5e78\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u300b\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u5b50\u4e2d\u5ba0\u81e3\uff0c\u58eb\u4eba\u5219\u97e9\u738b\u5b59\u5ae3\uff0c\u5ba6\u8005\u5219\u674e\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002\u5ae3\u8005\uff0c\u5f13\u9ad8\u4faf\u5b7d\u5b59\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u4e0a\u4e3a\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\u65f6\uff0c\u5ae3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e66\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u6108\u76ca\u4eb2\u5ae3\u3002\u5ae3\u5584\u9a91\u5c04\uff0c\u5584\u4f5e\u3002\u4e0a\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b32\u4e8b\u4f10\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u800c\u5ae3\u5148\u4e60\u80e1\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u76ca\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u4e0a\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u62df\u65bc\u9093\u901a\u3002\u65f6\u5ae3\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5367\u8d77\u3002\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u5165\u671d\uff0c\u6709\u8bcf\u5f97\u4ece\u5165\u730e\u4e0a\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u5929\u5b50\u8f66\u9a7e\u8df8\u9053\u672a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u4f7f\u5ae3\u4e58\u526f\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5341\u767e\u9a91\uff0c\u9a9b\u9a70\u89c6\u517d\u3002\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u671b\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u8f9f\u4ece\u8005\uff0c\u4f0f\u8c12\u9053\u508d\u3002\u5ae3\u9a71\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u65e2\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u6012\uff0c\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6ce3\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u5f97\u5f52\u56fd\u5165\u5bbf\u536b\uff0c\u6bd4\u97e9\u5ae3\u3002\u201d\u592a\u540e\u7531\u6b64\u55db\u5ae3\u3002\u5ae3\u4f8d\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u6c38\u5df7\u4e0d\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5978\u95fb\u7687\u592a\u540e\u3002\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6012\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f7f\u8d50\u5ae3\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8c22\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\uff0c\u5ae3\u9042\u6b7b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u674e\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u8eab\u5144\u5f1f\u53ca\u5973\uff0c\u7686\u6545\u5021\u4e5f\u3002\u5ef6\u5e74\u5750\u6cd5\u8150\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e8b\u72d7\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5e73\u9633\u516c\u4e3b\u8a00\u5ef6\u5e74\u5973\u5f1f\u5584\u821e\uff0c\u4e0a\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc3\u8bf4\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ca\u5165\u6c38\u5df7\uff0c\u800c\u53ec\u8d35\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002\u5ef6\u5e74\u5584\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d8\u65b0\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u65b9\u5174\u5929\u5730\u7960\uff0c\u6b32\u9020\u4e50\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f26\u4e4b\u3002\u5ef6\u5e74\u5584\u627f\u610f\uff0c\u5f26\u6b21\u521d\u8bd7\u3002\u5176\u5973\u5f1f\u4ea6\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5b50\u7537\u3002\u5ef6\u5e74\u4f69\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u5370\uff0c\u53f7\u534f\u58f0\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5367\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u8d35\u5e78\uff0c\u57d2\u5982\u97e9\u5ae3\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d78\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e71\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u9a84\u6063\u3002\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u5f1f\u674e\u592b\u4eba\u5352\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u5f1b\uff0c\u5219\u79bd\u8bdb\u5ef6\u5e74\u6606\u5f1f\u4e5f\u3002","index":190},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEcdw7nZrPQo","text":"\u738b\u6625\u745c.\u201c\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u8003[J].\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76,1979(09):89-91.","index":191},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEfG4RhtPQId","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u4e94 \u4e1c\u65b9\u6714\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/a54fvcaJsgbDzNX_MMzaRvkeE6HCvU4LuYkim82Q1xEIpnylY9-2txB_Hz6EsMiwgfGX2FD_DKoKt6_-qgoFUpfKvJ6ME43rsWQ6Lfo","index":192},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEfHw0TuhsSi","text":"\u90ed\u6c38\u79c9.\u300a\u67cf\u6881\u53f0\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u64b0\u4f5c\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u63a2[J].\u6587\u53f2,2020(04):27-64.","index":193},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEgx5BuCzdNM","text":"\u7a0b\u660e,\u5a67\u7ea2.\u8fd1\u8bbf\u5468\u91cc\u4eac[J].\u7535\u5f71\u8bc4\u4ecb,1997(03):24.","index":194},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgxZBo61iVE","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u9ec4\u6653\u660e\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7247\u916c\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u62cd\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u5929\u5b503\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/73ecOodTIP570MjmBX2tezMRzp9GEjvG0xEF5ys_QKkxNVZmty-98-GbhJkmzNpywZ28txXUMzfjqawEuy5_IpdMKZNZrk9_FI1-DZvZX-uLEsSIHkox","index":195},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgyHdikX0Ls","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u300a\u4e4c\u9f99\u95ef\u60c5\u5173\u300b\u67ef\u53d7\u826f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6797\u5fc3\u5982","url":"\/reference\/477056\/6d0bcqJbL3Hk8fGxdGq71NcotaIF1Y9UUs4n47i9md9sClOJMrz-evnzMKP8YfOdgbThn6RwDTx8yfVKQXyrwwY2HFKOfeatPbi7_sz8","index":196},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgzymRoCoyF","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u641c\u72d0\u5a31\u4e50","title":"\u675c\u6df3 \u6211\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u6f14\u5458","url":"\/reference\/477056\/6dd6Q9uPANCsoULFcZzyNRrNYVUVYesOMcl-ry9xqhDKZTa6Q7bWEM0hznJCYC7vIHkTItvLJnRZrngvoHJAgHv3cb29D9COdlTTHg","index":197},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEgzJtauplAk","text":"\u7167\u70c1.\u7ae5\u661f\u4e07\u660c\u7693:\u300a\u7ec8\u6781\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50[J].\u5927\u4f17\u7535\u5f71,2011(04):37.","index":198},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgUDAaVW2GZ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51","title":"\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5218\u5c0f\u5cf0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0f\u6863\u6848","url":"\/reference\/477056\/5130XqatiMcnjJ1IyuAULBHwpSpVcn8duuO5UvQLenQqANHvbcjUsr7KEdCLdI8LkmNDM6WPYNNasvxkeD5egxXLNe0fS3lhCivEsE-iq6o","index":199},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgUJrhJBpMN","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51","title":"\u300a\u7f8e\u4eba\u5fc3\u8ba1\u300b\u70ed\u64ad \u8305\u5b50\u4fca\u9970\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u6c49\u5929\u5b50(\u56fe)","url":"\/reference\/477056\/d7b42YU79x94HhR00M1j4qporlF5D-LAiPmZHbiXy3r56YF6WBRiGVO_-PDBYxqBTU8BiFNLuYL96wYspylLeZOV6uMlxgjk9z9-p7zt5hu8t6Hr","index":200},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgUQRrnnijX","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u300a\u536b\u5b50\u592b\u300b\u6740\u9752 \u5f20\u7487\u4e0e\u6797\u5cf0\u9996\u6f14\u592b\u59bb\u5f15\u5173\u6ce8","url":"\/reference\/477056\/2b5460hBaVIn6v3S1a4miyQ3h4SNLnKJTfYxFo5NIY7Jxbt2NBcj7ioTb_S9GrhgRbZuTbUJUEKx9-DViZlZxtmaxbGtcSgBNuPsprgYvb6raQ","index":201},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgVroEaBDIJ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u80e1\u5175\u672a\u77e5\u300a\u4e91\u4e2d\u6b4c\u300b\u6536\u89c6\u5dee \u529b\u633a\u4f1a\u6108\u6765\u6108\u7cbe\u5f69","url":"\/reference\/477056\/e5e3PLPbVQU6wDTtEfhfrjQFpII-p90uZQZAbH1U_HRXNZPtx3QTARA1DaxqOF2ZuJ8MKleO9yml77p2WxCq-bAPwoOJ1Qb-TGVJ-RkD1uJ2jA","index":202},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgVwgU92h7k","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u73af\u7403\u7f51","title":"\u59ec\u4ed6\u300a\u6ca7\u6d77\u4e1d\u8def\u300b\u6740\u9752 \u4e0e\u620f\u9aa8\u5f20\u4e30\u6bc5\u98d9\u620f\u5f15\u671f\u5f85","url":"\/reference\/477056\/f35dC7shiKtBz-ye2kaK9fvZIQqJWA2E6FP9jzMuw7AY9qYUDTbvDavZbhsv1kGUSca-Jh3a_amI7UeEvSAjffwCgbox82ky","index":203},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgVB797iwUy","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb","title":"\u9ec4\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u300b\u6740\u9752 \u642d\u6863\u5f20\u82e5\u6600\u541b\u81e3CP\u6210\u4eae\u70b9","url":"\/reference\/477056\/237fBmMK6MunjYRAg9Ey5U1bD2VqYr_0H7B6I6qs0HRRaqZal_qxPtmmrEMKHAXYOBGF_8mjIhku4O_ujjbAIjL5eyK8A0mJIsLvup1jh2mMsCy31zE","index":204},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEgW2O80d8JT","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-26","site":"\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51","title":"\u7a0b\u524d\u9773\u4e1c\u9886\u8854\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6714\u300b \u80e1\u53ef\u79e6\u6d77\u7490\u7518\u4e3a\u7eff\u53f6","url":"\/reference\/477056\/1b110ptvIpUvmwtqgHhP8OQnVS-ZJKSAnjn0c3O5wY6d6EIsjCMwZB670SIFgzhtOVnBII3-RKoidEeTrC3Fb0LllbNN3zTGRy2s0o52hXM0WR9z","index":205},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEgZQQ2SAp1C","text":"\u5468\u8fd0\u4e2d.\u897f\u6c49\u4e1c\u74ef\u3001\u95fd\u8d8a\u5185\u8fc1\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76,2013(02):11-16.","index":206},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEgZX5qGzcWJ","text":"\u90e6\u9053\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u6c34\u7ecf\u6ce8\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5f15\u300a\u4ea4\u5dde\u5916\u57df\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u8d8a\u738b\u4ee4\u4e8c\u4f7f\u8005\u5178\u4e3b\u4ea4\u962f\u3001\u4e5d\u771f\u4e8c\u90e1\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u6c49\u9063\u4f0f\u6ce2\u5c06\u519b\u8def\u535a\u5fb7\u8ba8\u8d8a\u738b\u3002\u8def\u5c06\u519b\u5230\u5408\u6d66\uff0c\u8d8a\u738b\u4ee4\u4e8c\u4f7f\u8005\u8d4d\u725b\u767e\u5934\uff0c\u9152\u5343\u953a\uff0c\u53ca\u4e8c\u90e1\u6c11\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\uff0c\u8be3\u8def\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u4e43\u62dc\u4e8c\u4f7f\u8005\u4e3a\u4ea4\u962f\u3001\u4e5d\u771f\u592a\u5b88\u3002\u8bf8\u96d2\u5c06\u4e3b\u6c11\u5982\u6545\u2026\u2026\u4ea4\u962f\u6614\u672a\u6709\u90e1\u53bf\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6709\u96d2\u7530\u3002\u5176\u7530\u4ece\u6f6e\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u57a6\u98df\u5176\u7530\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u4e3a\u96d2\u6c11\u3002\u8bbe\u96d2\u738b\u3001\u96d2\u4faf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bf8\u90e1\u53bf\u3002\u53bf\u591a\u4e3a\u96d2\u5c06\uff0c\u96d2\u5c06\u94dc\u5370\u9752\u7ef6\u3002\u540e\u8700\u738b\u5b50\u5c06\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u96d2\u738b\u3001\u96d2\u4faf\uff0c\u670d\u8bf8\u96d2\u5c06\uff0c\u8700\u738b\u5b50\u56e0\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u9633\u738b\u3002","index":207},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEh46jRRKqUI","text":"\u674e\u6b63\u5468.\u4e24\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5357\u5937\u201d\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56[J].\u70df\u53f0\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248),2008(02):78-81.","index":208},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEEAkRVbALAZ","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-30","site":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51","title":"\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d \u5112\u6797\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/b7d63hS2ndt9qIyByLNhFlJ0j24ahJxVfy2x0nuIce3v0DiDQtcP5YSibOnItpq_lFKa2W9IfEzhhPPXBLWjUUa_Sumf7K8qyP1bneGZPIVtqrbw4wmYeQqnvsU2YWbj5MM46D31vQ","index":209},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEEBDcPVFndA","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-30","site":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51","title":"\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u5341 \u6587\u82d1\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/0bd7fyVtCow5a53Raetd6rf15hab81wHXSDBIlQH6SJbBWQ7kijtOFPxlfmXiQcaMxE4j5WH3ZNH78tieoewRKWf0fDZIYtJqhednLhOtxxfoF38-cEmPZLmo0ijvDEr24WYo_qaAg","index":210},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEECOQTUWCOf","text":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u2014\u2014\u82a6\u837b\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55[J].\u515a\u7684\u6587\u732e,2006(04):22.","index":211},{"type":"3","uuid":"sEELbXZM5o9r","text":"\u300a\u4e09\u5bb6\u6ce8\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u00b7\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u300b\u2014\u2014\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e78\u5021\u90ed\u820d\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u9648\u8f9e\u867d\u4e0d\u5408\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e3b\u548c\u8bf4\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b66\u4faf\u6bcd\u3010\u7d22\u9690\u3011\uff1a\u6848\uff1a\u4e1c\u6b66\uff0c\u53bf\u540d\uff1b\u4faf\uff0c\u4e73\u6bcd\u59d3\u3002\u5e38\u517b\u5e1d\uff0c\u3010\u6b63\u4e49\u3011\uff1a\u9ad8\u7956\u529f\u81e3\u8868\u4e91\u4e1c\u6b66\u4faf\u90ed\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u7956\u516d\u5e74\u5c01\u3002\u5b50\u4ed6\uff0c\u5b5d\u666f\u516d\u5e74\u5f03\u5e02\uff0c\u56fd\u9664\u3002\u76d6\u4ed6\u6bcd\u5e38\u517b\u6b66\u5e1d\u3002\u5e1d\u58ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53f7\u4e4b\u66f0\u201c\u5927\u4e73\u6bcd\u201d\u3002\u7387\u4e00\u6708\u518d\u671d\u3002\u671d\u594f\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u8bcf\u4f7f\u5e78\u81e3\u9a6c\u6e38\u537f\u4ee5\u5e1b\u4e94\u5341\u5339\u8d50\u4e73\u6bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u5949\u996e\u7cd2\u98e7\u517b\u4e73\u6bcd\u3002\u4e73\u6bcd\u4e0a\u4e66\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u67d0\u6240\u6709\u516c\u7530\uff0c\u539f\u5f97\u5047\u5029\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e73\u6bcd\u6b32\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4ee5\u8d50\u4e73\u6bcd\u3002\u4e73\u6bcd\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u542c\u3002\u6709\u8bcf\u5f97\u4ee4\u4e73\u6bcd\u4e58\u8f66\u884c\u9a70\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u537f\u5927\u81e3\u7686\u656c\u91cd\u4e73\u6bcd\u3002\u4e73\u6bcd\u5bb6\u5b50\u5b59\u5974\u4ece\u8005\u6a2a\u66b4\u957f\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u9053\u63a3\u987f\u4eba\u8f66\u9a6c\uff0c\u593a\u4eba\u8863\u670d\u3002\u95fb\u65bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u81f4\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u53f8\u8bf7\u5f99\u4e73\u6bcd\u5bb6\u5ba4\uff0c\u5904\u4e4b\u65bc\u8fb9\u3002\u594f\u53ef\u3002\u4e73\u6bcd\u5f53\u5165\u81f3\u524d\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u8f9e\u3002\u4e73\u6bcd\u5148\u89c1\u90ed\u820d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6ce3\u3002\u820d\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u5165\u89c1\u8f9e\u53bb\uff0c\u75be\u6b65\u6570\u8fd8\u987e\u3002\u201d\u4e73\u6bcd\u5982\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u8c22\u53bb\uff0c\u75be\u6b65\u6570\u8fd8\u987e\u3002\u90ed\u820d\u4eba\u75be\u8a00\u9a82\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5484\uff01\u8001\u5973\u5b50\uff01\u4f55\u4e0d\u75be\u884c\uff01\u965b\u4e0b\u5df2\u58ee\u77e3\uff0c\u5b81\u5c1a\u987b\u6c5d\u4e73\u800c\u6d3b\u90aa\uff1f\u5c1a\u4f55\u8fd8\u987e\uff01\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u4e3b\u601c\u7109\u60b2\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0b\u8bcf\u6b62\u65e0\u5f99\u4e73\u6bcd\uff0c\u7f5a\u8c2a\u8c2e\u4e4b\u8005\u3002\u3010\u7d22\u9690\u3011\uff1a\u7f5a\u9069\u8c2e\u4e4b\u8005\u3002\u8c13\u6b66\u5e1d\u7f5a\u8c2a\u8c2e\u4e73\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002","index":212},{"type":"1","uuid":"sEEOuGYxlXMM","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-07-30","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08","title":"\u300a\u6e29\u56fd\u6587\u6b63\u53f8\u9a6c\u516c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c80\u9875","url":"\/reference\/477056\/df48h52LUGfcgr_KT8hyweezVJvOy4ma_Qair8nv_8e6JVdVCibieZghTdr910b0KO0Q2-QwNwWcph5DTWNVDfU3yhQ2V2_mKZHHDMR9CKA7vc4","index":213},{"type":"2","uuid":"sEETkowcwEjZ","author":"\u97e9\u661f","title":"\u300a\u5112\u6cd5\u6574\u5408: \u79e6\u6c49\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u8bba\u300b","publisher":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2005\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c247\u2014256\u9875","index":214},{"type":"3","uuid":"sFvNEOsk5U7d","text":"\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52c7.\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u201c\u5e7f\u5173\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u6c49\u524d\u671f\u5730\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8bba\u4e1b,2008(02):76-82.","index":215},{"type":"3","uuid":"sFvNJTP5Vc8p","text":"\u80e1\u65b9.\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u201c\u5e7f\u5173\u201d\u63aa\u7f6e\u4e0e\u897f\u6c49\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u957f\u5b89\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\u5730\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8bba\u4e1b,2015,30(03):40-46.","index":216},{"type":"3","uuid":"sFvTXi95L7QR","text":"\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274 \u5377\u5341\u4e5d \u6c49\u7eaa\u5341\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u4e0a\u62db\u5ef6\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5e38\u5982\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u7136\u6027\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u7fa4\u81e3\u867d\u7d20\u6240\u7231\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5c0f\u6709\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u6b3a\u7f54\uff0c\u8f84\u6309\u8bdb\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u5bbd\u5047\u3002\u6c72\u9eef\u8c0f\u66f0\uff1a\"\u965b\u4e0b\u6c42\u8d24\u751a\u52b3\uff0c\u672a\u5c3d\u5176\u7528\uff0c\u8f84\u5df2\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u4e4b\u58eb\u6063\u65e0\u5df2\u4e4b\u8bdb\uff0c\u81e3\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u8d24\u624d\u5c06\u5c3d\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u8c01\u4e0e\u5171\u4e3a\u6cbb\u4e4e\uff01\"\u9eef\u8a00\u4e4b\u751a\u6012\uff0c\u4e0a\u7b11\u800c\u8c15\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\"\u4f55\u4e16\u65e0\u624d\uff0c\u60a3\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8033\uff0c\u82df\u80fd\u8bc6\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f55\u60a3\u65e0\u4eba\uff01\u592b\u6240\u8c13\u624d\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u5668\u4e5f\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u5c3d\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u624d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6740\u4f55\u65bd\uff01\"","index":217},{"type":"2","uuid":"sIWYeTD4lz5v","author":"\u80e1\u5bc5","title":"\u300a\u8bfb\u53f2\u7ba1\u89c1\u300b","publisher":"\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"2011\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c51\u300155\u9875","index":218},{"type":"2","uuid":"sIX1fjywWQOF","author":"\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u00b7\u5f18\u5386\u6279\u6ce8","title":"\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u5fa1\u6279\u7eb2\u9274\u300b","publisher":"\u9ec4\u5c71\u4e66\u793e","place":"","publishYear":"1996\u5e74","refPage":"\u7b2c648\u9875","index":219},{"type":"1","uuid":"sIX1XDH5IfZi","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-09-14","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/db5bMC0U2gqCLkhvYAZgwkMNkU5bI5sk7NyFOVhnC1-l4-qf6B7sbadebwQTs0odxnT9tbhTm2W35tkvYSUWDd6gZr13MQ1sXV6PqcE","index":220},{"type":"1","uuid":"sIX2gtXhgMsc","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-09-14","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e0b \u53d9\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e0b\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/37a4MF9mgiOD0OQ0QldhhUKYDVLUgUKcIAJwjJj1o4e42Rm_yS1lP4d84cbLDAnRM9ciRUzjw_wdb0r8pcZjOpq4eR_L4KkyiVVtjZk","index":221},{"type":"3","uuid":"sJ5Atsg0U71F","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d\u5341\u4e94 \u4e1c\u65b9\u6714\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u300b\uff1a\u521d\uff0c\u5efa\u5143\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u884c\u59cb\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u6c60\u9633\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u9ec4\u5c71\uff0c\u5357\u730e\u957f\u6768\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e38\u5b9c\u6625\u3002\u5fae\u884c\u5e38\u7528\u996e\u914e\u5df2\u3002\u516b\u4e5d\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f8d\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f8d\u6b66\u9a91\u53ca\u5f85\u8bcf\u9647\u897f\u3001\u5317\u5730\u826f\u5bb6\u5b50\u80fd\u9a91\u5c04\u8005\u671f\u8bf8\u6bbf\u95e8\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u201c\u671f\u95e8\u201d\u4e4b\u53f7\u81ea\u6b64\u59cb\u3002\u5fae\u884c\u4ee5\u591c\u6f0f\u4e0b\u5341\u523b\u4e43\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u79f0\u5e73\u9633\u4faf\u3002\u65e6\u660e\uff0c\u5165\u5c71\u4e0b\u9a70\u5c04\u9e7f\u8c55\u72d0\u5154\uff0c\u624b\u683c\u718a\u7f74\uff0c\u9a70\u9a9b\u79be\u7a3c\u7a3b\u7cb3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6c11\u7686\u53f7\u547c\u9a82\u8a48\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u8a00\u9120\u675c\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee4\u5f80\uff0c\u6b32\u8c12\u5e73\u9633\u4faf\uff0c\u8bf8\u9a91\u6b32\u51fb\u97ad\u4e4b\u3002\u4ee4\u5927\u6012\u3002\u4f7f\u540f\u5475\u6b62\uff0c\u730e\u8005\u6570\u9a91\u89c1\u7559\uff0c\u4e43\u793a\u4ee5\u4e58\u8206\u7269\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e43\u5f97\u53bb\u3002\u65f6\u591c\u51fa\u5915\u8fd8\uff0c\u540e\u8d4d\u4e94\u65e5\u7cae\uff0c\u4f1a\u671d\u957f\u4fe1\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0a\u5927\u6b22\u4e50\u4e4b\u3002\u662f\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e43\u77e5\u5fae\u884c\u6570\u51fa\u4e5f\uff0c\u7136\u5c1a\u8feb\u4e8e\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6562\u8fdc\u51fa\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u5fa1\u53f2\u77e5\u6307\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u53f3\u8f85\u90fd\u5c09\u5fbc\u5faa\u957f\u6768\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u53f3\u5185\u53f2\u53d1\u5c0f\u6c11\u5171\u5f85\u4f1a\u6240\u3002\u540e\u4e43\u79c1\u7f6e\u66f4\u8863\uff0c\u4ece\u5ba3\u66f2\u4ee5\u5357\u5341\u4e8c\u6240\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f11\u66f4\u8863\uff0c\u6295\u5bbf\u8bf8\u5bab\uff0c\u957f\u6768\u3001\u4e94\u67de\u3001\u500d\u9633\u3001\u5ba3\u66f2\u5c24\u5e78\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9053\u8fdc\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u6240\u60a3\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u592a\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\u543e\u4e18\u5bff\u738b\u4e0e\u5f85\u8bcf\u80fd\u7528\u7b97\u8005\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3e\u7c4d\u963f\u57ce\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u76e9\u5394\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u5b9c\u6625\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u63d0\u5c01\u9877\u4ea9\uff0c\u4e43\u5176\u8d3e\u76f4\uff0c\u6b32\u9664\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6797\u82d1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e4b\u5357\u5c71\u3002","index":222},{"type":"3","uuid":"sJ5BSUxIbsdx","text":"\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u5f15\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c1d\u81f3\u67cf\u8c37\uff0c\u591c\u6295\u4ead\u5bbf\uff0c\u4ead\u957f\u4e0d\u5185\uff0c\u4e43\u5bbf\u4e8e\u9006\u65c5\u3002\u9006\u65c5\u7fc1\u8c13\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u6c5d\u957f\u5927\u591a\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u52e4\u7a3c\u7a51\uff0c\u4f55\u5ffd\u5e26\u5251\u7fa4\u805a\uff0c\u591c\u884c\u52a8\u4f17\uff1f\u6b64\u4e0d\u6b32\u4e3a\u76d7\uff0c\u5219\u6deb\u8033\u3002\"\u4e0a\u9ed8\u7136\u4e0d\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e5e\u6d46\u996e\uff0c\u7fc1\u66f0\uff1a\"\u543e\u6b63\u6709\u6eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6d46\u4e5f\u3002\"\u6709\u9877\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4eba\u89c7\u4e4b\uff0c\u89c1\u7fc1\u65b9\u8981\u5c11\u5e74\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u7686\u6301\u5f13\u77e2\u5200\u5251\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e3b\u4eba\u59aa\u51fa\u5b89\u8fc7\u5ba2\u3002\u59aa\u5f52\uff0c\u8c13\u5176\u7fc1\u66f0\uff1a\"\u543e\u89c2\u6b64\u4e08\u592b\u4e43\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea6\u6709\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56fe\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u5982\u56e0\u793c\u4e4b\u3002\"\u5176\u592b\u66f0\uff1a\"\u6b64\u6613\u4e0e\u8033\uff0c\u9e23\u9f13\u4f1a\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba8\u6b64\u7fa4\u76d7\uff0c\u4f55\u5fe7\u4e0d\u514b\uff1f\"\u59aa\u66f0\uff1a\"\u4e14\u5b89\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u7720\uff0c\u4e43\u53ef\u56fe\u4e5f\u3002\"\u7fc1\u4ece\u4e4b\u3002\u65f6\u4e0a\u4ece\u8005\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u95fb\u5176\u8c0b\uff0c\u7686\u60e7\uff0c\u529d\u4e0a\u591c\u53bb\u3002\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u5fc5\u81f4\u7978\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e14\u6b62\u4ee5\u5b89\u4e4b\u3002\"\u6709\u9877\uff0c\u59aa\u51fa\uff0c\u8c13\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\"\u8bf8\u7fc1\u5b50\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u8a00\u4e4e\uff01\u6b64\u7fc1\u597d\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u72c2\u6096\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u8ba1\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u5177\u4ee4\u516c\u5b50\u5b89\u7720\uff0c\u65e0\u4ed6\u3002\"\u59aa\u56e0\u8fd8\u5185\u3002\u65f6\u5929\u5bd2\uff0c\u59aa\u914c\u9152\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u592b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5c11\u5e74\u7686\u9189\u3002\u59aa\u51fa\u8c22\u5ba2\uff0c\u6740\u9e21\u4f5c\u98df\u3002\u5e73\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u662f\u65e5\u8fd8\u5bab\uff0c\u4e43\u53ec\u9006\u65c5\u592b\u59bb\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d50\u59aa\u91d1\u5341\u65a4\uff0c\u5176\u592b\u4e3a\u7fbd\u6797\u90ce\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u60e9\u6212\uff0c\u5e0c\u590d\u5fae\u884c\u3002","index":223},{"type":"1","uuid":"sPZ6GkstsZau","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-11-28","site":"\u641c\u97f5","title":"\u5fa1\u5b9a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u884d\u4e49-\u6e05-\u53f6\u65b9\u853c\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/17b3wz0LlsqhmI3Vfg85ITeTSfMnrkbKPkYoN0Czgi1jMFnLs6WwZIFFP5g2x-307K5KStpFwENwv1Nbg0ECsVwLE-EDZjBLHZRO_z8E41qB__NSZ1aYw6u59w-lkcGDNfBjNnw","index":224},{"type":"1","uuid":"sPZfg8xBilJM","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-11-28","site":"\u641c\u97f5","title":"\u6b66\u6eaa\u96c6-\u5b8b-\u4f59\u9756\u5377\u56db","url":"\/reference\/477056\/e7ddkKyzLARaNGHXnFD1isWYGJ91nL_OrLk9kcZaYuTlsEXwUIjJhfKnRlMrsNGdNX6i-1xKhEOtyeXNX3_-PKc4C7dKthAYRcr6vb7NHed_QLe1bmso_RBflQBgRGtrsLmDEg","index":225},{"type":"1","uuid":"sQ8IIGpOamwi","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-11-29","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08","title":"\u9646\u4e5d\u6e0a\uff1a\u300a\u8c61\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u95ee\u6c49\u6587\u6b66\u4e4b\u6cbb\u300b","url":"\/reference\/477056\/cb1doCydjA7SpnNYPpzcz8TaHQ8v8Bjskv2-lgxmvFS8XhcRlQvp2uSV95SYoY7fZLE_of5vIxM7wPfLr4hPE42lEm41TPLAZ-1BDSdo","index":226},{"type":"3","uuid":"sQ8TpHYsBmtE","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u516d \u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff1a\uff08\u5929\u6c49\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u7405\u90aa\u7fa4\u76d7\u5f90\u52c3\u7b49\u963b\u5c71\u653b\u57ce\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u9063\u76f4\u6307\u4f7f\u8005\u66b4\u80dc\u4e4b\u7b49\u8863\u7ee3\u8863\u3001\u6756\u65a7\u5206\u90e8\u9010\u6355\u3002\u523a\u53f2\u3001\u90e1\u5b88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7686\u4f0f\u8bdb\u3002\u51ac\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u8bcf\u5173\u90fd\u5c09\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u8c6a\u6770\u591a\u8fdc\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e1c\u65b9\u7fa4\u76d7\u3002\u5176\u8c28\u5bdf\u51fa\u5165\u8005\u3002\u201d","index":227},{"type":"1","uuid":"sQ9ho8xiF9fS","publishDate":"","refDate":"2021-11-29","site":"\u641c\u97f5","title":"\u6e05\u6c5f\u4e09\u5b54\u96c6 \u5377\u5341\u516d","url":"\/reference\/477056\/ded5wc0biCfLYPNKVhssIsRtBW02aeEnk4TV8vCfJVn0g_KOo-bfa8tak0aDcpPw5GsTDyk8sJhapkN04dbIPBDdNcF253HGyUhbTssZhx6mBPKTaERvO3I6Otkh2j_J39Lq0H4","index":228},{"type":"3","uuid":"sTwP5ZYPBeNi","text":"\u300a\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09 \u4f5e\u5e78\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u300b\uff1a\u521d\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u5c06\u519b\u8427\u671b\u4e4b\u53ca\u5149\u7984\u5927\u592b\u5468\u582a\u3001\u5b97\u6b63\u5218\u66f4\u751f\u7686\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3002\u671b\u4e4b\u9886\u5c1a\u4e66\u4e8b\uff0c\u77e5\u663e\u4e13\u6743\u90aa\u8f9f\uff0c\u5efa\u767d\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5c1a\u4e66\u767e\u5b98\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u67a2\u673a\uff0c\u5b9c\u4ee5\u901a\u660e\u516c\u6b63\u5904\u4e4b\u3002\u6b66\u5e1d\u6e38\u5bb4\u540e\u5ead\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u5ba6\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u53e4\u5236\u4e5f\u3002\u5b9c\u7f62\u4e2d\u4e66\u5ba6\u5b98\uff0c\u5e94\u53e4\u4e0d\u8fd1\u5211\u4eba\u3002\u201d","index":229},{"type":"3","uuid":"sTwP8ju7rcrD","text":"\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66 \u5377\u4e03\u5341\u516b \u5ba6\u8005\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u300b\uff1a\u5e1d\u6570\u5bb4\u540e\u5ead\uff0c\u6216\u6f5c\u6e38\u79bb\u9986\uff0c\u6545\u8bf7\u594f\u673a\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u5ba6\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002","index":230},{"type":"3","uuid":"sTx1Wd9Y9sbW","text":"\u5218\u4e3e\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5174\u6c34\u5229\u4e0e\u897f\u6c49\u738b\u671d\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c4\u201410\u9875\u3002","index":231},{"type":"3","uuid":"sTx2htHNgSmB","text":"\u9648\u6b63\u5947\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c84-104\u9875\u3002","index":232},{"type":"1","uuid":"sTx5mhTorr8k","publishDate":"","refDate":"2022-01-04","site":"\u56fd\u5b66\u5bfc\u822a","title":"\u5e94\u52ad\uff1a\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u901a\u4e49\u300b\u7687\u9738\u7b2c\u4e00","url":"\/reference\/477056\/bb7fsc0pmL8IH_ZjYfPyLgVFggV8oL7dooZfN223zGJ4YS8COJIU10BnnhyRTYqunX0ds94z7RqHNNyRc4_-Mxg0gXBkqpyvjujypvpl1BM7","index":233},{"type":"2","uuid":"sUsGHUe5kdjI","author":"\u5b89\u4f5c\u748b\u3001\u5218\u5fb7\u589e\u8457","title":"\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5927\u4f20","publisher":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40","place":"\u5317\u4eac","publishYear":"2005.07","refPage":"\u7b2c2\u9875","index":234}]
			});
		});
	}();
!function(){require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaSciencePaper/lemmaSciencePaper'],function(init) {
    init({
        lemmaId: "477056"
    });
});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo.es"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId: 477056,
            lemmaTitle: '刘彻'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
            477056,
            '刘彻'
        );
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
        init({
            newLemmaIdEnc:"f0f8db41498888fe25d3d5ec",
            lemmaId: 477056,
        });
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
		new SideCatalog({
			isMemorial: null,
			catalog: [{"title":"\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","charnum":5261,"screennum":6,"level":1,"index":1,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":0,"bottom":28},{"title":"\u7acb\u4e3a\u50a8\u541b","charnum":457,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":28,"bottom":49},{"title":"\u5efa\u5143\u521d\u653f","charnum":787,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":49,"bottom":70},{"title":"\u638c\u63a7\u671d\u7eb2","charnum":728,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_3","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":70,"bottom":91},{"title":"\u5f81\u4f10\u56db\u65b9","charnum":1107,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"1_4","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":91,"bottom":112},{"title":"\u540e\u671f\u503e\u8f67","charnum":1433,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"1_5","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":112,"bottom":133},{"title":"\u96c4\u4e3b\u8fdf\u66ae","charnum":725,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_6","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":133,"bottom":154},{"title":"\u4e3a\u653f\u4e3e\u63aa","charnum":11580,"screennum":14,"level":1,"index":2,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":154,"bottom":182},{"title":"\u653f\u6cbb","charnum":2975,"screennum":3,"level":2,"index":"2_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":182,"bottom":203},{"title":"\u7ecf\u6d4e","charnum":1952,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"2_2","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":203,"bottom":224},{"title":"\u6587\u5316","charnum":974,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"2_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":224,"bottom":245},{"title":"\u519b\u4e8b","charnum":2137,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"2_4","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":245,"bottom":266},{"title":"\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb","charnum":3527,"screennum":4,"level":2,"index":"2_5","modules":[],"length":14,"height":21,"top":266,"bottom":287},{"title":"\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7","charnum":10577,"screennum":13,"level":1,"index":3,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":287,"bottom":315},{"title":"\u4e24\u6c49","charnum":2256,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":315,"bottom":336},{"title":"\u9b4f\u664b","charnum":393,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"3_2","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":336,"bottom":357},{"title":"\u5510\u5b8b","charnum":3922,"screennum":4,"level":2,"index":"3_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":357,"bottom":378},{"title":"\u660e\u6e05","charnum":1914,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_4","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":378,"bottom":399},{"title":"\u73b0\u4ee3","charnum":2082,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_5","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":399,"bottom":420},{"title":"\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb","charnum":824,"screennum":1,"level":1,"index":4,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":420,"bottom":448},{"title":"\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","charnum":2637,"screennum":3,"level":1,"index":5,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":448,"bottom":476},{"title":"\u547d\u540d\u5947\u8c08","charnum":602,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":476,"bottom":497},{"title":"\u91d1\u5c4b\u85cf\u5a07","charnum":155,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":497,"bottom":518},{"title":"\u5fae\u670d\u79c1\u8bbf","charnum":493,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_3","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":518,"bottom":539},{"title":"\u5ba0\u7231\u97e9\u674e","charnum":302,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_4","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":539,"bottom":560},{"title":"\u6c42\u4ed9\u95ee\u9b3c","charnum":560,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_5","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":560,"bottom":581},{"title":"\u5e7f\u4fee\u5bab\u82d1","charnum":178,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_6","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":581,"bottom":602},{"title":"\u67cf\u6881\u9ad8\u5bb4","charnum":122,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_7","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":602,"bottom":623},{"title":"\u5c71\u547c\u4e07\u5c81","charnum":193,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_8","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":623,"bottom":644},{"title":"\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1","charnum":326,"screennum":0,"level":1,"index":6,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":644,"bottom":672},{"title":"\u4eba\u7269\u4e89\u8bae","charnum":1917,"screennum":2,"level":1,"index":7,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":672,"bottom":700},{"title":"\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u65e5","charnum":490,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"7_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":700,"bottom":721},{"title":"\u665a\u5e74\u8def\u7ebf","charnum":1419,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"7_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":721,"bottom":742},{"title":"\u540e\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5","charnum":978,"screennum":1,"level":1,"index":8,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":742,"bottom":770},{"title":"\u8302\u9675","charnum":423,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":770,"bottom":791},{"title":"\u6b66\u5e1d\u53f0","charnum":352,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_2","modules":[],"length":6,"height":21,"top":791,"bottom":812},{"title":"\u7960\u5e99","charnum":196,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":812,"bottom":833},{"title":"\u5f71\u89c6\u5f62\u8c61","charnum":390,"screennum":0,"level":1,"index":9,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":833,"bottom":861}]
		});
	});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao.es","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
            init({
                newLemmaId: "477056",
                lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
                encodeLemmaTitle: "%C1%F5%B3%B9",
                adManager: null
            }, {
                errFn: unionAd,
                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/bottomRecommend/bottomRecommend.es'], function (App) {
        new App({
            lemmaInfo: {"newLemmaId":477056,"lemmaId":25139,"subLemmaId":18498609,"lemmaTitle":"\u5218\u5f7b","versionId":387461473,"isPolysemant":true,"isEditable":true,"isOrgLemma":false,"isPerview":false}
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
            app.init({
                lemmaTitle: '刘彻',
                adManager: null,
                eid: null
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var checkUgc = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/checkUgc');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    var clickstream = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');

            var isEnterprise = false;
        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;

    var userId = 0;
    var editUrl = '/editor/load/editload?lemmaTitle=' + encodeURIComponent('刘彻') + '&lemmaId=' + '477056';
    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=477056';

    userLogin.regist({
        onLogin: function(user) {
            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
        }
    });

    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
        new Dialog({
            title: '编辑提示',
            subMsg: '<p>您已开通企业百科服务，推荐您直接编辑“官方资料”，官方资料仅限企业百科绑定的百科账号修改，其他用户账号不可修改。</p><p>如果您想修改其他网友编辑的普通词条内容，请注意遵守百科百科编辑规则。<p>',
            btns: [{
            key: 'pgc',
            text: '编辑官方资料'
            }, {
            style: 'white',
            text: '修改普通词条',
            key: 'ugc'
            }],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
                }
            }
        }).show();
    }

    function checkUserLegal(res) {
        var legal = false;
        switch (res.errno) {
            case 100001:
                nsLog('10003106');
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
                break;
            case 100006:
                unameFiller.show();
                break;
            default:
                legal = true;
        }
        return legal;
    }



    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function () {
        nsLog('10003100');
        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
        if (dl) {
            var url = editUrl + '&ci=' + dl;
        } else {
            var url = editUrl;
        }

        rightCheck.preeditCheck(
            {
                lemmaId: '477056',
                lemmaTitle: '刘彻',
                lemmaDesc: '西汉第七位皇帝',
                versionId: '387461473',
                action: '',
                ci: dl
            },
            function (res) {
                if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
                    return;
                }
                if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
                    showChoseEditDialog(
                        function () {
                            location.href = pgcUrl;
                        },
                        function () {
                            checkUgc(res, '477056', url);
                        }
                    );
                } else {
                    checkUgc(res, '477056', url);
                }
            }
        );
    });
}();
!function(){  require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback","wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream"], function($, feedback, clickstream){
    // 新打点sdk
    $('.question').on('click', 'a', function () {
      var nslog = $(this).attr('nslog-type');
      var type = $(this).attr('data-type');
      if (nslog && type) {
        clickstream.logActClick({
          page: 'common',
          element: 'footer-question-' + type,
          nslog: nslog
        });
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
      proData: {
        "extend_feedback_channel": 33429
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
        appid: 215645,
        productLine: 20184,
        needContactWay: true,
        issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在此填写您的质疑内容及原因哦～'
      },
      proData: {
        "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
      }
    });
  });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
  }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId:"25139",
            subLemmaId:"18498609",
            newLemmaId:"477056"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
    var isFadeIn = false,
        isFadeOut = false;
    var clickstream = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');
    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
            fadeInAni = animation({
                duration: 200,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    isFadeIn = true;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    nslog(10010007);
                    clickstream.logViewEl({
                        page: 'lemma',
                        element: 'topbar_edit'
                    });
                    clickstream.logViewEl({
                        page: 'lemma',
                        element: 'topbar_discussion'
                    });
                }
            });
        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
            fadeOutAni = animation({
                duration: 300,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    isFadeOut = true;
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
                }
            });
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
        taskShare.init({
            title: '刘彻',
            desc: "\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b\uff08\u524d156\u5e74\u2014\u524d87\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u524d141\u2014\u524d87\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6c49\u666f\u5e1d\u5218\u542f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e3a\u738b\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5218\u5f7b\u521d\u5c01\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\uff0c\u4e03\u5c81\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u529f\u4e1a\u751a\u591a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u9881\u884c\u63a8\u6069\u4ee4\uff0c\u53c8\u5236\u8ba2\u5de6\u5b98\u5f8b\u548c\u9644\u76ca\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u5f55\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63d0\u62d4\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8d\u4ece\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u88c1\u6291\u4e1e\u76f8\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4eb2\u4fe1\u548c\u8fd1\u81e3\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u671d\uff08\u4e2d\u671d\uff09\u548c\u5916\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff1b\u8bbe\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u90e8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u90e1\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5e01\u5236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u90e1\u56fd\u94f8\u94b1\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u884c\u76d0\u94c1\u5b98\u8425\u3001\u5747\u8f93\u5e73\u51c6\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u9881\u5e03\u7b97\u7f17\u3001\u544a\u7f17\u4ee4\uff0c\u5411\u5546\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u91cd\u7a0e\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5bdf\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u90e1\u56fd\u4e3e\u5b5d\u5ec9\u53ca\u79c0\u624d\u3001\u8d24\u826f\u65b9\u6b63\u7b49\uff1b\u5b9e\u884c\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u672f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e94\u7ecf\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u957f\u5b89\u5174\u5efa\u592a\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u90e1\u56fd\u7686\u7acb\u5b66\u5b98\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u6d3e\u536b\u9752\u3001\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u51fb\u5308\u5974\uff0c",
            pic: 'https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1\/format,f_auto',
            url: '',
            qqPic: 'https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_500,h_500,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto',
            newLemmaId: '477056',
            lemmaTitle: '刘彻'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery','wiki-lemma:widget/feature/Audio/core/index.es'], function($, CORE) {
        CORE({
            lemmaTitle: "\u5218\u5f7b",
            lemmaId: 477056,
            pinyin: null,
            summaryPic: "https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/9922720e0cf3d7ca7bcb2e2cf653a9096b63f624031f?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1\/format,f_auto",
            catalog: [{"title":"\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","charnum":5261,"screennum":6,"level":1,"index":1,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":0,"bottom":28},{"title":"\u7acb\u4e3a\u50a8\u541b","charnum":457,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":28,"bottom":49},{"title":"\u5efa\u5143\u521d\u653f","charnum":787,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":49,"bottom":70},{"title":"\u638c\u63a7\u671d\u7eb2","charnum":728,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_3","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":70,"bottom":91},{"title":"\u5f81\u4f10\u56db\u65b9","charnum":1107,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"1_4","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":91,"bottom":112},{"title":"\u540e\u671f\u503e\u8f67","charnum":1433,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"1_5","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":112,"bottom":133},{"title":"\u96c4\u4e3b\u8fdf\u66ae","charnum":725,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"1_6","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":133,"bottom":154},{"title":"\u4e3a\u653f\u4e3e\u63aa","charnum":11580,"screennum":14,"level":1,"index":2,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":154,"bottom":182},{"title":"\u653f\u6cbb","charnum":2975,"screennum":3,"level":2,"index":"2_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":182,"bottom":203},{"title":"\u7ecf\u6d4e","charnum":1952,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"2_2","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":203,"bottom":224},{"title":"\u6587\u5316","charnum":974,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"2_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":224,"bottom":245},{"title":"\u519b\u4e8b","charnum":2137,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"2_4","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":245,"bottom":266},{"title":"\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb","charnum":3527,"screennum":4,"level":2,"index":"2_5","modules":[],"length":14,"height":21,"top":266,"bottom":287},{"title":"\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7","charnum":10577,"screennum":13,"level":1,"index":3,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":287,"bottom":315},{"title":"\u4e24\u6c49","charnum":2256,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":315,"bottom":336},{"title":"\u9b4f\u664b","charnum":393,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"3_2","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":336,"bottom":357},{"title":"\u5510\u5b8b","charnum":3922,"screennum":4,"level":2,"index":"3_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":357,"bottom":378},{"title":"\u660e\u6e05","charnum":1914,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_4","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":378,"bottom":399},{"title":"\u73b0\u4ee3","charnum":2082,"screennum":2,"level":2,"index":"3_5","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":399,"bottom":420},{"title":"\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb","charnum":824,"screennum":1,"level":1,"index":4,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":420,"bottom":448},{"title":"\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","charnum":2637,"screennum":3,"level":1,"index":5,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":448,"bottom":476},{"title":"\u547d\u540d\u5947\u8c08","charnum":602,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":476,"bottom":497},{"title":"\u91d1\u5c4b\u85cf\u5a07","charnum":155,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":497,"bottom":518},{"title":"\u5fae\u670d\u79c1\u8bbf","charnum":493,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_3","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":518,"bottom":539},{"title":"\u5ba0\u7231\u97e9\u674e","charnum":302,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_4","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":539,"bottom":560},{"title":"\u6c42\u4ed9\u95ee\u9b3c","charnum":560,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_5","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":560,"bottom":581},{"title":"\u5e7f\u4fee\u5bab\u82d1","charnum":178,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_6","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":581,"bottom":602},{"title":"\u67cf\u6881\u9ad8\u5bb4","charnum":122,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_7","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":602,"bottom":623},{"title":"\u5c71\u547c\u4e07\u5c81","charnum":193,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"5_8","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":623,"bottom":644},{"title":"\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1","charnum":326,"screennum":0,"level":1,"index":6,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":644,"bottom":672},{"title":"\u4eba\u7269\u4e89\u8bae","charnum":1917,"screennum":2,"level":1,"index":7,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":672,"bottom":700},{"title":"\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u65e5","charnum":490,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"7_1","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":700,"bottom":721},{"title":"\u665a\u5e74\u8def\u7ebf","charnum":1419,"screennum":1,"level":2,"index":"7_2","modules":[],"length":8,"height":21,"top":721,"bottom":742},{"title":"\u540e\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5","charnum":978,"screennum":1,"level":1,"index":8,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":742,"bottom":770},{"title":"\u8302\u9675","charnum":423,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_1","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":770,"bottom":791},{"title":"\u6b66\u5e1d\u53f0","charnum":352,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_2","modules":[],"length":6,"height":21,"top":791,"bottom":812},{"title":"\u7960\u5e99","charnum":196,"screennum":0,"level":2,"index":"8_3","modules":[],"length":4,"height":21,"top":812,"bottom":833},{"title":"\u5f71\u89c6\u5f62\u8c61","charnum":390,"screennum":0,"level":1,"index":9,"modules":[],"length":8,"height":28,"top":833,"bottom":861}],
            modulesData: {"card":["\u672c\u540d,\u5218\u5f7b\u3002\u522b\u540d,\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u3001\u79cb\u98ce\u5ba2\u3002\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3,\u897f\u6c49\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u65cf\u7fa4,\u6c49\u65cf\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u5730,\u957f\u5b89\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f,\u516c\u5143\u524d 156\u5e74\u3002\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f,\u524d87\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1,\u300a\u79cb\u98ce\u8f9e\u300b\u300a\u74e0\u5b50\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u5929\u9a6c\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u60bc\u674e\u592b\u4eba\u8d4b\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31,\u52a0\u5f3a\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u672f\uff0c\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u897f\u57df\uff0c\u5174\u5229\u5f00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e74\u53f7\u3002\u5e99\u53f7,\u4e16\u5b97\u3002\u8c25\u53f7,\u5b5d\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4,\u524d141\u5e74\u2014\u524d87\u5e74\u3002\u5e74\u53f7,\u5efa\u5143 \u3001\u5143\u5149\u3001\u5143\u6714\u3001\u5143\u72e9\u3001\u5143\u9f0e\u3001\u5143\u5c01 \u3001\u592a\u521d\u3001\u5929\u6c49\u3001\u592a\u59cb\u3001\u5f81\u548c\u3002\u6027\u522b,\u7537\u3002","\u7c4d\u8d2f,\u6c9b\u4e30\u9091\u3002"],"modules":[],"specialTopic":[],"timeLine":[],"tashuo":[{"name":"\u6587\u53f2\u5bb4","hasVoice":true,"arrVoice":"\u6587\u53f2\u5bb4\u8bf4: \u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e00\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6587\u53f2\u5bb4  \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9080\u8bf7\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7231\u597d\u8005  \u6d41\u6c13\u5251\u5ba2  \u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c49\u6b66\u4e00\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5185\u5bb9"},{"name":"\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u5b66\u5802","hasVoice":true,"arrVoice":"\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u8bf4: \u5728\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8c6a\u5f3a\u6076\u9738\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u60f9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u9177\u540f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u6311\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u6e29\u8212\u7684\u9177\u540f\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5185\u5bb9"},{"name":"\u65f6\u62fe\u53f2\u4e8b","hasVoice":true,"arrVoice":"\u65f6\u62fe\u53f2\u4e8b\u8bf4: \u5f81\u548c\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u8fd1\u53e4\u7a00\u7684\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u6b63\u5728\u6c49\u5bab\u91cc\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e8652\u5e74\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u65e5\u65e0\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u671d\u81e3\u53d1\u5175\u8f6e\u53f0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u75db\u6539\u524d\u975e\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5185\u5bb9"},{"name":"\u671d\u6587\u793e","hasVoice":true,"arrVoice":"\u671d\u6587\u793e\u8bf4: \u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u8d22\u653f\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6253\u5308\u5974\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6709\u4e3a\u201d\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u201c\u6709\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5e72\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u7740\u5b9e\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u7684\u4ed7\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5308\u5974\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6253\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u9752\u5e74\u6253\u5230\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e16\u90fd\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5185\u5bb9"},{"name":"\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u5b66\u5802","hasVoice":true,"arrVoice":"\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u8bf4: \u7ad9\u5728\u6c49\u6b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5308\u5974\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ad\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u4eb2\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fb9\u5173\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5b89\u5b81\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5185\u5bb9"}]}
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
    var clickstream = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');
    var urlExt = require('wiki-common:widget/util/url');
    function requireAsync() {
        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
    }

    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
        name: 'announcement',
        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
    }]);

    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
        new LazyLoad();
    });

    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery','wiki-common:widget/component/superLogger/superLogger.es'], function(nslog, $, superLogger) {
        nslog().setGlobal({
            lemmaId: "25139",
            newLemmaId: "477056",
            subLemmaId: "18498609",
            lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
        });
        function isFun(obj) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Function]';
        }
        // 设置全局参数
        if (clickstream.setLogGlobalParam && isFun(clickstream.setLogGlobalParam)) {
            clickstream.setLogGlobalParam({
                lemmaId: "25139",
                newLemmaId: "477056",
                subLemmaId: "18498609",
                lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
            });
        }
        // 词条页 pv
        nslog(9322);
        superLogger.sendPv('lemma_pc', {
            lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
            lemmaId: "477056"
        });
        // 新打点sdk
        clickstream.logViewPage({
            page: 'lemma',
            lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
            lemmaId: "477056",
            nslog: 9322,
            lemmaFrom: urlExt.getQuery('lemmaFrom', window.location.href) || '',
            fromLemmaId: urlExt.getQuery('lemmaId', window.location.href) || '',
            fromLemmaTitle: decodeURIComponent(urlExt.getQuery('lemmaTitle', window.location.href) || '')
        });

        // 词条页时长
        var startTime = Date.now();
        document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function () {
            if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
                superLogger.sendState('lemma_pc_duration', Date.now() - startTime, {
                    lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
                    lemmaId: "477056"
                });
            } else {
                startTime = Date.now();
            }
        });

        $(window).on('beforeunload', function () {
            // 超过一秒再打点，避免某些情况 visibilitychange 和 unload 同时触发
            // 重复打点
            if (Date.now() - startTime > 1000) {
                superLogger.sendState('lemma_pc_duration', Date.now() - startTime, {
                    lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
                    lemmaId: "477056"
                });
            }
        });

        // 链接点击 pv
        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
            var href = $(this).attr('href');
            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                // 链接点击 pv
                nslog(10000001);
                superLogger.sendClk('lemma_link');
                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                    // 词条页链接点击 pv
                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
                        targetTitle: $(this).text()
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 start ******/
        (function () {
            // 各种统计配置
            var circulationLinkCfg = {
                innerLink: [ // 内链
                    '.para',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
                    '.lemma-summary',
                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
                    '.view-tip-panel',
                    '.horizontal-module',
                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
                    '.module-music',
                    '.table-view',
                    '[log-set-param="table_view"]',
                    '.list-module',
                    '.cell-module',
                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // 配置后台字段
                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
                    '.drama-actor',
                    '#staffList',
                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',
                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去词条tab外的tab
                ],
                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主要演员、嘉宾、主持人
                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作品
                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分季介绍
                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模块
                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模块
                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切换
            };
            /****** 连接统计 ******/
            function clickNslogFn() {
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k === 'innerLink') {
                        // 词条内链到词条页
                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
                            tempArr[i] += ' a';
                        }
                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');

                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页普通内链点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
                                // 新打点sdk
                                clickstream.logActClick({
                                    page: 'lemma',
                                    element: 'inlink-click',
                                    ivision: key,
                                    nslog: 10000004,
                                    toLemmaId: $(this).attr('data-lemmaid') || '',
                                    toLemmaTitle: $(this).text() || ''
                                });
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        // 模块到词条页链接
                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页配置模块链接点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
                                // 新打点sdk
                                clickstream.logActClick({
                                    page: 'lemma',
                                    element: 'inlink-click',
                                    ivision: key,
                                    nslog: 10000004
                                });
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            // 发起统计请求
            clickNslogFn();

            /****** 各模块展现量pv ******/
            function checkModuleIsShow() {
                var result = [];
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
                    }
                }
                if (result.length > 0) {
                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
                    // 新打点sdk
                    clickstream.logViewEl({
                        page: 'lemma',
                        element: 'module',
                        showModules: result.join(','),
                        nslog: 10000005
                    });
                }
            }
            checkModuleIsShow();

        })();
        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 end ******/

    });

    // 广告接入 wikiad 统一加载
    // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求行为）
    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
        api: 'lemma-ad',
        action: 'request'
    });
    var tags = {"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u7687\u5e1d"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u6c49\u671d"},"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6"}};
    var tagsArray = [];
    for (var key in tags) {
        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
        data: {
            lemmaId: 477056,
            tags: tagsArray.join()
        },
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        success: function (res) {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求成功）
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'success'
            });

            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data[5]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5
                        });
                        // 新打点sdk
                        clickstream.logViewEl({
                            page: 'lemma',
                            element: 'rightPreciseAd',
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5,
                            nslog: 10002201
                        });
                    });
                                    } else if (res.data[1]) {
                    // 缅怀类词条屏蔽词条页v百科
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
                        vbaike(res.data[1]);
                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1
                            });
                            // 新打点sdk
                            clickstream.logViewEl({
                                page: 'lemma',
                                element: 'vbaike',
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1,
                                nslog: 10002201
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                // 缅怀类词条屏蔽广告
                                if (res.data[9]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9
                            });
                            // 新打点sdk
                            clickstream.logViewEl({
                                page: 'lemma',
                                element: 'rightBigAd',
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9,
                                nslog: 10002201
                            });
                    });
                } else if(res.data[2]) {
                    // 词条页轮播
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
                        slide(res.data[2]);
                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2
                            });
                            // 新打点sdk
                            clickstream.logViewEl({
                                page: 'lemma',
                                element: 'slide',
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2,
                                nslog: 10002201
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                // 词条页右上
                if (res.data[3]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
                        topAd(res.data[3]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3
                        });
                        // 新打点sdk
                        clickstream.logViewEl({
                            page: 'lemma',
                            element: 'topAd',
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3,
                            nslog: 10002201
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                // 词条页悬浮
                if (res.data[4]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
                        rightAd(res.data[4]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4
                        });
                        // 新打点sdk
                        clickstream.logViewEl({
                            page: 'lemma',
                            element: 'rightAd',
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4,
                            nslog: 10002201
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                                if (res.data[15]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
                        banner(res.data[15], {
                            lemmaTitle: "刘彻",
                            lemmaId: "477056"
                        });
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15
                        });
                        // 新打点sdk
                        clickstream.logViewEl({
                            page: 'lemma',
                            element: 'banner',
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15,
                            nslog: 10002201
                        });
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[16]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
                        declaration(res.data[16]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16
                        });
                        // 新打点sdk
                        clickstream.logViewEl({
                            page: 'lemma',
                            element: 'declaration',
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16,
                            nslog: 10002201
                        });
                    })
                }
                // 导流按钮(缅怀类词条不展现)
                                if (res.data[27]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertActivity/advertActivity','wiki-lemma:widget/feature/generalAdvert/advertBaseInfo/advertBaseInfo','wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/leadPVBtn/leadPVBtn'], function(advertActivity, advertBaseInfo, leadPVBtn) {
                        if (res.data[27][0].isAdvert === '1') {
                            advertBaseInfo(true);
                            advertActivity(res.data[27], {
                                lemmaId: "25139",
                                lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
                            });
                            // 服务导流展现量打点
                            clickstream.logViewEl({
                                page: 'lemma',
                                element: 'service-redirect',
                                lemmaId: "25139",
                                lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
                            });
                        } else {
                            advertBaseInfo(false);
                            leadPVBtn(res.data[27], {
                                newLemmaId: "477056",
                                lemmaTitle: "刘彻"
                            });
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[27][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[27][0].name,
                                adPos: 27
                            });
                            // 新打点sdk
                            clickstream.logViewEl({
                                page: 'lemma',
                                element: 'leadPVBtn',
                                adId: res.data[27][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[27][0].name,
                                adPos: 27,
                                nslog: 10002201
                            });
                        }
                    })
                }
                            } else {
                return;
            }

            setTimeout(function () {
                var elemArr = {};
                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));

                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
                // 广告点击 新打点sdk
                $('.wiki-lemma').on('click', 'a[nslog-type="10002202"]', function () {
                    var params = JSON.parse($(this).attr('nslog-params' || {}));
                    var element = $(this).attr('ad-type') || 'promote';
                    clickstream.logActClick($.extend({
                        page: 'lemma',
                        element: element,
                        nslog: 10002202
                    }, params));
                });
            }, 1000);
        },
        error: function () {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求失败）
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'error'
            });
        }
    });

    // 设置分享内容
    window.BKShare.setCommon({
        bdText: "\u3010\u5218\u5f7b_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u5f7b\uff08\u524d156\u5e74\u2014\u524d87\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u524d141\u2014\u524d87\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6c49\u666f\u5e1d\u5218\u542f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e3a\u738b\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5218\u5f7b\u521d\u5c01\u80f6\u4e1c\u738b\uff0c\u4e03\u5c81\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u529f\u4e1a\u751a\u591a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u9881\u884c\u63a8\u6069\u4ee4\uff0c\u53c8\u5236\u8ba2\u5de6\u5b98\u5f8b\u548c\u9644\u76ca\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u5f55\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63d0\u62d4\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8d\u4ece\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u88c1\u6291\u4e1e\u76f8\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4eb2\u4fe1\u548c\u8fd1\u81e3\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u671d\uff08\u4e2d\u671d\uff09\u548c\u5916\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff1b\u8bbe\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u90e8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u90e1\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5e01\u5236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u90e1\u56fd\u94f8\u94b1\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u884c\u76d0\u94c1\u5b98\u8425\u3001\u5747\u8f93\u5e73\u51c6\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u9881\u5e03\u7b97\u7f17\u3001\u544a\u7f17\u4ee4\uff0c\u5411\u5546\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u91cd\u7a0e\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5bdf\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u90e1\u56fd\u4e3e\u5b5d\u5ec9\u53ca\u79c0\u624d\u3001\u8d24\u826f\u65b9\u6b63\u7b49\uff1b\u5b9e\u884c\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u672f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e94\u7ecf\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u957f\u5b89\u5174\u5efa\u592a\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u90e1\u56fd\u7686\u7acb\u5b66\u5b98\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u6d3e\u536b\u9752\u3001\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u51fb\u5308\u5974\uff0c.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
        bdDesc: '',
        bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB\/477056',
        bdPic: '',
        onBeforeClick: function (){
            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
        }
    });

    // 底部投诉带入当前页面 url
    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E5%88%98%E5%BD%BB' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
    });

    // 为超出预设内容的表格添加table-responsive控制
    $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
        var $that = $(this);
        if ($that.width() > 790) {
            $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
        }
    });
    if (!$('.reference-title').length) {
        $('.main-content').addClass('main-content-margin');
    }
}();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
      var clickstream = require('wiki-common:widget/tools/clickstream/clickstream');
      clickstream.logViewPage({
        page: 'all-pc'
      });
    }();</script>
</html>
